Modeobjekte fashion objects modeobjecten modeobjekt modni predmeti objectos de moda objetos de moda objets de mode oggetti di moda αντικείμενα μόδας פריט אופנה Kleidung abbigliamento clothing dräkt habillement indumentaria kleding kostim traje תלבושת ένδυμα garment kledingstukken vêtements The Costume hierarchy contains descriptors for objects worn or carried for warmth, protection, embellishment, or for symbolic purposes. It includes descriptors for garments considered as the main item of dress (e.g.g., shirts, trousers), descriptors for garments worn under the main garments (e.g., undershirts), and descriptors for garments worn over the main garments (e.g., parkas). Also included are descriptors for protective wear, including types of armor; vestments and other ceremonial garments; uniforms; and an extensive listing of accessories, including those worn on the body (e.g.g., headgear, footwear) and those carried on the person (e.g.g., evening bags, parasols). Relation to Other Hierarchies: The descriptors pocket watches and wrist watches, along with other timepieces, appear in the Measuring Devices hierarchy. The descriptors pocket pistols and dress swords appear with other forms of weapons in the Weapons and Ammunition hierarchy. Descriptors for objects that may be used in the grooming and care of costume or the person (e.g.g., clothes brushes, nail clippers) appear in the Tools and Equipment hierarchy. Descriptors for objects used to store or transport costume or other personal effects (e.g.g., glove boxes, suitcases) appear in the containers hierarchy. Constituent parts of costume (e.g.g., busks, waistbands) appear in the Components hierarchy (AAT) Oberbekleidung bovenkleding glavni odevni predmeti kläder/dräkt main garments prendas principales principali capi di vestiario vestuário principal vêtements principaux βασικά ενδύματα בגדים עיקריים Main layer of dress, usually exclusive of accessories (AAT) bovenkleding voor het hele lichaam glavni odevni predmeti – telo kläder/dräkt main garments body principales prendas de cuerpo principali capi di vestiario per il corpo vestuário principal do corpo vêtements portés sur le corps wichtigste Kleidungsstücke den ganzen Körper bedeckend βασικά ενδύματα σώματος בגדים עיקריים - פלג גוף עליון ותחתון Hauptkleidungsstücke den ganzen Körper bedeckend vêtements principaux corps Banyan banjan banyan banyan banyan banyan banyan banyan banyán japonse rok פיקוס הודי Indian gown Indian nightgowns banyans japonse rokken robe indienne vestaglia indiana veste Indiana veste da camera Men's loose-skirted wraps worn informally from the 17th to early 19th century; so called from their resemblance to similar garments worn by Banyans, a caste of Hindu merchants. Also refers to women's garments based on the men's banyan (AAT) Kleid abito dress haljina japon klänning robe vestido vestido φόρεμα שמלה dresses dräkt japonnen jurk jurken kolt Main garments for women, children, or infants consisting of a bodice and skirt made in one or more pieces (AAT) Ensemble completo conjunto (vestimenta) coordenado dräkt ensemble ensemble ensemble komplet σύνολο מערך לבוש conjunto ensembles ensembles ensembles ensembles kostim Complete costume, including garments and accessories, worn for a harmonious effect. Also, two or more garments or accessories designed to complement one another (AAT) Jumpsuit combinaison-pantalon jumpsuit jumpsuit kombinezon macacão mono overall tuta φόρμα סרבל combinaison-pantalon jump suit jump suits jump-suit jump-suits jumpsuits jumpsuits jumpsuits jumpsuits One-piece garments worn by parachutists for jumping. Also, similar garments combining a shirt or bodice with trousers or shorts in one piece (AAT) Kimono kimono kimono kimono kimono kimono kimono quimono quimono κιμονό קימונו kimono's kimonos Loose, wide-sleeved garments fastened around the waist with an obi or broad sash, traditionally worn by Japanese men and women (AAT) Mantua mantua mantua mantua mantua mantua mantua mantua mantua robe de cour שמלת מנטואה Englisches Hofkleid manteau de cour mantua's mantuas mantuas mantuas mantuas vestido formal e sumptuoso Type of ladies' garment that first developed in the 1670s in Europe; they were relatively loose, gown- or coat-like garments worn belted at the waist with a long train draped at the hips to reveal the front of the matching petticoat below. This style replaced the earlier stiff, constricting boned bodice-and-skirt style previously worn by women. As the style evolved, the pleats at the front were reduced in number and the bodice was opened, with the torso now covered by a stiffened piece of fabric known as a stomacher. Originally an informal style, the mantua gradually developed as formal dress and the skirt grew to extraordinary proportions. The mantua was thought to display silk designs to their best advantage, as they were draped rather than cut; as such, it is believed the garment was named after Mantua, Italy, where expensive silks were produced. However, it has also been suggested that the name derives from manteau, the French term for a coat (AAT) Overall fato-macaco grembiule da lavoro overall overall radni kombinezon salopette sobretodo tuinbroek ολόσωμη φόρμα אוברול Latzhose Skihose Skioverall bata hängselbyxor overalls peto de esquí salopette salopette salopette salopette salopette salopette salopette salopette salopettes salopettes salopettes salopettes skijaške pantalone snickarbyxor tuinbroeken σαλοπέτα One-piece garments consisting of trousers with a bib and having straps extending from the bib to the back. For one-piece garments consisting of a trouserlike portion and a full top with or without sleeves worn over other garments for protection use coveralls (AAT) Hosenanzug broekpak byxdress completo giacca e pantalone fato de calças tailleur-pantalon trajes pantalón trouser suit ženski kostim sa pantalonama σύνολο με παντελόνι חליפת מכנסיים broekpakken byxdräkt pantsuit pantsuits Women's suits consisting of trousers and a matching top in the form of a jacket, tunic or the like. May also have a matching blouse or belt (AAT) Spielanzug dečiji kombinezon lekdress macacão curto de alças playsuit (children's) speelpakje tenuta da gioco traje infantil de juego vêtement de jeu σύνολο για παιχνίδι (παιδικό) אוברול (לילדים) Spielhöschen habits de jeu play suits playsuit playsuits speelpakjes Play and sports outfits made for women and children, often consisting of a one-piece suit combining shorts and shirt and an overskirt; introduced in the early 20th century (AAT) Redingote finanziera da donna redengot haljina redingot redingote redingote redingote redingote (dress) robe redingote שמלת רדינגוט ένδυμα σε στυλ ρεντινγκότας (φόρεμα) casaco redingote redingote (japon) redingote-kleden (japon) redingote-kleed redingotes redingotes (japonnen) robes redingotes Dresses open in front to show an underskirt or with a front gore of contrasting material, with collar and lapels and long sleeves. Bodice may be double-breasted and high-waisted; worn especially during the 1820s through the 1860s (AAT) Robe gewaad odora robe robe robe toga toga toge κελεμπία חלוק Kleid gewaden kaftan robes rock toga toga's toge τήβεννος Long, loose garments, which tend to be of one piece and to open down the front, cut with flowing lines; worn for ordinary wear by men and women during the Middle Ages and until the modern period, especially in Asian and African countries. Also, similar garments often of elegant style worn for ceremonial or official occasions or as a symbol of office or profession. Also, term used generally from the 18th century through the early 20th century for fashionable women's dress of varying form (AAT +) Anzug completo (da uomo) costume fato kostuum kostym odelo suit traje κοστούμι חליפה kostim kostuums pak pak (kleding) pakken (kleding) suits tailleur (femme) Sets of two or more garments made to harmonize or match in color. Also, any costume designed to be worn for a special purpose or under particular conditions, such as a space suit or a snowsuit (AAT) Tunika tunic tunica tuniek tunika tunique túnica túnica τουνίκα Туника טוניקה tunics tunieken Simple slip-on garments made with or without sleeves and usually knee-length or longer and belted at the waist; especially those worn by men and women of ancient Greece and Rome. Also, garments extending from the neckline to the waist or longer, usually high-necked and worn over other garments (AAT) bovenkleding voor het bovenlichaam dräktdelar överkropp glavni odevni predmeti – gornji delovi tela main garments upper body prendas principales parte superior del cuerpo principali capi di abbigliamento per la parte superiore del corpo vestuário principal parte superior corpo vêtements principaux haut du corps wichtigste Kleidungsstücke oberhalb der Taille getragen βασικό ένδυμα άνω κορμού בגדים עיקריים פלג גוף עליון haut du corps Bluse bloes blouse blus blusa blusa blusa chemisier μπλούζα Блуза חולצה bloezen blouses chemisier μπόλκα Main garments for the upper body, usually lightweight and loose-fitting, made with or without sleeves and worn over or tucked in the waistband of a skirt or trousers. Examples include loose garments worn by workmen, peasants and artists, as well as women's upper body garments of various designs (AAT) Mieder bodice corpete corpetto corpiño corsage gornji deo haljine lijfje liv μπούστος לבבית bodices justillo keurslijfje keurslijfjes lijfjes rijglijfje rijglijfjes vitina τζάκος Originally, tight fitting, sleeveless garments for the torso and bust, quilted and strengthened with whalebone, worn chiefly by women, but also by men. Bodices were typically cross-laced at the side or back, and worn over a blouse or chemise. The term comes from a pair of bodies, the use of the plural referring to the fact that the garment was made in two pieces laced together. The term also now refers to the generally tight-fitting upper part of a woman's dress or to any tight-fitting outer vest or waistcoat (AAT) Caraco caraco caraco caraco caraco caraco caraco caraco: giacca usata dalla metà del XVIII secolo agli inizi del XIX caracó karako ג'קט צמוד לאישה caraco's caracos casaquinha ou corpete cintado com aba Women's short jackets extending to cover the spread of the panniers (AAT) Strickjacke cardigan cardigan cardigan cardigan cardigan cárdigan kardigan kofta πλεκτή ζακέτα קרדיגן cardigan cardigans cardigans cardigans cardigans casaco de malha sem gola com botões vest (cardigan) vesten (cardigans) Sweaters that open the full length of the center front, closing with buttons, snaps, or a zipper, and having a round or V-shaped, usually collarless, neckline (AAT) Wams doublet doublet doublet dublet farsetto gibão jubón pourpoint wambuis בגד עליון צמוד doublets tröja wambuizen Close-fitting waist-length or hip-length garments with or without sleeves worn by men from the 15th to the 17th century and for similar garments reinforced by mail and worn under armor. Also refers to sleeved, hip-length garments worn as part of military uniforms by the Scottish units of the British army after 1855 (AAT) Poloshirt maglietta da polo polo polo polo majica polo shirt poloshirt polotröja pólo μπλούζα πόλο חולצת פולו camisa de tenis polo shirts poloshirts Pullover shirts with short or long sleeves and a turnover collar or a round banded neck. Usually made of a soft absorbent fabric, such as knitted cotton (AAT) Pullover maglione pull pullover pullover pullover pullover pulover pulôver πουλόβερ אפודה pull-over pullovers pullovers pullovers pullovers trui Main garments, usually made without a placket or similar opening, that must be drawn over the head to be put on (AAT) Shirt camicia camisa camisa chemise košulja overhemd shirt skjorta πουκάμισο חולצה overhemden shirts Generally refers to various types of main garments for the upper body, made with or without sleeves and worn over or tucked in the waistband of a skirt, trousers, or the like. Usually having a collar, which may be detachable, often a front opening, and sometimes pockets. Specifically often refers to an article of male attire with long sleeves terminating in wristbands or cuffs. It originally referred to undergarments for the upper part of the body, made of linen, calico, flannel, silk, or other washable material; originally always worn next to the skin (AAT) Sweatshirt camisola džemper maglia suéter sweater sweater trui tröja μπλούζα με μανίκια אפודה Pullover Sweater chandail chompa pull-over sweaters trui φούτερ Knitted or crocheted garments worn on the upper body which extend to the waist or below (AAT) Top haut top top top top top topje topp τοπ וסט Oberteil top topjes tops vest General term for clothing worn on the upper part of the body, above the waist, excluding outerwear and underwear. Typically not used in reference to men's clothing (AAT) T-Shirt T-Shirt T-shirt T-shirt T-shirt T-shirt camiseta majica tee-shirt μακό טי שירט T-shirt T-shirts T-shirts T-shirts T-shirts T-tröja camisa μακό Popular name for pullover shirts with short sleeves and a round or V-shaped collarless neck. Usually made of a lightweight machine-knit textile. For similar garments worn as underwear, use undershirts (AAT) Weste chaleco colete gilet panciotto prsluk vest vest väst γιλέκο אפודה gilet waistcoat Close-fitting main garments extending to below the waistline. Usually front buttoning and sleeveless, but may have sleeves, especially garments from the 18th century. Worn over a shirt and under a coat or jacket. For close-fitting main garments extending to the waist or just below that are sleeveless and usually collarless, use vests (garments). (AAT) bovenkleding voor het onderlichaam dräktdelar underkropp glavni odevni predmeti - donji deo tela main garments lower body prendas principales parte inferior del cuerpo principali capi di abbigliamento per la parte bassa del corpo vestuário principal parte inferior corpo vêtement principaux partie inférieure du corps wichtigste Kleidungsstücke unterhalb der Taille getragen βασικό ένδυμα κάτω κορμού בגדים עיקריים פלג גוף תחתון Kniebundhosen broekrok culottes culottes falda pantalón gonna pantalone jupe-culotte knäbyxor suknja-pantalone ζυπ-κυλότ מכנסי חצאית Ceroulas de senhora (calções interiores pelo joelho) broekrokken culotte Wide trousers that form the exterior silhouette of a skirt. May have a panel to cover the joint between the legs (AAT) Leggings Leggings caleçon long helanke legging legging leggings pantacollant tights περικνημίδα בתי רגליים guêtres leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings leggings Close-fitting trouserlike garments, often with a strap that goes under the foot or shoe at the instep; includes those made to match a coat or jacket and worn outdoors by children. Also, leg coverings, usually extending from the ankle to the knee but sometimes higher, worn for protection (AAT) Sarong páreo sarong sarong sarong sarong sarong sarong sarong σαρόνγκ סארונג gonna pareo sarongs sarongs sarongs sarongs Main garments formed by wrapping a strip of cloth around the lower part of the body. Worn chiefly by men and women of the Malay Archipelago and the Pacific Islands. Also, similar often preformed garments worn by Western women (AAT) Shorts calções korte broek pantalone corto pantalón corto short shorts shorts šorts σορτς מכנסיים קצרים, מכנסונים korte broeken kurze Hose short short short short short short short short šorc Exposed bifurcated garments extending from the waist or hip to any portion of the leg above the knee (AAT) Rock falda gonna jupe kjol rok saia skirt suknja φούστα חצאית pollera rokken saya skirts Main garments of varying length extending from the waist or hip and covering a part of the lower body. Also, the lower part of a dress, coat, or other garment (AAT) Hose broek byxor calça pantalon pantaloni pantalón trousers Παντελόνι панталоне מכנסיים broeken pantalon Exposed bifurcated garments which extend from waist or hips to the ankle or sometimes to the knee or just below (AAT) Reithose breeches calzón calções masculinos (comprimento máximo até ao joelho) culotte kniebroek knäbyxor pantaloni al ginocchio čakšire παντελόνι (breeches) מכנסי ברך Kniehose breeches calzas haut-de-chausses kniebroeken pantalon μπουραζάνα Knee-length trousers commonly worn by men and boys in the 17th, 18th, and early 19th centuries (AAT) capospalla odeća za nošenje van kuće outerwear overkleding prendas exteriores vestuário exterior vêtements de dessus ytterkläder Überbekleidung εξωτερικό ένδυμα הלבשה עליונה Garments worn over other garments as the outer layer, especially those worn for protection from the natural elements (AAT) Anorak anorak anorak anorak anorak anorak anorak anoraque piumino άνορακ מעיל גשם קצר anoraks giacca a vento impermeável Hooded pullover hip-length garments made of weather-resistant material often with zipper closure at neck and drawstring hem; may be lined and have a front-center pocket; worn for sports. For hooded jackets or pullover garments reaching to the thighs or knees made of skins or hides or water-repellent or windproof fabric, use parkas (AAT) Cape capa capa corta cape cape cape cape cappa ogrtač κάπα שכמיה Pelerine Umhang capes capes capes capes pèlerine schoudermantel schoudermantels μπέρτα Sleeveless outer garments of varying lengths, fastening at the neck and falling loosely from the shoulders that function as either separate garments or attach to longer coats or cloaks (AAT) Umhang capa capa comprida cloak grande cape lange cape mantello ogrtač slängkappa μανδύας גלימה cloaks lange capes manteo manto Sleeveless outer garments which fasten at the neck and fall loosely from the shoulders to cover the entire body; may have a yoke or some shaping from the neck to the shoulders (AAT) Mantel abrigo cappotto casaco coat jas kappa/rock kaput manteau παλτό מעיל coats jassen Main garments usually fitted to the upper body, extending below the hip line, open at the front or side and generally having sleeves. Also, similar outer garments worn for warmth or protection from the weather (AAT) Staubmantel cache-poussière dammrock daster kaput duster guarda pó guardapolvo spolverino stofjas πανωφόρι οδηγού מעיל עליון ארוך dust coat dust coats dusters scialle stofjassen wrap wraps Long, lightweight coatlike overgarments worn in the early 20th century to protect the wearer from dust, especially while riding in automobiles (AAT) Gehrock bonjour frock coat levita redengot redingote redingote redingote (jassen) sobrecasaca ρεντινγκότα מעיל פראק frock coats geklede jas geklede jassen redingote redingotes (jassen) smoking Men's and boy's coats with a close-fitting body and a rather full knee-length skirt (AAT) Jacke chaqueta giacca jacka jacket jakna jaqueta jasje veste ζακέτα מעיל קצר blouson casaco jackets jasjes kavaj sako veston μπουφάν σακάκι A short coat for the upper body made in various forms and lengths but usually no lower than the waist; worn separately or as part of a suit. Also, similar outer garments worn for warmth or protection from the weather (AAT) capa (com ou sem mangas) kaput mante mantel mantel mantella mantle manto Überwurf κάπα (μανδύας) מעטפת Umhang cape mantels mantles ogrtač General term for a form of outerwear of differing lengths and having some shaping (AAT) Poncho poncho poncho poncho poncho poncho poncho poncho pončo πόντσο פונצ'ו poncho's ponchos Blanketlike garments, usually square or oblong with a slit in the center for the head, originating in South America. Also, similar garments used elsewhere, including those made of water-repellent fabric and usually having a hood, and when not worn, used as a blanket or tarpaulin (AAT) Spencer casaco curto (masculino) casaquinha (feminino) giacchetta spencer spencer spencer spencer spencer spencer (jassen) spenser žaket מעיל ספנסר Spenzer bolero con botones spencers spencers (jassen) Close-fitting jackets of waist length or shorter, often trimmed with fur and worn by women and children in the 19th century. Also, similar outer garments without fur worn for warmth; use especially for those worn by men in the 18th and 19th centuries (AAT) Stola (Überbekleidung) estola estola (prenda exterior) pälskrage stola stola stola stole (outerwear) étole εσάρπα של אלגנטי stola's stoles (outerwear) écharpe ετόλ φαιλόνιο Long and narrow unshaped garments made from cloth or fur and used as a covering for the shoulders and arms (AAT). Münzen coin monete munt novčići pièce νομίσματα coins munten Pieces of metal stamped by government authority for use as money (AAT). clothing elements componente de vestuario componentes de traje dräktdelar einzelne Komponenten von Kleidungsstücken elemento dell'abbigliamento kledingonderdeel komponente kostima pièce de costume τμήμα ενδύματος רכיבי לבוש Kleidteile Kleidungsdetails clothing element componenti dell'abbigliamento costume component costume components kledingonderdelen Parts or components of costumes (AAT) manche manga manga manica mouw rukav sleeve Ärmel ärmar μανίκι שרוול (par de) mangas Paar Ärmel manche maniche mouwen sleeves μανίκια Shaped coverings for the arm. Originally made separate from the main garment and attached by lacing through eyelets at the shoulder; later, often made as component parts of garments (AAT) Manschette cuff manchet (kledingsaccessoire) manschetter manžetna poignet polsino punho puño μανσέτα חפת (par de) punhos Hosenaufschlag Manschettenpaar cuffs manchette manchetten (kledingaccessoires) manžetne polsini Ärmelaufschlag Any of various folds in the fabric or applied or detached bands that serve as a finish or trimming on the arms or legs of items of costume such as blouses, coats, trousers, gloves, or boots, or as costume accessories. Includes cuffs made as separate items in addition to those made as component parts of garments. In an example in a military context, sleeve cuffs may be employed to designate unit or rank (AAT) Hosentasche bolsillo (componente de vestuario) bolsos džep fickor poche pocket (costume component) tasca zak (kledingonderdeel) τσέπη כיסים Brusttasche Gesäßtasche Tasche buidel pockets (costume components) zakken (kledingonderdelen) Flat pouchlike components stitched into or onto a garment, accessible through a finished opening typically convenient to the hand (AAT) Schleppe cauda cola sleep släp strascico train traîne šlep ουρά φορέματος שובל slepen trains Extended parts of a skirt, gown, or state robe that lie on the floor and trail behind the wearer, either separate or attached (AAT) Stecker borststuk bröstplatta peto pettorina pièce d'estomac pièce d'estomac (elemento triangular e rígido usado na zona do estômago) stomacher šteker στομαχικό מחוך borstlap borstlappen borststukken estomaguero maagstuk maagstukken parure de bustier pechera plastron stomachers Stiff panels, usually triangular in shape and often heavily decorated, inserted in an open bodice to cover the corset (AAT) Flicken emblema lapp parche patch patch toppa zakrpa écusson μπάλωμα טלאי Aufnäher Patte aplikacija opzetstuk Kragen col collar colletto cuello (accesorio para el cuello) gola kraag krage okovratnik γιακάς צווארון collars halsboord halsboorden kragen kragna Shaped articles worn at the neckline of a garment (attached). Verschlüsse abotoamento chiusura držač fastener fermeture ihopsättning pasador sluiting κούμπωμα רוכסן Schliessen bevestigingsmiddel (onderdeel) bevestigingsmiddelen (onderdelen) bevestigingsuitrusting fasteners fermeture ihopfästning av plagg sluitingen Devices that fasten or hold together separate parts (AAT) Reißverschluss cerniera cremallera dragkedja fecho de correr fermeture éclair rajsferšlus ritssluiting zipper φερμουάρ רוכסן fermeture- éclair rits ritssluitingen zip zippers zips Fasteners consisting usually of two rows of metal or plastic teeth on strips of tape for binding to the edges of an opening and having a sliding piece that closes the opening by drawing the teeth into interlocking position (AAT) Knöpfe bottoni botón botões boutons button dugmad knappar knoop (bevestigingsmiddel) κουμπιά כפתורים boutons buttons knopen (bevestigingsmiddelen) Disks, balls, or devices of other shape having holes or a shank by which they are sewn or secured to an article and that are used as fasteners by passing through a buttonhole or loop or a trimming (AAT) Haken crochet gancetto gancho haak hake hook kopča presilla κόπιτσα אנקול anzuelo colchete gancho haken hooks וו Bent or curved devices used for suspending or fastening objects or for attaching objects to a surface (AAT) Schnürband cordão cordón laccio (allacciatura) lace (fastening) lacet pertla snörning veter κορδόνι שרוך Bändchen Tresse Verschnürung atacador spets tie ties veter veters Cords, bands, or similar flexible devices used for fastening, especially by interlacing, such as in a knot or bow (AAT) Hemdbrust frontje pechera peitilho plastron plastron shirtfront skjortbröst sparato (di camicia) πλαστρόν חזית חולצה Betrügerchen Serviteur Vorhemd dickey dickeys frontjes shirtfronts Separate or detachable shirt fronts, often with a collar, worn under another garment (AAT) Anstandsblende fazzoletto copriseno fischy fita ou lenço de pescoço marama za grudi modestia modestie modestie modesty piece επιστήθιο כיסוי מחשוף Keuschheitsblende Sichtschutzblende Sittsamkeitsblende modestie modesties modesties modesties modesties modesty modesty pieces neckcloth τραχηλιά ליבית Plain or decorative strips of material worn to fill in a low neckline, especially on a dress (AAT) Naht costura costura couture cucitura naad seam sömmar šav ραφή תפר naden seams zoom Generally, the lines of junction formed by the abutment or attachment of two edges, especially the edges of two portions of a single object, such as a garment or metal cylinder (AAT) Nacht- und Unterwäsche, Hauskleidung indumenti intimi da notte e da casa lencería y ropa interior nacht, huis- en onderkleding natt- och underkläder. informella kläder night, home and underwear noćna i kućna odeća i donji veš roupa de dormir, de casa e interior vêtement d'interieur ενδύματα ύπνου, σπιτιού και εσώρουχα לבוש לשינה ולבית והלבשה תחתונה Nacht- und Hauskleidung abbigliamento da notte e da casa lencería nacht- en ochtendkleding nattkläder night wear noćna i kućna odeća roupa de noite e de dormir vêtement de nuit ενδύματα ύπνου και σπιτιού לבוש לשינה ולבית nachtkleding Clothing worn at night, especially garments worn to bed. For dress clothing intended to be worn to evening events, use eveningwear (AAT) Bademantel accappatoio albornoz bade-mantil badrock bathrobe peignoir peignoir roupão de banho ρόμπα μπάνιου חלוק רחצה badjas badjassen bathrobes peignoirs μπουρνούζι Loose-fitting knee-length or ankle-length garments, often tied with a belt, usually of a warm absorbent material, worn before and after bathing or informally around the house (AAT) Bettjacke bedjacket bedjasje casaquinho de dormir kućna jakna liseuse mantellina o giacchettina da letto mañanita nattkofta λιζέζ חלוק לשינה Morgenrock Negligé Schlafrock bed jacket bed jackets bedjackets bedjasjes matinée salto de cama šlafrok Waist-length jackets or capes worn in bed (AAT) Morgenmantel bata douillette dressing gown kamerjas kućna haljina morgonrock roupão matinal (usado antes de vestir) vestaglia ρόμπα חלוק Pudermantel dressing gowns déshabillé kamerjassen ochtendjas ochtendjassen penteador robe de chambre traje de casa vestaglietta Loose, informal garments worn when partly or fully undressed, generally warm and often full-length with a rope belt. Generally warm and often full-length; may be worn with a rope belt (AAT) Matinée batín bäddjacka casaco matinal (geralmente curto, usado antes de vestir) dressing jacket kapmantel kućna jakna veste corta da camera veste d'intérieur ρόμπα κοντή חלוק קצר Frisierjacke Morgenjacke Peignoir capa matinal dressing jackets kapmantel kapmantels Hip- to knee-length garments made in jacket or mantle form, worn while dressing (AAT) Hausmantel bata bata de estar en casa duster housecoat kućna haljina manteau d'intérieur morgonrock vestaglia ρόμπα σπιτιού חלוק בית batón de entrecasa duster housecoats ochtendjassen robe de chambre Women's dresslike garments made in various lengths, worn informally around the house (AAT) Nachthemd camicia da notte da donna camisa de noite feminina com rendas camisón chemise de nuit nachtjapon nattlinne nightgown spavaćica νυχτικό כותונת לילה Nachthemd nachtjaponnen nachtkleden nachtkleed nightgowns Loose dresslike garments of varying lengths and made with or without sleeves, worn by women and children for sleeping (AAT) Herrennachthemd camicia da notte camisa de dormir camisa de dormir curta estilo masculino (parte de cima de pijama) chemise de nuit košulja za spavanje nachthemd nattskjorta nightshirt νυχτικιά חולצת לילה Nachthemd Schlafshirt camisa de cama nachthemden nightshirts Loose shirtlike garments, often knee-length, worn for sleeping (AAT) Pyjama pidžama pigiama pijama pijama pyjama pyjama pyjama pyjamas πιτζάμα פיג'מה Schlafanzug pajamas piyama pyjama's pyjamas šlafrok Loose-fitting one- or two-piece garments consisting of short or long trousers and a shirt or pullover top, worn especially for sleeping or lounging around the house (AAT) Strampelanzug dečji kombinezon za spavanje dors-bien (bébé) enterizo hansopje one-piece sleeping suit (for children) pigiama pagliaccetto per bambini pijama de uma peça (sem pés) pyjamas φόρμα ύπνου (παιδικό) פיג'מת אוברול babygro (com pés) einteiliger Schlafanzug für Kinder hansopjes sleeper sleeper (pajamas) sleepers (pajamas) A type of pajamas, usually one-piece and footed, worn especially by children (AAT) Unterwäsche biancheria intima donji veš ondergoed ropa interior roupa interior sous-vêtements underkläder underwear εσώρουχο תחתונים Bodystocking onderkleding sous-vêtements כותנת לילה קצרה במיוחד Garments worn beneath main garments, usually next to the skin (AAT) Bodystocking bodi body body body body body con collant incorporati body stocking bodystocking κορμάκι בגד גוף Body body body stockings body suit bodystocking bodystockings bodystockings bodystockings bodystockings justaucorps kroppsstrumpa One-piece, skin-tight garments made of knitted or stretch material, usually covering the feet, legs, and torso, and sometimes arms; worn under other clothing (AAT) BH Büstenhalter (BH) beha bra brushalter reggiseno soutien-gorge sujetador sutiã στηθόδεσμος חזייה beha's bh bh's brassiere brassieres bustehouder bustehouders bysthållare grudnjak sostén soutien-gorge Women's close-fitting underwear worn for bust support and varying greatly in style, ranging in width from a band to a waist-length bodice, made with or without cups or straps and often boned or wired for additional support or separation (AAT) Turnüre bustle polisón sellino: sottogonna posteriore tournure tournure tournure (armação para dar volume posterior) turnir turnyr τουρνούρι רפידה Crinolette Gesäßpolster Tournure bustle bustles tournures Frames of varied construction worn at or below the waist in the back to distend the garment backward at the hips (AAT) Hemdhose camiknickers camisola con calzón chemise-culotte combinação calção hemdbroek kombination kombinezon sa gaćicama pagliaccetto da donna ολόσωμο εσώρουχο תחתונית מלמלה Hemd camisa interior chemise combinaison-culotte kratak kombinezon linne media combinación onderhemd sottoveste πουκάμισο μακρύ תחתונית chemises (underwear) hemd onderhemden shift shifts (chemises) sottana Loose-fitting, straight-hanging shirtlike underwear with or without sleeves, usually extending to the hip or knee (AAT) Kombination combinación combinaison combinaison combination combinazione combinação kombination unterciger εσώρουχο με παντελόνι קומבינזון Combinaison combinaisons combinatie combinaties combinations (underwear) One-piece garments combining an upper body covering, with or without sleeves, with a bifurcated lower body covering (AAT) Korsett corset corset corsetto corsé espartilho korset korset korsett κορσές מחוך corpete corset corsets corsetten korsetten mider Smoothly fitted undergarments extending from or below the bust down to the waist or below, stiffened by strips of steel or whalebone, or with casing for a busk, sometimes limbered by elastic goring, sometimes tightened by lacing, and fastened by hooks. It is usually worn by women for support and molding of the figure including the ribcage and possibly the hips (AAT) Krinoline crinolina crinolina crinolina crinoline crinoline crinoline krinolin krinolina κρινολίνο תחתונית חישוקים Reifrock Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts crinolines crinolines crinolines crinolines miriñaque sottogonna rigida Petticoats originally made with a stiff, woven fabric of horsehair, linen, cotton, or wool. Later often used in conjunction with hoops of whalebone or steel (AAT) Windel blöja diaper fralda lange luier pannolino pañal pelena πάνα חיתול couche diapers (infant wear) luiers nappies (diapers) nappy Square, oblong, or triangular cloths, usually without fastenings but closed using special pins, worn by infants (AAT) Strumpfgürtel garter belt halteri jarretelgordel jarretière liga reggicalze strumpeband καλτσοδέτα חגורת ביריות Hüftgürtel Strumpfhalter fixe-chaussette garter belts jarreteira jarretelgordel pojas za čarape porte-jarretelle suspender belt suspender belts Narrow elastic or fabric bands worn around the waist or hips, with suspended straps and fasteners to keep stockings up (AAT) Hüfthalter cinta faja (ropa interior) gaine girdle guaina höfthållare pojas step-in ζώνη (τύπου κορσέ) חגורת בטן gaine girdles step-ins steznik waist cincher Women's underwear, often partly or entirely of elastic or boned, for supporting and shaping the appearance of the abdomen, hips, and buttocks (AAT) Halbunterrock enagua half slip jupon podsuknja rechte onderrok saiote sottogonna underkjol μισοφόρι φούστα חצאית תחתית half slips media combinación onderrokken rechte onderrok rechte onderrokken מחטב גוף תחתון Skirtlike underwear extending from the waist to near the hemline of the outside skirt. For similar skirtlike underwear which provides fullness at some point use petticoats (AAT) babygro corset sans baleine corsetto intimo da casa senza stecche corsé sin ballenas gördel halbversteifte Schnürbrust jump (underbodice) onverstevigd korsetlijfje pojas μπουστάκι מחוך corpiño jump jumps jumps (underbodices) justillo mider onverstevigde korsetlijfjes Underbodices similar to stays but looser and without bones (AAT) Panier anquinhas panier paniere paniers panijeri pannier pannier panniers tontillo חישוקי צד Panier Panier à coudes Reifrock im 18. Jahrhundert. duple kotarice guardainfantes heuppanier heuppaniers heuppannier heuppanniers panniers panniers panniers panniers side-hoop sottogonna rigida con stecche che si sviluppa sui fianchi verdugado Frames or oval hoops worn to extend a woman's skirt at the side (AAT) Strampler barboteuse dečiji kombinezon macacão curto pelele romper romper sparkdräkt tutina κορμάκι με κοντό παντελόνι אוברול Spielhöschen Strampelanzug body rompers rompers rompers rompers סרבל One-piece garments with gathered leg openings and buttons or snaps closing the crotch (AAT) Unterrock combinaison combinação kombinezon onderjurk (ondergoed) slip sottoveste underklänning viso κομπινεζόν תחתונית onderjurken (ondergoed) podsuknja slips (underwear) Underwear usually made the length of the garment under which it is to be worn, thereby taking the place of a lining. Usually applied to full slips with a bodice and shoulder straps made in dress length. Prefer half slips for skirtlike underwear extending from the waist to near the hemline of the garment with which it is worn (AAT) Kittel bata blouse de travail blusón grembiule hemd radnička bluza smock smock särk כותונת avental blouse casaco camuflado de soldado hemden kiel kielen sarrau smocks Refers to loose garments, generally garments that cover the upper body, the term being derived from an old English word for shirt or chemise. It can refer to loose, outer garments designed to protect more valuable attire from soil or paint. It can also refer to loose undergarments, which were often gathered or embroidered at the neck and sleeves and were originally intended to protect more valuable outer garments from perspiration and other bodily soil and fluids (AAT) Untertaille body (ropa interior) corpete corsage (sous-vêtement) linne onderlijfje potkošulje sotto corpetto underbodice καμιζόλα גופיה לנשים Miederleibchen caraco corpinho onderlijfjes underbodices Bodices worn next to the body or under other bodices or garments (AAT) Unterkleid donja haljina enagua de cuerpo entero fond de robe onderjurk (bovenkleding) roupa interior sottoveste underdress underklänning μεσοφόρι תחתית onderjapon onderjaponnen onderjurken (bovenkleding) onderkleden onderkleed underdresses Dresses worn beneath another; use especially for those underdresses designed to be seen. Use slip (underwear) [in Dutch onderjurk ] for underwear usually made the length of the garment under which it is to be worn, thereby taking the place of a lining (AAT) Unterhosen calzoncillos cueca calção mutande muške gaće onderbroek slip underbyxor underpants βρακί תחתונים Schlüpfer briefs caleçon calzón interior culotte knickers mamelucker onderbroeken Garments worn next to the body and under main garments having leg openings or short or long legs (AAT) Unterhemd camiseta interior camisola interior canottiera hemd (tricot ondergoed) maillot de corps potkošulja undershirt undertröja φανέλα חולצה תחתונה hemden (tricot ondergoed) onderhemd onderhemden undershirts Shirts, with or without sleeves, worn next to the body and under another shirt. Usually pullovers of a cotton jersey. For similar garments worn as main garments use T-shirts (AAT) Unterrock anágua bajofalda fond de jupe onderrok podsuknja sottogonna underkjol underskirt μεσοφόρι φούστα חצאית תחתונה enagua jupon onderrokken refajo saia interior underskirts Skirts worn beneath another; use especially for those underskirts designed to be seen (AAT) Taille cintura gaine gördel liguero prsluče taillekorset vita waist waist מחטב מתניים corset waist corset waists gornji deo haljine keursje keursjes taillekorsetten waists Undergarments or garmets worn around the anatomical waist and up onto the chest, to which petticoats and drawers are buttoned. They are lightly boned or unboned, usually made of sturdy fabric, with shoulder straps and buttons at the side for attaching to a lower body garment; usually worn by children and women (AAT) Unterärmel armações de manga držači za rukave falsas mangas maniche staccate ondermouwen sleeve supports sous-manches ärmhållare ενισχύσεις μανικιών שרוולים תחתיים ondermouw Ärmelstützen Separate sleeves of light material worn under the sleeves of a main garment and visible through it or extending beyond it (AAT) Brustverbesserer almofadas de busto amplificateurs de poitrine borstvullingen bröstinlägg bust improvers busto stringivita relleno de pecho umeci za grudi ενισχυτικά στήθους מחטבי חזה Einlagen zur optischen Brustvergrößerung beha-vulling borstvulling bust form bust forms Pads, ruffles, or shaped inserts placed inside a corset or brassiere to fill out the bust (AAT) Unterhosen calzoncillos cuecas culotte longue drawers dugačke ženske gaće lange onderbroek mutande lunghe trosor κυλότα צייר Bloomers caleçon directoire kalsonger knickers lange onderbroeken underdrawers σώβρακο Bifurcated undergarments extending from the waist to the top of the knees or below (AAT) Wadenpolster amplificateurs de mollet calf improvers calf improvers imbottitura per polpaccio kuitkussentjes lažni listovi lösvader panturrilha relleno de pantorrilla משפרי השוק false calf false calves faux mollets kuitkussentje kuitvulling kuitvullingen pantorrilha Padding woven or inserted into the calves of stockings to produce the appearance of more rounded calves of the wearer; patented in 1788 and worn in the 17th, 18th and 19th century (AAT) Kragenstütze collar support cuello držač za okovratnik kraagversteviging kragstöd suporte de gola support de col supporto per colletto στήριγμα κολάρου צווארון תומך kraagondersteuning supportasse supportasses Costume accessories comprising a wire frame for supporting a large ruff or collar (AAT) Funktionale Kleidung abbigliamento funzionale functionele kleding indumentaria funcional kläder för speciella tillfällen occasional and professional wear odeća za posebne prilike roupa funcional vêtements fonctionnels χρηστικό ένδυμα לבוש פונקציונלי costume by function functiekledij kleding naar functie vêtements fonctionnels zweckgebundene Kleidung פד Trauerkleidung abbigliamento da lutto crnina mourning clothing ropa de luto rouwkleding sorgdräkt vestuário de luto vêtements de deuil בגד אבלות ένδυμα πένθους rouwkledij sorgkläder vêtements de deuil Clothes or draperies customarily indicative of bereavement, often donned during a period designated for the conventional or ceremonial manifestation of sorrow. (AAT) Berufskleidung abbigliamento da lavoro indumentaria profesional profesionalna odeća professional wear roupa de trabalho vêtement professionnel werkkleding yrkesdräkt επαγγελματικό ένδυμα לבוש מקצועי professionele kleding roupa ocupacional vêtements professionnels Amtstracht abbigliamento accademico academic clothing academisch kostuum akademisk dräkt akademska odora costumes universitaires traje académico traje académico ακαδημαϊκό ένδυμα תלבושת אקדמית Amtskleidung Talar academische kledij Refers to the various costumes worn by university and collegiate faculty, administrators, and graduating students at graduation ceremonies and other special occasions. The most common element of academic costume is the gown, a tradition dating to the Middle Ages. Decorative hoods and various caps, including the mortarboard, are other common elements of academic costume. Trimmings of various colors may be used to refer to different disciplines of study. (AAT) Rüstung armadura armaduras armatura armor armure harnas oklop rustning πανοπλία שריון suit of armor wapenrusting Refers generally to that category of costume designed to be worn or carried to protect the body in combat. Armor pieces which are always physical parts of or are affixed to other pieces and cannot function alone are collocated under the guide term . For specifically groups of armor pieces designed as a whole to possess particular physical characteristics in order to suit a particular purpose or occasion, see armors. (AAT) Liturgisches Gewand abito talare costumes liturgiques liturgical clothing liturgijska odežda liturgische kleding liturgisk dräkt traje litúrgico vestuario litúrgico άμφιο לבוש ליתורגי Messgewand paramento litúrgico Costume associated with or used in the rituals of public worship, especially of the Christian religion. (AAT) Overall bleu de travail coverall jardineiras mono de trabajo overal overall radni kombinezon tuta da lavoro ολόσωμη φόρμα סרבל boiler suit fato-macaco overall One-piece garments consisting of a trouserlike portion and a full top with or without sleeves worn over other garments for protection. For one-piece garments consisting of trousers with a bib use overalls (main garments) (AAT). Dienstbotenkleidung dienstbodekleding divisa da cameriere farda de serviçais odeća za poslugu servants dress tenue de domestique tjänstefolkets kläder uniforme de servicio doméstico שמלת משרתות ένδυμα υπηρετών Dienstmädchenkleidung Kleidung für Dienstpersonal farda de pessoal doméstico livrea tenue des domestiques סינור Berufsuniform divisa tenue de travail uniform uniform (professional wear) uniforma uniforme ( roupa de trabalho) uniformes (indumentaria profesional) werkuniform στολή (επαγγελματικό ένδυμα) תלבושת אחידה uniform (professionele kledij) uniforme Identifying garments or styles of dress worn by the members of a given profession, organization, or rank. (AAT) Zeremonialkleidung abbigliamento da cerimonia ceremonial clothing ceremoniell dräkt ceremonijalna odeća ceremoniële kleding costume de cérémonie traje de cerimónia vestuario ceremonial τελετουργικό ένδυμα לבוש טקסי Taufkleidung ceremonial costume ceremoniële kledij Clothing or other apparel having a primarily ceremonial or ritual purpose (AAT) Taufkleid christening gown doopjurk dopkläder haljina za krštenje robe de baptême traje de bautizo veste battesimale vestido de baptismo βαφτιστικό ένδυμα שמלה לטקס הטבילה baptismal clothing christening gowns doopgewaad doopgewaden doopjurken doopkleding doopkleed doopmantel doopmantels fato de baptizado odeća za krštenje robes de baptême traje de cristianar Long dresses, typically elaborately trimmed with lace, beading, or embroidery, and worn by infants for christening (AAT) Hochzeitskleidung abiti da matrimonio bröllopskläder fatos de casamento svadbena odeća trouwkleding vestidos de novia vêtements de mariage weddingclothes νυφικό ένδυμα שמלת כלה trouwkledij wedding clothes Clothing designed or worn for a wedding (AAT) Galauniform divisa tenue de cérémonie uniform (ceremonial clothing) uniform (ceremoniell) uniform (ceremoniële kleding) uniforma uniforme (indumentaria deportiva) uniforme (traje cerimonial) στολή (επαγγελματικό ένδυμα) תלבושת אחידה uniform (ceremoniële kledij) uniformen (ceremoniële kleding) uniforms Identifying garments or styles of dress worn by the members of a given profession, organization, or rank (AAT) Sport- und Freizeitkleidung abbiglio sportivo e per il tempo libero odeća za sport i rekreaciju ropa deportiva roupa de desporto e lazer sport en vrijetijdskleding sportkläder / fritidskläder sports and leisure wear vêtements de sport et loisirs ένδυμα σπορ και αναψυχής בגדי ספורט sport- en vrijetijdskledij Wanderkleidung fato de passeio odeća za šetnju promenadkläder tenue de marche vestido de paseo vestito da passeggio walking suit wandelkleding בגדי הליכה ένδυμα περιπάτου fato de caminhada tenue de randonnée Women's suits worn for walking and other similar physical activities, dating from around 1900, usually consisting of a coat or jacket and long skirt. (AAT) Bade- und Strandkleidung abbigliamento da bagno e da spiaggia badkläder och strandkläder fatos de banho e roupa de praia odeća za plivanje i plažu swim and beachwear tenue de plage trajes de baño zwem- en strandkleding μαγιό και ρούχο παραλίας בגדי ים וחוף Sportuniform divisa sportiva sportska odeća tenue de sport träningskläder uniform (sportkleding) uniform (sports clothing) uniforme (indumentaria deportiva) uniforme (roupa de desporto) στολή αθλητική מדי ספורט sportkläder uniform (sportkledij) מכנסי גולשים / מכנסי גולשים Uniforms worn by sports teams and athletes. (AAT) Radfahrerkleidung abbigliamento da ciclista biciklistička odeća cyclingwear cykelkläder fietskleding indumentaria de ciclismo tenue de cycliste vestuário de ciclismo בגדי רכיבה על אופניים ένδυμα ποδηλασίας Radfahrbekleidung Radfahrkleidung fietskledij tenue de cyclisme Jagdkleidung abbigliamento da caccia hunting wear jachtkleding jaktkläder lovačka odeća ropa de caza tenue de chasse vestuário de caça ציד / בגדי ציד ένδυμα κυνηγιού Jagdbekleidung jachtkledij Eislaufkleidung abbigliamento da pattinaggio sul ghiaccio fato de patinagem iceskating suit indumentaria de patinaje sobre hielo odeća za klizanje schaatspak skridskodräkt tenue de patin à glace κοστούμι παγοδρομιών חליפת החלקה על הקרח Eislaufanzug Eislaufbekleidung tenue de patinage sur glace Reitkleidung abbigliamento da equitazione fato de equitação horseriding wear odeća za jahanje ridkläder ropa de montar ruiterkleding tenue d'équitation κοστούμι ιππασίας בגדי רכיבה על סוסים Reitbekleidung paardrijkleding Coordinated costume for horseback riding, usually consisting of a jacket or coat, skirt or breeches or jodhpurs, and vest. Varies in degree of formality. Usually worn with stock-tied shirt, cap or hat, and riding boots. (AAT) Skikleidung abbigliamento da sci costume de ski fato de ski odeća za skijanje ski suit skidkläder skipak traje de esquí στολή σκι חליפת סקי Skianzug Skibekleidung costume de ski One- or two-piece costumes consisting of close-fitting trousers and a jacket made of a warm, lightweight, weather-resistant fabric. Sometimes made as an ensemble with a matching sweater, hat or cap, gloves, or other accessories. (AAT) Trainingsanzug fato de treino sudadera survêtement track suit trainingspak trenerka träningsoverall tuta da ginnastica φόρμα γυμναστικής אימונית Jogginganzug sweat suit trainingspak טרנינג Set of garments consisting of sweat pants and sweat shirt. (AAT) Ländliche Kleidung costume folklorique costume tradizionale folk costume folkdräkt indumentaria tradicional narodna nošnja streekdracht traje folclórico τοπική ενδυμασία תלבושת עממית Ländliche Tracht abiti folkloristici ethnic costume folklig dräkt indumentaria poular kostuum traditional costume traje regional Traditional apparel expressing the regional, national, community, or ethnic identity of a population. Folk costume may be reserved for ceremonial events or be found in everyday use. (AAT) Bekleidungsaccessoires accesorio (vestuario) accessoirer accessoires de mode accessori per abbigliamento in costume acessórios de traje aksesoar clothing accessories kledingaccessoires αξεσουάρ ενδυμάτων אביזרי תלבושות Accessoires Zubehör accesorios de mano accessoires de costume portés accessori non attaccati all'abito acessórios de traje transportáveis aksesoar koji se nosi u ruci clothing accessories carried handburna accessoarer meegedragen kledingaccessoires mitgeführte Accessoires αξεσουάρ χειρός אביזרי תלבושות Accessoires accessoires de costume portés meegedragen kledingaccessoire mitgeführtes Zubehör Items that do not form the primary articles of clothing, but are instead the smaller articles of dress, and that are carried, as opposed to worn on the body. (AAT) Tasche bag (clothing accessories) bolsa (accesorio) borsa mala (acessórios de traje) sacs (accessoires de costumes) tas tašna väskor τσάντα תיק sacs (accessoires de costumes) Small, medium, or large-sized soft or rigid receptacles, intended for carrying personal articles and usually used as ladies' costume accessories. A bag is closed in on all sides except at the top, where also it generally can be closed, and usually having handles or straps for carrying on the shoulder or in the hand. (AAT) Bandolier-Tasche bandeliertas bandolera (bolsa) bandolier bag bandolierväskor bandolijer torba borsa a tracolla sac à bandoulière saco de bandoleiro σελάχι תיק חגור indianische Umhängetasche mala a tiracolo / cinturão de cartucheira sac bandoulière φισεκλίκι General purpose bags carried by North American Indians with attached shoulder straps worn over the shoulder and across the breast. Usually made of wool, muslin, or buckskin and heavily decorated with beadwork, quillwork, or embroidery. For shoulder belts worn across the breast from which wallets, small bags, or pockets often containing ammunition are sometimes suspended, use bandoliers. (AAT) Chatelainetasche bolsa de mão (usualmente bordada) bolso chatelaine borsa con catenella chatelaine bag chatelainetas kjolväska sac châtelaine šatlen tašna τσαντάκι μέσης תיק שאטליין Châtelainetasche ridicule sac châtelaine Small bags suspended from a belt or waistband; popular from the mid- to the late 19th century. (AAT) Unterarmtasche bolso de cartera borsetta senza manico clutch clutch clutch clutch bag klač tašna kuvertväskor sac pochette תיק קלאץ' Clutch aftonväska bolsa sem alça clutch sac pochette Bags without handle or strap, but usually with a clasp, of a size that is suitable to be carried in the hand; made of various fabrics or leathers. (AAT) Handtasche bolso de mano borsetta con manico handbag handtas handväskor mala de mão ručna tašna sac à main τσάντα χεριού תיק יד Purses, usually with handles or straps, that are designed to be carried in the hand or on the arm and intended as ladies' accessories. Handbags are large enough to carry banknotes, coins, and everyday personal items. (AAT) Beutel bolsos (acessórios de traje) dijzak džepovi faltriquera (accesorio) fickor poches (accessoires vestimentaires) pockets (clothing accessories) scarselle τσαντάκια כיסים (אביזרי תלבושת) Säckchen kjolsäckar Flat pouches of fabric with a bound slit in the outer surface, which is worn suspended from ties which fasten around the waist. (AAT) Geldbörse für Damen bolsas (acessórios de senhora) borsellino (da donna) börsar handtas monedero porte monnaie purse (ladies accessories) tašnica τσάντα μικρή χεριού ארנק (אביזרי נשים) Geldbeutel Portemonnaie damestas handväskor novčanik penningpungar porte-monnaie portmonnäer sac à main Small to medium-sized receptacles made of leather or other flexible material and frequently having several inner compartments, used for carrying money and other personal items, fastened with a zipper, clasp, press stud, etc., and carried as a ladies' handbag or shoulderbag. Schultertasche axelremsväskor bolso borsa a tracolla mala a tiracolo sac épaule schoudertas shoulder bag tašna na rame τσάντα ώμου תיק צד Medium-sized bags suspended at the top corners from one or two long straps, designed to be suspended from one shoulder or across the chest. (AAT) Fächer abanico fan lepeze leques solfjädrar ventaglio waaier éventail βεντάλια מניפה aventador ventalle Hand-held implements used to produce a current of air or that serve as purely decorative accessories; may be rigid or collapsible. (AAT) Taschentuch fazzoletto handkerchief lenço de mão maramica mouchoir näsdukar pañuelo zakdoek μαντίλι χειρός ממחטה Facelet Fazzoletto Schnupftuch pochette pochette pochette pochette pochette pochette pochette pochette Pieces of cloth, usually square, varying in size and material, carried for usefulness or as a costume accessory. (AAT) Lorgnon impertinentes longue vue lorgnet lorgnette lorgnettes lornhões lornjett lornjon φασαμέν משקפת תאטרון knijpbril lorgnettes occhialini con una impugnatura a stanghetta Type of eyeglasses, often more decorative than functional, hand-held to the eye and usually mounted on a long ornamental handle. (AAT) Sonnenschirm ombrelle ombrellino parasole parasol parasol parasoll sombrilla sombrinha suncobran παρασόλι סוכך parasols quitasol Small umbrellas used as a sunshade or simply carried as a fashionable accessory. (AAT) Reitgerte bič za jahanje cravache frustino látigo pingalins riding whip ridspön rijzweep μαστίγιο ιππασίας שוט רכיבה rebenque Short whips, usually made of braided leather, used by equestrians. (AAT) Wanderstock bastone da passeggio bastón bengala canne promenadkäppar walking stick wandelstok štap μπαστούνι מקל הליכה Sticks held in the hand and used for support in walking, especially as a fashionable and often ornamental accessory when taking a walk. (AAT) Bouquethalter boekethouder bouquet holder buketthållare držač za buket porta bouquet porta bouquet porte-bouquet suporte de buquê θήκη για μπουκέτο λουλουδιών מחזיק זר Porte-bouquet filigrainhoudertje suporte de bouquet Cone- or funnel-shaped decorative accessories for holding flowers in the hand, often with an attached finger ring; may also be pinned or hooked to a garment. (AAT) Schirm guarda-chuva kišobran ombrello paraguas paraplu parapluie paraplyer umbrella ομπρέλα מטרייה Regenschirm Portable, usually waterproof canopies consisting of a frame with hinged ribs radiating from a center pole with handle, carried for protection against the weather. (AAT) accesorio de vestir accessoires de vêtements portés accessori indossati acessórios de traje usados no corpo aksesoar koji se nosi na telu clothing accessories worn dräkttillbehör gedragen kledingaccessoires getragene Accessoires αξεσουάρ που φοριούνται אביזרי תלבושת נלבשים accessoires de costumes portés pozorišni dvogled Items that do not form the primary articles of clothing, but are instead the smaller articles of dress, and that are worn on the body, as opposed to being carried. (AAT) Gürtel belt (clothing accessories) bälten ceinture cintos (acessórios de traje) cintura cinturón pojas riem ζώνη חגורה ceintuur skärp Flexible straps or bands generally encircling the waist or hips or passing over the shoulder and usually having some type of fastener, such as a buckle; worn for decoration, support, or to carry such items as weapons, tools, or money. Schmuck bijoux gioiello jewelry joalharia joyería nakit sieraad smycken κόσμημα תכשיטים jewellery juweel Ornaments such as bracelets, necklaces, and rings, of precious or semiprecious materials worn or carried on the person for adornment; also includes similar articles worn or carried for devotional or mourning purposes. (AAT) Aigrette (Federn) aigrette aigrette (plumes) aigrette (veren) egretta fjädrar garzota perjanice plumas εγκρέτα (φτερό ερωδιού) נזר נוצות Federschmuck aigrette aigrettes (plumes) schuifspeldje Upright plumes of feathers of an egret or heron arranged as a hair ornament or in a turban. Also, similar ornaments, often jeweled, in the shape of feathers, especially those worn on the head. (AAT) Diadem diadeem diadem diadem diadema diadema diadema diadème dijadema διάδημα עטרה Ornamental headbands of metal or cloth; use especially for those worn as a sign of royalty. (AAT) Anhänger ciondolo colgante hanger (sieraad) hängsmycken pandantiv pendant (jewelry) pendente (joalharia) pendentif (bijoux) μενταγιόν (κόσμημα) תליון Schmuckanhänger collana con ciondolo ogrlica s pandantivom pendentifs (bijoux) pinjante pinjón Hanging articles of jewelry, usually suspended from a necklace, brooch, or earrings, but also includes Renaissance examples fastened to the sleeve often worn as decorative ornaments; can also be an article of devotional, magical, or mourning jewelry which then may sometimes be concealed under clothing. (AAT) am oder auf dem Kopf getragener Schmuck bijoux portés sur la tête gioielli da indossare sulla testa jewelry worn on the head joalharia usada na cabeça joyería para la cabeza nakit za glavu sieraden gedragen op het hoofd smycken burna på huvudet κόσμημα κεφαλιού תכשיטי ראש bijoux portés sur la tête hoofdsieraad Single- or multi-pronged pins used to hold hair or headgear in place or for decorative effect. (AAT) Ohrschmuck adorno para las orejas bijou d'oreille ear ornament oorsieraad ornamento per le orecchie ornamentos de orelha smycken för öron ukras za uvo στολίδι αυτιών עגיל ornements d'oreille Decorative items worn in, on, or about the ear. (AAT) Ohrring (Schmuck) boucle d'oreille brincos (joalharia) earring (jewelry) naušnica oorbel orecchini pendiente örhängen σκουλαρίκι עגיל aro zarcillo örhängar Ear ornaments worn suspended from a bent wire or a thin loop passed through a hole pierced in the lobe of the ear or clipped or screwed to the lobe. (AAT) Tiara tiara tiara tiara tiara tiara tiare tiaror tijara τιάρα נזר Type of head ornament worn by women, usually royalty or members of the nobility, on state or formal occasions; usually in the form of a curved (less than semicircular) vertical band with a central peak, encrusted with diamonds or other gems. The term originally applied to the headdresses worn by the ancient Persians; it is now also applied to the triple crown of the pope. (AAT) Krone coroa corona corona couronne crown kronor kroon kruna κορόνα כתר Ornamental fillets, wreaths, or similar encircling ornaments for the head worn for personal adornment or as a mark of honor or achievement; also, coronal wreaths of leaves or flowers. (AAT) bijoux portés autour du cou et en haut du corps gioielli per il collo o per la parte alta del corpo jewelry worn around the neck or on the upper body joalharia usada no pescoço ou na parte superior do corpo joyería para el cuello y parte superior del cuerpo nakit koji se nosi na vratu ili na gornjem delu tela sieraden gedragen rond de hals of op het bovenlijf smycken burna runt halsen eller på överkroppen um den Hals oder am Körper getragener Schmuck κόσμημα λαιμού ή κορμού תכשיטים שעונדים סביב הצוואר או החלק העליון של הגוף Halskette colar collana collar collier halsband halsketting necklace ogrlica περιλαίμιο מחרוזת halsband κολιέ Ornaments worn around the neck, usually in the form of chains or strands of beads, pearls, stones, or decorative or precious materials, and often including a suspended ornamental pendant. Use chokers for short, narrow necklaces worn close to the throat. Use dog collars (necklaces) for wide ornamental bands worn tightly around the neck. (AAT) an Armen und Händen getragener Schmuck armsmycken bijoux de bras et de mains gioielli da indossare sulle braccia o sulle mani jewelry worn on arms and hands joalharia usada nos braços e mãos joyería para brazos y manos nakit za ruke i šake sieraden gedragen aan armen en handen κόσμημα χεριών תכשיטים שעונדים על זרועות וידיים bijoux portés sur les bras et les mains שרשרת צמודה לצוואר Armband armband armband (sieraad) braccialetto bracelet bracelet (jewelry) narukvica pulseira (joalharia) pulsera βραχιόλι צמיד (תכשיטים) Armreif (Schmuck) brazalete Ornamental bands or circlets worn on the lower arm. Use armlets for similar articles worn on the upper arm. (AAT) Ring (Schmuck) anel (joalharia) anello anillo bague prsten ring (jewelry) ring (sieraad) ringar δαχτυλίδι טבעת (תכשיטים) sortija Small circular bands worn on the finger; typically circlets of real or simulated precious metal, and frequently set with precious stones or imitations of these, intended for wearing upon the finger either as an ornament or as a token. (AAT) an Beinen und Füßen getragener Schmuck bijoux portés sur les jambes et les pieds gioielli da indossare sulle gambe o sui piedi jewelry worn on legs and feet joalharia usada nas pernas e pés joyería usadas en piernas y pies nakit za noge i stopala sieraden, gedragen aan benen en voeten smycken för ben och fötter κόσμημα ποδιών תכשיטים שעונדים על רגליים וכפות רגליים auf der Kleidung getragener Schmuck bijoux portés sur un costume dräktsmycken gioielli da indossare sull'abito jewelry worn on clothing joalharia usada no traje joyería usada en vestuario nakit za odeću sieraden gedragen op kleding κόσμημα ενδυμάτων תכשיטים על הבגד bijoux portés sur le costume Jewelry specifically worn on costume, as opposed to worn on the body. (AAT) Spange (Schmuck) attache clip (jewelry) clip (joya) clip (sieraad) fermaglio klips pregadeira (joalharia) spännen κλιπ (κόσμημα) קליפס (תכשיטים) Clip clips clips clips clips clips clips clips clips klämmor Decorative items, similar in appearance to a brooch, but attached to a garment with a spring fastening. For jewelry made in a variety of forms fastened by a pin, uses brooches. (AAT) Manschettenknöpfe bottone per polsino botões de punho bouton de manchette cuff links dugme za manžetne gemelos manchetknoop manschettknappar μανικετόκουμπο חפת botón doble collera manchett Linked ornamental buttons or buttonlike devices for fastening a shirt cuff. (AAT) Nadel (Schmuck) alfiler (joya) alfinete (joalharia) igla pin (jewelry) pins sierspeld spillone per cappello épingle καρφίτσα (κόσμημα) סיכה (תכשיטים) Anstecknadel broche bröstnålar Ornaments consisting essentially or partly of a pointed penetrating wire or shaft. (AAT) Modeschmuck bigiotteria bijouterie fantaisie bisutería bižuterija costume jewelry dräktsmycken imitatiejuweel joalharia de traje κόσμημα ενδύματος תכשיטים kostuumjuweel Jewelry for wear with current fashions usually made of inexpensive materials (metals, shells, plastic, wood) often set with imitation or semiprecious stones. (AAT) Uhr džepni sat horloge klockor montre orologio reloj de pulsera relógio watch ρολόι שעון יד ručni sat uurwerk Timepieces small and convenient enough to be carried about on a person. (AAT) Set conjunto garnitura nakita garnityr juego parure parure parure set σετ κοσμημάτων סט Garnitur Parure ensembles parure parures parures parures parures parures parures parures parures set Matched sets of ornaments intended to be worn together, either jewels or trimmings for costume, usually a collar and cuffs. (AAT) Schönheitspflaster aplikacija emblema (acessórios de traje) lunar mouche neo di bellezza patch (clothing accessory) schoonheidsvlekje tygmärken διακοσμητικό σημάδι טלאי Mouche Schönheitsfleck remendo zakrpa μπάλωμα Beauty spots, sometimes in decorative shapes, applied to the face for ornament. (AAT) Pompon pompom pompon pompon pompon pompon pompon pompón tofsar πομ-πον פונפון Bommel Jewels or ornaments attached to a long pin; also tufts or bunches of ribbon, velvet, flowers, or threads of silk, worn in the hair, on a cap, or dress. (AAT) Tücher bufanda lenço (acessórios de traje) scarf scarf (clothing accessory) sciarpa sjaal écharpe šal φουλάρι צעיף Halstuch Kopftuch Schals foulards (accessoires de costumes) halsduk sjal μαντίλι Pieces of cloth made in varying widths and lengths and worn for decoration or warmth across the shoulders, around the neck, over the head, or about the waist. (AAT) Bandana bandana bandana bandana bandana bandana bandana bandana bandanna μπαντάνα בנדנה kleines Halstuch quadratisches Kopf- oder Halstuch Large silk or cotton handkerchiefs or scarves that usually have a solid ground of red or blue with simple figures or geometric forms in white or yellow resulting from a mode of dyeing in which the cloth is tied in different places, to prevent the parts from receiving the dye. From a Hindustani word for this process. (AAT) Fichu fichu fichu fichu fichu fichu fichu (scialle leggero) fichú marama za grudi φισού רדיד Brusttuch Schultertuch damhalsduk Women's scarves of some light fabric, often white and sheer, draped around the neck and shoulders and tied in a knot with ends hanging loosely. (AAT) Kopftuch fazzoletto da testa foulard headscarf hoofddoek lenço de cabeça marama pañuelo de cabeza (forma cuadrada) sjalett μαντίλι κεφαλιού מטפחת ראש huvudduk voile voile voile voile voile voile voile voile τσεμπέρι This concept will be deleted. Use headscarf (10209). accesorio para la cabeza accessoarer för huvudet accessoires de tête accessoires gedragen op het hoofd accessori da indossare sulla testa accessories worn on the head acessórios usados na cabeça aksesoar koji se nosi na glavi auf dem Kopf getragene Accessoires αξεσουάρ για το κεφάλι אביזרים שלובשים על הראש accessoires portés sur la tête צעיף תפילה בסגנון ספרדי Costume accessories specifically worn on the head, such as hats. (AAT) Brille bril gafas glasses glasögon naočare paio di occhiali paire de lunettes óculos γυαλιά משקפיים anteojos glassögon lunettes spectacles Devices to compensate for defective vision or to protect the eyes from light, dust, and the like, consisting usually of two lenses set in a frame that includes a nosepiece for resting on the bridge of the nose and which may also have two sidepieces extending over or around the ears. (AAT) Maske maschera mask mask maska masker masque máscara máscara μάσκα מסכה careta Refers to coverings for all or part of the face, usually with openings for the eyes and sometimes the mouth. They are worn to hide or alter the identity of the wearer or for protection. Masks as cultural objects have been used throughout the world in all periods since the Stone Age. Masks are extremely varied in appearance, function, and fundamental meaning. They may be associated with ceremonies that have religious and social significance or are concerned with funerary customs, fertility rites, or curing sickness. They may be used on festive occasions or to portray characters in a dramatic performance and in re-enactments of mythological events. They may be used for warfare and as protective devices in certain sports. They are also employed as architectural ornaments. (AAT) Haar Accessoires accesorios para el cabello accessoire de cheveux accessoirer för håret accessori per capelli acessórios de cabelo haaraccessoire hair accessory ukras za kosu αξεσουάρ μαλλιών אביזר שיער Frisurzubehör accessoires pour cheveux Costume accessories worn in conjunction with hair on the head. (AAT) Perücke parrucca peluca perika perruque peruca peruker pruik wig περούκα פאה Head coverings of artificial hair knotted into a shaped net foundation. (AAT) Frisur acconciatura coiffure frisyrer frizura hairstyle kapsel peinado penteado χτένισμα תסרוקת The style, form, and arrangement of human hair, often enhanced by adding materials or substances to the hair. Hairstyles may have social and religious significance as well as aesthetic and artistic qualities. (AAT) Kopfbedeckung accesorio para la cabeza copricapo couvre chef headgear hoofddeksel huvudbonader oglavlja protector de cabeça προστατευτικό κεφαλιού כיסוי ראש couvre-chef hoofddeksel Any covering for the head. (AAT) Kappen (Kopfbedeckung) barrete berretti caps (headgear) casquettes gorras kape mutsen en petten mössor καπέλα (σκούφοι) כובע קסקט Schirmmütze bonnets boné gorro / touca petten Brimless head coverings, usually made with a visor. (AAT) Baskenmütze baret basco baskrar beret beretka boina boina béret μπερέ כומתה Barett alpino gorro francés Soft, flat-topped, visorless caps with a tight-fitting headband; in a military context, worn as an official item of headgear. (AAT) Schlafhaube berretto da notte bonnet de nuit dormeuse (cap) gorro de dormir kapa za spavanje nattmössor slaapmuts touca de dormir σκούφια ύπνου מצנפת שינה Morgenhaube bonete de dormir dormeuse nachtmuts Soft, cloth caps with a gathered crown, worn indoors by women in the 18th century. (AAT) Fez fes fez fez fez fez fez fez fez φέσι תרבוש Fes Tarbusch barrete mourisco Close-fitting, cone-shaped caps with a flat crown usually of felt and often trimmed with a long tassel; of a type originating in Turkey. (AAT) Schiebermütze arbeiderspet berretto floscio boina casquette flatcap gorro plano kačket kepsar καλπάκι כובע קסקט Tellerbarett casquette plate Round caps with low, flat crowns, worn in the 16th and 17th centuries by London citizens. (AAT) Jockeyhut berretto da fantino bombe boné de jockey džokej kapa gorra de jockey jockey cap jockeykepsar jockeypet τζόκεϊ כובע רכיבה Jockeymütze Caps with long visors, of the style worn by jockeys; also worn by light infantry from the mid-18th century. (AAT) Phrygian cap Phrygische Mütze Phrygische muts barretes frígios berretto frigio bonnet phrygien frigijska kapa frygiska mössor gorro frigio φρυγικός σκούφος מצנפת פריגית Term applied to conical caps or bonnets with the peak bent or turned over in front. It originated in the ancient country of Phrygia in Asia Minor and is represented in ancient Greek art as the type of headdress worn by Orientals. In Rome the Phrygian cap was worn by emancipated slaves as a symbol of their freedom. During the 11th and 12th centuries, it was again extensively used. For similar caps worn in the French Revolution and identified with the cap of liberty, use liberty caps. (AAT) Scheitelkäppchen barrete calotte casquete kalot kalotter kapa koja se nosi na temenu skullcap (cap) zucchetto καπελάκι כיפה Pileolus kalotje Close-fitting caps, often made of mesh, wool, silk, or velvet, covering only the crown of the head. (AAT) Toque casquete mössor tocco tokica toque toque toque toque (cap) τόκα כובע גרב Small caps or hats worn by men or women in various different eras and countries. Also, small brimless hats. (AAT) Ohrschützer cache-oreille earmuff muf za uši oorwarmer orejeras (accesorios para la cabeza) paraorecchie protector de orelhas öronmuffar προστατευτικό αυτιών מחמם אוזניים Ohrenschützer Ear coverings worn as protection against the cold. (AAT) Stirnband bandeau cinta de cabeza fascetta per capelli fita de cabelo headband hoofdband pannband traka za glavu μπαντό סרט-שיער Kopfband επιμετώπιο Bands worn around the head, made of cloth, leather, metal, or various other materials, typically worn to keep the hair in place, for decorative purposes, or as a sign of status or rank. (AAT) Hut cappello chapeau chapéu hat hattar hoed sombrero šešir καπέλο כובע Kapotte bahytter bone bonnet bonnet (hat) capota cuffia (rigida) muts (kapje) touca (chapéu) μπονέ מצנפת Capote Haubenhut bonete bonnet capotinha Soft hats usually tied under the chin and having a front brim; formerly worn by women, but now mostly children. (AAT) Cloche cappello a cloche chapeau cloche cloche (chapéu em forma de sino, anos 20) cloche (hat) klockhattar kloš šešir pothoed sombrero cloche κλος (καπέλο) כובע קלוש sombrero de campana Hats with a bell-shaped crown. (AAT) Cowboyhut cappello da cowboy chapeau de cowboy chapéu de cowboy cowboy hat cowboyhattar cowboyhoed kaubojski šešir sombrero de vaquero καουμπόικο καπέλο כובע בוקרים Wide-brimmed hats with a large soft crown of the type worn by ranch hands in the American West. (AAT) Fedora cappello di feltro tipo Borsalino chapéu de feltro fedora fedora fedora šešir filthattar fédora gleufhoed φεντόρα מגבעת לבד Chasseur borsalino borsalino borsalino borsalino borsalino borsalino borsalino borsalino fedora fedoras mittelhoher Herrenfilzhut Felt hats with a medium-sized rolled brim and a high crown creased lengthwise. (AAT) Kettendruck impression en chaîne stampaggio in rullo warp printing wikkelbedrukking wrap printing štampanje osnove chiné שינה Wrap printing is a method of textile printing where a design is applied to fabric using a printing machine or equipment. It typically involves applying a design or pattern onto the fabric's surface using ink or dye. This can be done through various printing methods, such as screen printing, digital printing, rotary printing, etc. Wrap printing allows for precise and detailed patterns to be printed on fabric, making it suitable for a wide range of applications in the fashion and textile industry. Panamahoed Panamahut cappello Panama panama panama panama hat panama šešir panamahattar panamá παναμάς כובע פנמה Lightweight hats made of fine, pale straw with a molded ridge front to back across the crown; hand-plaited in Central and South America from the leaves of the jipijapa. Also, term used loosely for similar summer hats regardless of the type of straw. (AAT) Sombrero sombrero sombrero sombrero sombrero sombrero sombrero sombrero cordobés sombreros σομπρέρο סומבררו chapéu mexicano High-crowned hats made of felt or straw with a very wide brim usually rolled at the edges, worn especially in the American Southwest and Mexico. (AAT) Kopftücher complementos de cabeza (tocados) copricapo fichu (coiffure) headcloth (headgear) hoofdsjaal huvuddukar pano para cobrir a cabeça pokrivači za glavu κάλυμμα κεφαλιού כיסוי ראש (כיסוי ראש) Kopfbedeckungen Kopfschutz foulard (coiffure) véu Term generally applied to various cloth coverings for the head. (AAT) Kopftuch fazzoletto da testa foulard headscarf hoofddoek lenço de cabeça marama pañuelo de cabeza (forma cuadrada) scarves μαντίλι κεφαλιού מטפחת ראש τσεμπέρι Headcloths worn instead of hats for warmth or concealment of the head or face, either where the length of the scarf exceeds the width, or a square scarf that is folded in a triangle and tied under the chin. (AAT) Schleier sluier slöjor veil (headcloths) velo velo veo voile véu βέλο הינומה πέπλο צעיף לראש Thin and lightweight coverings worn over the head or face, and sometimes extending to the shoulders, for ornament, protection, or concealment; also, similar coverings made as component parts of headgear. (AAT) Nonnenschleier cornette huvudduk kaluđerički veo nonnenkap soggolo toca toucado wimple πλερέζα שביס הנזירות dok griñón guimpes haklin halskrage mittelalterliches Kopftuch šlajer Soft headcloths, especially of linen or silk, wrapped around the throat and passing under the chin from one side of the head to the other, and pinned to a band, hat or the hair. Of a type originating in the Medieval period and worn by nuns of various religions to the present day. (AAT) Kopfputz acconciatura cobertura de cabeça coiffe féminine headdress hoofdtooi huvudbonad oglavlje tocado κεφαλοκάλυμμα כיסוי ראש טקסי Kopfbedeckung Kopfschmuck haaraccessoire Elaborate coverings or objects for the head, especially those worn for ceremonial or ornamental purposes. (AAT) Helm capacete casco casco o caschetto casque helm helmet hjälmar kaciga κράνος קסדה hjälm Any of various forms of protective coverings for the head, usually made of a hard material. (AAT) Kapuze (Kopfbedeckung) cappuccio capucha capuche capuz hood (headgear) huvor kap kapuljača κουκούλα ברדס capucho capuchon Soft coverings for the head and neck, and sometimes extending to the shoulders, either separate or attached to a garment. (AAT) Mitra mijter miter mitra mitra mitra mitra mitre mitror μίτρα מצנפת Term applied to several types of tall pieces of headgear, such as headbands worn by women of ancient Greece, the turbanlike official headdresses of ancient Jewish high priests, or the liturgical headdresses worn by bishops and abbots. (AAT) Turban tulband turban turban turban turbaner turbante turbante turbante τουρμπάνι צניף wrong Headdresses consisting of a tight-fitting cap around which is wound a long cloth, originating in eastern Mediterranean and southern Asian countries. Also, headgear of similar appearance which may be constructed differently. (AAT) accesorios de cintura para arriba accessoirer burna ovan midjan accessoires gedragen boven het middel accessoires portés au dessus de la taille accessori indossati sopra la vita accessories worn above the waist acessórios usados acima da cintura aksesoar koji se nosi iznad pojasa oberhalb der Taille getragene Accessoires und Bekleidungsdetails αξεσουάρ για τα μπούστα אביזרים שלובשים מעל המותניים Costume accessories specifically worn above the waist, such as boutonnieres. (AAT) Knopflochblume boutonniere boutonnière boutonnière fiore all'occhiello flor de lapela flor para el ojal knapphålssmycken rupica na reveru μπουτονιέρα פרח דש Blume im Knopfloch Knopflochsträußchen Flowers or small bouquets worn, usually by a man, in the buttonhole of the lapel. (AAT) Hosenträger bretele bretelle bretelle bretelle bretelles hängslen suspensórios tirantes τιράντες (μπρετέλες) שלייקס bretel Decorative attachments resembling suspenders, with shaped straps which pass over each shoulder, and sometimes connect to a matching waistband. The straps are sometimes connected by horizontal bands across the chest or back. (AAT) accesorio para el cuello accessoires pour le cou accessori da collo halsaccessoire neckwear okovratnik peças de pescoço slipsar um den Hals getragene Bekleidungsdetails λαιμοδέτης לבוש צוואר flugor kragna kravatter krås Articles of costume worn about the neck (AAT). Kragen col collar (neckwear) colletto cuello (accesorio para el cuello) gola (peça de pescoço) kraag (halsaccessoire) kragar okovratnik γιακάς צווארון halsboord kragna Shaped articles worn at the neckline of a garment (separate). Jabot chorrera halskrås jabot jabot jabot jabot jabot žabo φιόγκος λαιμού צווארון מלמלה jabot Detachable, made-up cascades of soft fabric, often lace, worn at the center front of the neckline over other garments. (AAT) Halstuch accessoires pour le cou accessori da collo das indumentaria para cuello kravatt lenço de pescoço marama za vrat neckcloth αξεσουάρ για τον λαιμό צעיף הצוואר (עניבה) Ascotkrawatte ascot ascot ascot (gravata) askot kravata corbata Ascot cravatta alla lavallière herenhalsdoek kravatt lavallière אסקוט Neckcloths with broad ends usually looped and tied under the chin and sometimes secured by a stickpin (AAT). Krawatte corbatín cravat cravat foulard da uomo foulard pour homme gravata kravata kravatt κραβάτ עניבה plastron kravata Formal neckcloths consisting of long strips of fine cloth wound around the neck and tied in front into a bow or knot. Ends may also tuck inside a coat. Worn especially from the end of the 17th century through the 19th century. For long, narrow lengths of cloth worn around the neck and usually under a collar, tied in a knot, loop, or bow, and often with two ends falling free vertically, use neckties. (AAT) Halstuch fazzoletto da collo halsduk lenço de pescoço marama za vrat mouchoir de cou neckerchief pañuelo de cuello scoutingdas μαντίλι λαιμού מטפחת הצוואר kravatt scarves tour de cou κασκόλ Any square or strip of linen or other material folded around the neck, often worn as part of a uniform. (AAT) Stola accesorio para el cuello accessorio da collo acessórios de pescoço bontkraagje halssmycke neckpiece ukras za vrat écharpe αξεσουάρ λαιμού רדיד Pelzstola bontje halsdekor Ornamental pieces, often fur, which are worn at the neck; frequently trimmed with heads and tails of the fur-bearing animal. (AAT) Boa boa boa boa boa boa boa boa (neckpieces) boa (peças de pescoço) μποά צעיף נוצות Krawatte corbata cravate cravatta gravata kravata necktie slipsar stropdas γραβάτα עניבה Binder Halsbinde Rather long, narrow lengths of soft material worn about the neck, usually under a collar, tied in front into a knot, loop, or bow and often with the two ends falling free vertically. For neckcloths of fine cloth wound around the neck, usually over the shirt, and tied in front into a bow or knot, use cravats. (AAT) Schnürsenkelkrawatte bolo kravata bolo slips bolo tie bolo tie bolo tie corbata de bolo cravatta di cuoio gravata bolo (cordão de cabedal com aplicação) veterdas עניבת בולו corbata de cordón cravatta di cuoio gravata atacador vestern kravata Neckties of thin cord fastened in front with an ornamental clasp or other device. (AAT) Querbinder bow tie farfallino flugor laço leptir mašna nœud papillon pajarita vlinderstrik παπιγιόν עניבת פרפר Fliege Mascherl noeud papillon vlinderdas Small neckties tied in a bow knot. (AAT) Abendkleid abito da sera aftonklänning avondjurk evening gown robe du soir vestido de noche večernja haljina τουαλέτα שמלת ערב avondjapon avondjaponnen avondjurken evening dress evening dresses βραδινό φόρεμα Dresses intended for formal or semiformal evening occasions (AAT) Cocktailkleid abito da cocktail cocktail dress cocktailjurk cocktailklänning koktel haljina robe de cocktail vestido de cocktail φόρεμα κοκτέιλ שמלת קוקטייל cocktail dresses cocktailjapon cocktailjaponnen cocktailjapons cocktailjurken Informal but rather elegant dresses suitable for late afternoon and evening events (AAT) Jumperkleid förklädesklänning jumper (dress) overgooier pichi pinafor haljina robe chasuble scamiciato πιναφόρ סרפן jumpers (dresses) overgooiers pinafore dress pinafore dresses schortjurk schortjurken Sleeveless dresses or skirts with straps and a partial or full bodice, usually worn over a shirt or blouse by women and children (AAT) accesorios de cintura y de cintura para abajo accessoirer burna under midjan accessoires gedragen in of onder het middel accessoires portés à la taille et en dessous accessori indossati dalla vita in giù accessories worn at the waist or below acessórios usados na cintura ou abaixo aksesoar koji se nosi na struku ili ispod struka in oder unterhalb der Taille getragene Accessoires αξεσουάρ μέσης και κάτω אביזרים למותניים או נמוך מהם עניבת בית ספר Costume accessories specifically worn at the waist or below. (AAT) Chatelaine castelã (cinto decorativo com correntes para pendurar tesoura, chaves, espelho, etc) catenella chatelaine chatelaine chatelaine châtelaine gehäng šatlen κρεματζούλια μέσης חגורת שאטליין Châtelaine bälteskedja chatelaine cintura con catenelle portachiavi Ornamental chains, pins, or clasps usually worn at a woman's waist, to which trinkets, keys, purses, or other articles are attached. (AAT) Schamkapsel blygdkapslar brachetta brageta bragueta broekklep cache-sexe codpiece coquilha προστατευτικό γεννητικών οργάνων קודפיס Braguette braguette broekklep Appendages in the form of a flap or bag worn at the position of the genitals on close-fitting hose or concealing an opening in the front of men's breeches or armor, worn by men from the 15th to the 17th century; often conspicuous and ornamented. Also, similar appendages of female attire, worn on the breast. (AAT) Kummerbund ceinture cummerbund cummerbund faixa de smoking fajín fascia da uomo che si annoda in vita kamerband livgördlar ζώστρα אבנט Wide sashes worn around the waist, often horizontally pleated; worn with tuxedoes and as part of miltary uniforms. (AAT) Obi obi obi obi obi obi obi obi (cintura del kimono) obi (kimonoskärp) obi pojas חגורת אובי Sashes of varying widths and sometimes stiffened, tied around the waist in intricate patterns of bows and knots usually at the back, but also in front, worn over a kimono; also, similar sashes worn for fashionable dress. (AAT) accesorios de mano y brazo accessoirer för armar och händer accessoires gedragen aan armen of handen accessoires portés sur les bras et sur les mains accessori indossati sulle braccia o sulle mani accessories worn on arms or hands acessórios usados nos braços ou mãos aksesoar koji se nosi na rukama i šakama an Arm oder Hand getragene Accessoires αξεσουάρ άνω άκρων אביזרים שלובשים על הידיים או הזרועות Costume accessories specifically worn on the arms or hands. (AAT) Armbinde armband armband armband bracciale brassard brazalete (banda) braçadeiras traka za ruku περιβραχιόνιο סרט זרוע bracciale Bands encircling the arm, sometimes worn for identification or in mourning; also similar component parts of a sleeve. (AAT) Handbekleidung accesorios de mano accessoires gedragen aan handen accessori per mani ganterie handwear odeća koja se nosi na šakama peças de mão plagg för händer αξεσουάρ χεριών פריטי לבוש לידיים Handschuhe gant glove guante guanto handschoen handskar luvas rukavica γάντι כפפה Handschuh gloves Fausthandschuhe guanti a manopola manoplas mitenes (luvas com um só dedo / tipo luva de boxe ou de criança) mittens (handwear) moufles rukavice vantar wanten γάντια με ένα δάχτυλο כסיות (עם אגודל) Fäustlinge guanti senza le singole dita Coverings for the hand enclosing four fingers in one section and the thumb in another section. (AAT) Halbhandschuhe guanti senza dita mitaines mitaines mitenes (luvas sem dedos) mitones mitts (fingerless handwear) rukavice bez prstiju torgvantar γάντια με μισά δάχτυλα כסיות Halbhandschuh Mitaines fingerlose Handschuhe Coverings for the hand which leave the fingers uncovered, especially those which extend to the elbow or above and which are made of lace, net, or the like. (AAT) Stulpenhandschuh gant à manchette gauntlet guanto d'armatura o di protezione handskar med bred manschett kaphandschoen oklopna rukavica γάντι πανοπλίας כפפת שריון כפפה של שריון מתכת Gloves made of cloth or leather having a deep cuff which covers part of the forearm. Styled after those worn as armor. (AAT) accesorios de pierna y pie accessoirer för ben och fötter accessoires gedragen aan benen of voeten accessoires portés sur les jambes ou sur les pieds accessori indossati sulle gambe o sui piedi accessories worn on the legs or feet acessórios usados nas pernas ou pés aksesoar koji se nosi na nogama i stopalima an Bein oder Fuß getragene Accessoires αξεσουάρ κάτω άκρων אביזרים שלובשים על הרגליים או כפות הרגליים Wadenpolster amplificateurs de mollet downy calves downy calves imbottiture per polpaccio ingeweven kuitkussentjes lažni listovi pantorrilha pantorrillera vadförstorare מחטבי שוקיים faux mollets lösvader panturrilha Fußbekleidung calzado calzature calçado chaussures footwear obuća schoeisel skodon υπόδημα הנעלה Schuhe chaussure cipele sapatos scarpe schoen shoe skor zapato παπούτσια נעליים schoenen shoes souliers Footwear with a relatively stiff sole and heel, and generally covering the foot at or below the ankle joint. (AAT) Ballettschuhe baletske patike balettskor ballerine ballet slipper balletschoen chaussons de danse sapatilhas de balé zapatillas de ballet παπούτσια μπαλέτου נעלי בלט ballerina ballerines ballet slippers balletschoenen scarpette da ballerina scarpette di danza Soft shoes, often of leather or leatherlike fabric, with a rounded toe and little or no heel. Those worn for dance usually have a partial sole that extends from the heel to the ball of the foot. (AAT) Pantoletten chinelas muiltje mule mules mules papuče pianelle sandaletter παντόφλες ξώφτερνες נעלי כפכף Mules Pantoffeln ciabattine muilen muiltjes mules mulés sabot sapatos sem calcanhar Heeled shoes or slippers with only a vamp, or front portion, and no quarters or back portion. (AAT) Pumps escarpins pump pump pumps pumps salonke scarpe decolleté zapato de salón γόβες נעלי עקב court shoe high heels pumps pumps sapatos de salto alto Slip-on shoes with low-cut, rounded or V-shaped throat, and usually a medium to high heel; sometimes made with open toe or open heel in sling-back style. (AAT) Sportschuhe chaussures de sport sapatilhas scarpe da ginnastica sport shoe sportschoen sportska obuća sportskor zapatillas de deporte αθλητικά παπούτσια נעלי ספורט sport shoes sportschoenen ténis Shoes designed to be worn for sports. (AAT) Slipper chaussons chinelos pantoffel pantofole chiuse papuče slipper tofflor zapatillas de deporte παντόφλες נעלי בית pantoffels pantoufles pantufas slippers Light footwear made for indoor wear, generally without means of fastening and made to be easily slipped on and off the foot. (AAT) Loafer cipele na navlačenje loafer loafer loafers loafers mocasines mocassini sapatos de viagem παντόφλες κλειστές נעליים ללא קשירה Low-heeled, slip-on shoes of adapted moccasin-type construction with a slotted strap stitched to the vamp. Also, similar shoes decorated on the vamp with a metal chain or tied tassels. (AAT) Mokassins mocasines mocassini mocassins mocassins moccasin moccasin mockasiner mokasine μοκασίνια מוקסינים Heelless footwear made entirely of soft leather, as deerskin, with the sole brought up to form part or all of the upper portion covering the foot, and with a back seam; worn originally by indigenous peoples of North America. Also, shoes of similar construction, with hard sole and heel attached, made of soft or hard leather or leatherlike material. (AAT) Schnürschuhe chaussures à lacets cipele na šniranje sapatos de atacadores scarpe allacciate snörskor tied shoe veterschoen zapatos de cordones παπούτσια δετά נעלי שרוכים Sandalen sandaal sandal sandale sandale sandaler sandali sandalias sandálias πέδιλα סנדלים Shoes consisting essentially of a sole fastened to the foot by straps, strips, or cords. (AAT) Zehensandalen badskor chanclas chinelos de enfiar no dedo infradito japanke slipper thong tongs σαγιονάρες כפכפים Badeschuhe Flipflops chancletas flip flop flip flops slippers teenslipper teenslippers thongs Sandals held on the foot by inverted V-straps that pass between the first and second toes. (AAT) Stiefel boot (footwear) botas botas bottes kängor laars stivali čizme μπότες מגפיים Ski Stiefel botas de esqui botas de esquí chaussures de ski scarponi da sci ski boot skidpjäxor skijaške čizme skischoen μπότες σκι מגפי סקי Skischuhe Skistiefel ski boots skilaars skilaarzen skischoenen Rigid boots securely fastened to the foot by various means such as laces, buckles, or hinges, and which lock into position in a ski binding. (AAT) Après-Ski Stiefel après ski après-ski boot après-skilaars boots botas de après-ski botas de neve après-ski calzature dopo sci čizme za posle skijanja μπότες après-ski מגפיים לאחר הסקי Après-Skistiefel Moonboots Schneestiefel afterskistövlar après-ski boots après-skilaarzen vinterkängor vinterstövlar Watstiefel botas de pescador botas de pescar bottes montantes hip boot lieslaars ribolovačke čizme stivali da pescatore vadarstövlar μπότες έως τον γοφό מגפי מותן cuissardes hip boots lieslaarzen Boots reaching to the hips, worn especially by fishermen. (AAT) Overknee-Stiefel botas altas botas de cano alto e justo cosciali cuissardes dijlaars lårhöga stövlar thigh boot čizme iznad kolena μπότες ψηλές מגפי ירך Overknees dijlaarzen thigh boots Überknieschaftstiefel Überkniestiefel Boots whose upper part reaches to the thigh. (AAT) botas botas de cano médio bottes à hauteur de mollet calf boot calf boots halbhoher Stiefel kratke čizme kuitlaars stivale al polpaccio vadhöga stövlar מגפי ברך Langschaftstiefel calf boots wadenhoher Stiefel Stiefeletten bootie (adult footwear) boots (chaussures d'adulte) botines botins (calçado de adulto) enkellaars polučizme stivaletti stövletter μποτίνια מגפי קרסול ankle boot ankle boots booties (adult footwear) bottillons bottines duboke cipele enkellaarzen tronchetti מגפונים Ankle-length boots worn by women (AAT). babyschoenen babyskor bootie (infant footwear) boots (chaussures d'enfant) botinhas de bébé (calçado infantil) botitas de bebé gestrickter Babyschuh patike za bebe scarpine (da bebé) παπούτσια πλεκτά παιδικά נעלי תינוק סרוגות booties (infant footwear) chaussons τερλίκια מגפונים Soft, socklike footwear, usually knitted or crocheted (AAT). bottiner couvre-chaussures cubrezapatos galochas kaljače overschoen overshoe soprascarpe Überschuh προστατευτικά παπουτσιών ערדליים couvre-chaussures overschoenen overshoes sobre-sapatos Footwear worn over shoes for warmth or protection. (AAT) Galosche botas de agua galochas galoche galosce galoscher galoshe galoshe kaljače προστατευτικό παπουτσιών מגפי גומי botas de borracha galochas galoshes galoshes Overshoes of rubber or other waterproof fabric, especially those that extend above the ankle and that often have buckles or other fasteners. Use rubbers for overshoes without buckles or fasteners that are cut below the ankle. (AAT) Patten escarpines natikače patten pattìno plataforma para protecção de sapatos socques trip träskor τσόκαρα (προστατευτικά) קבקבים Trippen chanclos pattens socques steltschoen steltschoenen trippen Overshoes consisting of a sole, usually set on bands of iron, often ring-shaped, and fastened over footwear by tie straps, worn to elevate the foot for protection from mud, dirt, or wetness. For footwear with a thick sole usually of wood, but sometimes of leather or cork, use clogs. (AAT) Gamaschen damasker ghette corte guêtres kamašne polainas polainas slobkous spat γκέτες חותלות Short gaiters worn over the instep and usually fastened under the foot with a strap; worn especially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (AAT). Gummiüberschuhe botines de goma bottes en caoutchouc galochas gumene čizme gummistövlar rubber (overshoe) rubber overschoen soprascarpe di gomma λαστιχένιες μπότες ערדליים Galoschen botas de borracha kaljače rubber overschoenen rubbers (overshoes) Overshoes of rubber, especially those without buckles and not extending as high as the ankle. For overshoes of rubber or waterproof fabric that extend above the ankle and often have buckles or other fasteners, use galoshes. (AAT) analog media analoge Medien analogni medij media non numérique medios no digitales meios de comunicação não digitais mezzi di comunicazione non digitali niet-digitale media non-digital media αναλογικά μέσα מדיה לא דיגיטלית Zeitungsausschnitt coupure de presse persknipsel press clipping press clipping pressklipp recorte de prensa revista de imprensa ritaglio di giornale αποκόμματα Τύπου גזיר עיתון clipping revue de presse Illustrations, pages, articles, or columns of text removed from books, newspapers, journals, or other printed sources and kept for their informational content. (AAT) digital media digital media digitale Medien digitale media digitalni medij medios digitales meios de comunicação digitais mezzo di comunicazione digitale média numérique ψηφιακά μέσα מדיה דיגיטלית afwerkingsprocedés en -technieken (textiel) textile finishing processes and techniques Entkörnung descaroçamento desmotado ginnen ginning häckla mašinska obrada pamuka sgranatura égrenage εκκόκκισμα (ανεμοδούρα) ניפוט förkarda rensa (förbearbetning till spinning) sortera Gamasche beenkap caneleiras gaiter ghette guêtres kamašne polainas snölås γκέτες חותלות beenkappen damasker gaiters Coverings of cloth, leather, or similar material worn over the ankle and sometimes lower leg (AAT). Strumpfwaren bonneterie calcetería calzetteria hosiery hosiery kousen en sokken meias strumpor čarape גרביים וגרביונים Leg coverings, sometimes woven in one with panties, that extend to the ankle and usually cover the foot; generally knitted or woven, sheer or opaque, and of lightweight or heavy fabric. Distinguish from footwear, which is primarily worn as coverings for the feet. Beinlinge benholkar calzas calzebrache calzebrache calzebrache calzebrache chausses meias-calções nogavice מכנסי גרב הדוקים מימי הביניים Hosiery that covers the calf and thigh, having ties or garters attached at the top to hold them up at the level of the waist or crotch, worn especially in Medieval and Renaissance Europe. (AAT) Beinstulpen beenwarmer benvärmare calentadores caneleiras grejači jambières leg warmer scaldamuscoli γκέτες πλεκτές חותלות Beinwärmer beenwarmers leg warmers Footless leg coverings usually worn over tights, trousers, boots, or the like, for warmth or as a fashionable accessory. (AAT) Feinstrumpfhose collant collant collants hula hop čarape pantis panty pantyhose strumpbyxor καλσόν גרביונים colãs pantimedias Sheer stockings woven in one with panties. For heavy, opaque stockings woven in one with panties use tights (opaque stockings). (AAT) Socken calcetines calzini chaussettes meias sock sockor sok čarape σοσόνια גרביים Strümpfe socks sokken Hosiery that covers the foot and extends to somewhere below the knee. (AAT) Damenstrumpf bas calze kous medias meias-liga stocking strumpor čarape κάλτσες גרביוני משי Damenstrümpfe Kniestrümpfe Strümpfe Hosiery that covers the foot and extends to the knee or above; can be heavy or lightweight. (AAT) Tabi-Socke calzini tabi (giapponesi) tabi tabi tabi tabi tabi (hosiery) tabi čarape tabis κάλτσες με ένα δάχτυλο גרביי טאבי יפניים Tabi meias japonesas Japanese ankle-socks, usually of cotton, with a separate stall for the large toe, worn by both sexes. Often with a thick sole, and worn alone or with wooden clogs or 'geta.' (AAT) Blickdichte Strümpfe calzamaglia collant opaque collants opacos hula hop čarape kousenbroek medias opacas tights tights (opaque stockings) κολάν גרבוני ניילון לא שקופים Heavy, opaque stockings woven in one with panties. For sheer stockings woven in one with panties, use pantyhose. For one-piece, skin-tight combination garments, use leotards. (AAT) Sporen esporas (acessório de traje) espuelas mamuze speroni spoor sporrar spur (clothing accessorie) éperons σπιρούνια דורבנות Sporn rijspoor rijsporen sporen spurs (clothing accessories) Metal goads attached to a rider's boot heels, used to drive the horse on. (AAT) Amulett amulet amulet amulet amuleto amuleto amuleto amulette amuletter φυλαχτό קמע מכנסי עור עליונים שנלבשים על ידי קאובויים במטרה להגן על מכנסי העבודה הרגילים Small objects worn as protecting charms, as to ward off evil, harm, or illness, or to bring good fortune. For objects specifically cut with astrological or magical symbols, intended to protect the bearer, but not necessarily worn, use talismans. Small objects believed to posess magic powers and worn as a good-luck charm or as jewelry. (AAT) Schürze (Schutzkleidung) apron (protective wear) avental (roupa de protecção) delantal förkläden grembiule (abito protettivo) kecelja schort tablier ποδιά סינר Garments worn over main garments for protection and sometimes ornamentation. Usually cover the front of the body and tie at the waist with strings, but may have a bib or shoulder straps. (AAT) Batik batik batik batik batik batik batik batik (un tipo di tintura a riserva) μπατίκ בטיק Resist dyeing in which wax is used as the resist (AAT). Tuch châle echarpe omslagdoek scialle shawl sjalar xaile šal σάλι של Schal omslagdoek צעיף Large pieces of square, oblong, or triangular cloth worn over main garments as a covering for the shoulders and arms. (AAT) Linke Masche averechtste steek frket petlja maglia fatta a punto rovescio maille à l'envers purl stitch ανάποδη βελονιά רקמה מאוחזת בחוטים averecht Textilobjekte objetos textiles objetos têxteis objets textiles oggetti tessili tekstilni objekti textielobjecten textila objekt textile objects ύφασμα αντικείμενα אובייקטים טקסטיליים contextuele objecten kontextbezogene Objekte Hutschachtel boîte à chapeau caixa de chapéu cappelliera hatbox hattaskar hoedendoos kutija za šešir sombrerera καπελιέρα χάρτινη קופסת כובעים Boxes intended primarily for holding hats while in storage. Also, pieces of hand luggage that are usually round and deep, have handles, and are designed especially for carrying hats, though are often used as traveling bags by women. (AAT) Schaufensterpuppe etalagepop krojačka lutka manequim manichino maniquí (equipo para vestuario) mannequin mannequin (costume equipment) skyltdocka κούκλα ραπτικής בובה-אימום paspop (mannequin) תיק לכובע mannequin Three-dimensional representations of human figures, often stylized or otherwise abstracted, used by tailors, dressmakers, and sales personnel for fitting or displaying clothing (AAT). Kleine Schaufensterpuppe kleine paspop liten skyltdocka mala krojačka lutka manequim pequeno manichino in miniatura maniquí en miniatura mannequin de petite taille small mannequin κούκλα ραπτικής μικρή בובת (אימום) תצוגה קטנה Visuelle und verbale Kommunikation communication verbale et non verbale comunicación verbal y visual comunicazione verbale e visiva comunicação visual e verbal visual and verbal communication visuele en verbale communicatie visuell och verbal kommunikation vizuelna i verbalna komunikacija οπτική και προφορική επικονωνία תקשורת חזותית מילולית מסלסל שיער The Visual and Verbal Communication section encompasses artifacts, including images and written documents, whose primary and original function is to communicate ideas, concepts, or aesthetic experience through visual or verbal media. Though almost any artifact can be considered to communicate visually something about its maker, its origin, or its use, this section concerns those items originally produced with the purpose of transmitting an informational, symbolic, or aesthetic message. (AAT) Kunstwerk visual work illustration konstverk beeldmateriaal obra de arte obra de arte opera d'arte umetničko delo יצירת אומנות έργο τέχνης beeldende werken œuvre d'art Works of art, architecture, and any objects that occupy space, are perceived by the sense of sight, and are created or arranged, rather than naturally occurring. Of special interest are those objects conveying a symbolic or expressive meaning or an aesthetic experience, although visual works are not limited only to such works. Visual works generally exclude the intangible, however, designs for works never constructed may be included. Visual works include pictorial and sculptural works, as well as time-based works such as performance art. They also include utilitarian or ceremonial objects of the type collected or valued by museums, cultures, or individuals. Visual works do not include the performing arts (AAT). Modefotografie fashion photograph fotografia de moda fotografia di moda fotografía de moda modefoto modefotografi modna fotografija photographie de mode φωτογραφία μόδας צילום אופנה photo de mode Photographs made to sell clothing and accessories or show them to advantage. (AAT) Gemälde dipinto målning painting peinture pintura pintura schilderij slika πίνακας ζωγραφικής ציור tableau Unique works in which images are formed primarily by the direct application of pigments suspended in oil, water, egg yolk, molten wax, or other liquid, arranged in masses of color, onto a generally two-dimensional surface. (AAT) Druck estampa estampe impressão prent print stampa tryck štampa εκτύπωση הדפס impression prent τύπωμα Pictorial works produced by transferring images by means of a matrix such as a plate, block, or screen, using any of various printing processes (AAT). Modedruck estampa de moda estampado estampe de mode fashion print modeprent modetryck modna štampa stampa di moda τυπωτά σχέδια הדפס אופנה Modegrafik εμπριμέ Zeichnung crtež desenho dessin dibujo disegno drawing teckning tekening σχέδιο רישומים Visual works produced by drawing, which is the application of lines on a surface, often paper, by using a pencil, pen, chalk, or some other tracing instrument to focus on the delineation of form rather than the application of color. This term is often defined broadly to refer to computer-generated images as well. (AAT) Modeillustration dessin de mode fashion illustration illustrazione di moda ilustración de moda ilustração de moda mode-illustratie modeillustration modna ilustracija εικονογράφηση μόδας רישום אופנה figurino de moda illustration de mode Images other than photographs provided to show fashionable apparel and accessories, especially for advertisement. (AAT) Grafik artes gráficas artes gráficas arti grafiche arts graphiques grafika grafische kunsten grafisk konst graphic arts γραφικές τέχνες אמניות גרפיות אקווטינט Broadly, any presentation in two-dimensional visual form, including most arts on paper, panel, or canvas, including painting. In current usage, typically refers to the arts of printmaking and illustration that depend upon line and not color to render the design. (AAT) Animation animacija animación animatie animation animation animazione animação film d'animation κινούμενα σχέδια אנימציה animation עבודת יד Refers to the process of making still images appear to move, particularly by the technique of photographing drawings or objects in progressive stages of performing an action, so that movement is simulated when the images are projected as a series in quick succession. (AAT) Film film film film film film film filme película ταινία סרט speelfilm video Works presented in the form of a series of pictures carried on photographic film or video tape, presented to the eye in such rapid succession as to give the illusion of natural movement. For the study and practice of filmmaking and motion pictures as an art and form of expression, use film (performing arts). (AAT) Modefilm fashion film film sulla moda film sur la mode filme de moda modefilm modefilm modni film película de moda ταινία μόδας סרט אופנה fashion video Internetportal site Internet sitio web sito web sítio da internet web sajt webbplats website website ιστότοπος אתר אינטרנט, מרשתת Internetauftritt Internetplattform Website site site web A group of World Wide Web pages usually associated with a particular subject and connected via hyperlinks, made available online by an institution, company, government, or other organization. (AAT) Webseite page Internet pagina web página da internet página web web stranica webbsida webpage webpagina ιστοσελίδα דף אינטרנט Internetseite Webdokument page web webpage webpage webpage webpage webpage webpage webpage webpage Hypertext documents of text or images that are accessible via the World Wide Web, hosted on a web site. (AAT) Blogbeitrag article de blog blog post blogbericht blogginlägg blogpost blogpost blogpost post di un blog post na blogu רשומה ביומן רשת Blogpost blogpost Blog blog blog blog blog blog blog blog blog blogg יומן רשת Short for 'Web logs' or 'weblogs:' a Web site that functions as an online journal or diary, most often maintained by a single person, but also by groups with common interests. Commentary, images, sound, or video files are posted regularly with the most recent entry appearing first. Blogs may focus on a particular area of interest and contain links to content on external Web pages. Blogs usually have archives of all past entries, with links between similar items of interest. They originated in the United States in 1997 as a few online journals, and became popular ca. 2002, when software designed specifically for creating and maintaining blogs was introduced. For files storing detailed requests from Web servers use 'Web logs.' (AAT) Tweet tvit tweet tweet tweet tweet tweet tweet tweet tweet ציוץ twitterbericht Musik music musica musik musique muziek muzika música música μουσική מוזיקה The art concerned with the combining of vocal or instrumental sounds in measured time to communicate emotions, ideas, or states of mind, usually according to cultural standards of rhythm, melody, and, in most Western music, harmony. (AAT) gesprochener Text gesproken tekst izgovoren tekst spoken text talad text testo parlato texte récité texto falado texto hablado προφορικό κείμενο טקסט מדובר tal Beitrag article article articolo artigo artikel artikel artículo članak άρθρο מאמר טקסט מדוקלם Literary compositions prepared for publication as an independent portion of a magazine, newspaper, encyclopedia, or other work. (AAT) Buch boek book book knjiga libro libro livre livro βιβλίο ספר Items comprising a collection of leaves of paper, parchment, wood, stiffened textile, ivory, metal tablets, or other flat material, that are blank, written on, or printed, and are strung or bound together in a volume. (AAT) Zeitschrift magazine magazine revista revista rivista tidning tijdschrift časopis περιοδικό כתב עת giornale magazine Periodicals containing articles, essays, poems, or other writings by different authors, usually on a variety of topics and intended for a general reading public or treating a particular area of interest for a popular audience. (AAT) Modezeitschrift fashion magazine magazine de mode modetidning modetijdschrift modni časopis revista de moda revista de moda rivista di moda περιοδικό μόδας כתב עת בתחום האופנה Titelblatt capa copertina cover cover naslovna strana omslag portada première de couverture εξώφυλλο כיסוי couverture Ausstellungskatalog catalogo mostra catalogue d'exposition catálogo de exposición catálogo de exposição exhibition catalogue katalog izložbe tentoonstellingscatalogus utställningskatalog κατάλογος έκθεσης קטלוג תערוכה Publications that document the works displayed in an exhibition. (AAT) Werbeanzeige advertentie advertisement annons anuncio publicitario oglas pubblicità publicidade publicité διαφήμιση מודעה Public notices or paid announcements, especially those in print. For announcements paid for by an advertiser and broadcast on radio or television, use commercials. (AAT) Ephemera cimeli di moda documentos efímeros efemera efemerije ephemera ephemera ephèmère varukatalog εφήμερα אפמרה Kleindrucksachen Kleinschrift ephemera impressos efémeros Items manufactured for a specific, limited use, and usually intended to be discarded thereafter, such as printed material of interest for its appearance, association, design, or documentation produced in connection with art exhibitions, etc. (AAT) Lookbook book look book lookbook lookbook lookbook lookbook lookbook lookbook lookbook לוקבוק catalogue de collection portofolio חולפות Dokumentation conjunto de documentos document set documentazione documentenset dokument set dokumentacija jeu de document juego de documentos סט מסמכים έγγραφα documento varia natura Pressemappe cartella stampa dossier de prensa dossiê de imprensa dépliant publicitaire persmap press folder press materijal pressmapp φάκελος תיק עיתונות dossier de imprensa dossier de presse Packets of promotional materials for distribution to the press, as at a press conference. For official or authoritative statements distributed to the press typically by a public relations firm or government agency, use press releases. (AAT) Schaufenster display window etalage izlog montra skyltfönster vetrina vitrina vitrine προθήκη חלון ראווה uitstalraam Any windows used or designed for the display of goods or advertising material, whether fully or partly enclosed or entirely open at the rear; may have a platform raised above street level. (AAT) Fashion doll Modepuppe fashion doll fashion doll fashion doll mannequin (pop) modedocka modna lutka poupée mannequin κούκλα βιτρίνας בובת אופנה boneca de Moda Human figures or dolls created to illustrate or promote specific fashions in clothing, textiles, and hair styling; especially popular from the 16th to the 18th century in Europe. (AAT) Modekollektion colección de moda colecção de moda collection de mode collezione di moda fashion collection modecollectie modekollektion modna kolkecija συλλογή μόδας קולקצית אופנה modna zbirka Modeveranstaltungen eventi di moda eventos de moda eventos de moda fashion events mode evenemang mode-evenementen modna događanja événement lié à la mode εκδηλώσεις μόδας אירועי אופנה Modeausstellung esposizione di moda exposición de moda exposition de mode exposição de moda fashion exhibition modetentoonstelling modeutställning modna izložba έκθεση μόδας תערוכת אופנה Modenschau desfile de moda desfile de moda défilé de mode fashion show modeshow modevisning modna revija sfilata di moda επίδειξη μόδας תצוגת אופנה Exhibitions of clothing on live models, usually on a runway or stage, typically given by a retail store, designer, or manufacturer to promote fashion merchandise. (AAT) Performancekunst arte de performance arte performativa installation performance art performance art performance artistica performance artistique performances (kunst) umetnost performansa מיצג performance art Refers to works of art that unfold over time and that combine elements of theater and object-oriented art. (AAT) Konferenz conference conferencia conferentie conferenza conferência conférence konferencija konferens συνέδριο כנס Meetings of two or more people for discussing matters of common concern, usually a formal or public exchange of views. (AAT) Webcast transmisión web transmissão via internet trasmissione via web web cast web cast web kasting webbsändning webcast émission sur le Web שידור אינטרנטי, שידור ברשת webcast Auszeichnung award award nagrada premio premio prix prémio utmärkelse βραβείο פרס Preisverleihung galardón prijs (beloning) Honors conferred or bestowed, usually including a document or token indicating or symbolizing the award, or remuneration. (AAT) Showroom sala d'esposizione show room showroom showroom showroom showroom showroom showroom (sala de exposição) αίθουσα επιδείξεων μόδας חדר תצוגה Fachmesse beurs fair feira feria fiera foire mässa sajam εμπορική έκθεση יריד Exhibitions in which different exhibitors participate to publicize and promote their products, services, or activities, sometimes though not necessarily involving buying and selling, and often combined with entertainment. For meetings of buyers and sellers at stated times and places for the purpose of trade, use markets (events). (AAT) Modewoche fashion week fashion week modevecka nedelja mode semaine de la mode semana de la Moda semana de moda settimana della moda εβδομάδα μόδας שבוע אופנה fashion week modeweek Materialien materiais material materialen materiales materiali materials materijali matériaux υλικά חומר The Materials hierarchy contains descriptors for a broad range of substances, from natural and synthetic raw materials to material products. Material products are included here rather than in the Objects facet because they can be used in the construction of various objects (e.g., plank for floors or walls), and because they are not necessary constituent parts of objects (e.g., shingle is not essential to roofs in the same way as roof ridges or eaves) (AAT) Biologisches Material biological material biologisch materiaal biologiskt material material biológico material biológico materiale biologico matériel biologique Βιολογικό υλικό биолошки материјал חומר ביולוגי Material comprised of living organisms (AAT). Geologisches Material geological material geologisch materiaal geologiskt material geološki materijal material geológico material geológico materiale geologico matériau géologique Γεωλογικό υλικό חומר גיאולוגי earth material vezels van minerale oorsprong Goldfaden fil d'or filo d'oro gold thread gouddraad guldtråd hilo de oro ouro zlatna nit χρυσοκλωστή חוט זהב (לתפירה) Goldgespinstfaden Fiber or fiber-like material made wholly or in part from gold (AAT). Tierisches Material animal material animaliskt material dierlijke materiaal material animal material de origem animal materiale animale matériel animal ζωικό υλικό животињски материјал סיבים מבעלי חיים Material of animal origin (AAT). Wolle laine lana lana lã ull vuna wol (haar) wool (hair material) μαλλί צמר Refers especially to the fine, soft, curly hair or fleece of the sheep, but also refers to hair of the alpaca, vicuna, certain goats, and a few other animals (AAT). Seide seda seda seta siden silk (silkworm material) soie svila zijde (vezel) μετάξι משי ruwe zijde silk fiber A fine, lustrous, natural fiber obtained from the catepillar cocoons of silk moths, such as the domesticated Bombyx mori (AAT). Material pflanzlichen Ursprungs biljni materijal material vegetal material vegetal materiale vegetale matériel végétal plant material plantaardig materiaal växtmaterial φυτικό υλικό חומר צמחי Material derived from plants or any part of a plant, whether in raw form or processed (AAT). Baumwolle algodão algodón bomull coton cotone cotton (fiber) katoen (vezel) pamuk βαμβάκι כותנה katoenvezel White-to-yellowish seed-hair fibers of several species of the genus Gossypium, native to most subtropical areas of the world; used especially for making textile, cord, padding, rag paper, and for cellulose used for plastic and rayon (AAT). Flachs fibra de lino fibra di lino flax flax lin lin linho vlas λινάρι סיב פשתן estopa hilo, lienzo Fiber derived from the bast or skin of the stem of the species Linum usitatissimum. Soft, flexible fibers are produced by retting the stem of the flax plant, then washing and cleaning the fibers. Flax fibers of thinner and longer than cotton, but the fiber tube has thicker walls resulting in a stronger thread. Additionally, flax fibers are used for linen fabric, thread for making shoes and bookbinding, fish line, and twine. Waste flax fibers are used in banknotes, cigarette covers, and writing and drawing paper (AAT). Alginatfaser fibra d'alghe fibra de algas fibras de algas fibres marines seaweed fiber sjögräsfibrer vlakno od morskih algi zeewiervezels φύκια סיבים מאצות fibres d'algues Regenerated cellulose fiber produced from alginates derived from brown seaweed (Wikidata). Man Gemacht Material konstgjorda material kunststof manmade material material fabricado pelo homem material hecho por el hombre materiale fatto dall'uomo materijal od čoveka matériaux synthétiques τεχνητό υλικό חומר מעשה ידי אדם Any material that is produced or created by humans through various processes, rather than occurring naturally in its current form. These materials are intentionally designed, modified, or synthesized to possess specific properties and characteristics that make them suitable for various applications. Manmade materials can range from those that involve minimal processing of natural resources ( artificial material ) to those that are entirely synthesized from basic chemical components ( synthetic material ). Künstliches Material artificial material konstgjort material kunstmatig materiaal material artificial material artificial materiale artificiale matériau artificiel veštački materijal τεχνητές ίνες חומר מלאכותי Artificial material is a broad term that refers to any material that is not naturally occurring in its current form or combination. It encompasses a wide range of materials that are created by humans through various processes, including natural materials that have been modified or processed in some way. Rayon rayon rayon rayon rayon rayon rayonne rayón veštačka svila ρεγιόν זהורית kunstzijde Synthetic fiber made from regenerated cellulose (AAT). Lanital Lanital Lanital®(fibra sintetica usata durante il periodo fascista dell'autarchia) Lanitel fibras de Caseína lanital lanital lanitel lanitel lanitel lanitel caseïne lanitel melkwol milk fiber Trademark for casein fibre developed in Italy in 1935 (Wikidata). Milk fiber or milk wool is a regenerated protein fiber based on the casein protein found in milk. There are several trade names for milk-casein-based fibers, including Lanital, Fibrolane and Aralac (Wikipedia). Synthetisches Material material sintético material sintético materiale sintetico matériau synthétique syntetiskt material synthetic material synthetisch materiaal συνθετικό υλικό вештачки материјал חומר סינתטי Synthetic material refers to materials that are entirely human-made and are not found in nature. These materials are created by chemically synthesizing various compounds to form new substances with specific properties. Synthetic materials are often designed to have desirable characteristics such as strength, durability, and specific performance qualities. Nylon najlon nylon nylon nylon nylon nylon nylon (poliamida) nylon (poliammide) νάιλον ניילון nilón Any of a variety of thermoplastic polymers originally developed as textile fibers and used in fabrics. They have a straight-chain polyamide structure and are largely heat-resistant (AAT). Techniken technieken techniques techniques tecniche tehnike tekniker técnicas técnicas τεχνικές טכניקות The manner or method by which an activity is performed. Use processes when referring generally to the activities or procedures followed to produce some end, and for the actions or changes that take place in materials or objects. (AAT) Petticoat anágua enagua petticoat petticoat petticoat podsuknja sottogonna underkjol μισοφόρι קומבינזון Wipprock combinaison refajo saiote stubb Underskirts, extending from the waist to usually just slightly shorter than the outside skirt, which provide fullness at some point. For similar skirtlike underwear which does not provide fullness use half slips. (AAT) Kardieren cardado cardage cardagem cardatura carding kaarden karda češljanje λανάρισμα סריקה Streichen Preparing relatively short fibers for spinning by cleansing, disentangling, and collecting them together using a card (AAT). Spinnen fiação filage filatura hilado predenje spinna spinnen spinning γνέσιμο טויה The process of making fibers or filaments into yarn or thread (AAT). Textile Techniken techniques textiles tecniche tessili tekstilne tehnike textieltechnieken textila tekniker textile techniken textile techniques técnicas têxteis Τεχνικές κλωστοϋφαντουργίας טכניקות טקסטיל Gewebebindung binding estrutura de tecelagem ligamento tessitura tissé tkanje väva weave ύφανση מארג weefsel deprecated 2023-12-05 Taft taf tafetá tafetá taffeta taffetas taffetà taft taft ταφτάς טפטה pongézijde taffata taffet taffetas taffety taft Crisp textile, typically in plain weave, sometimes with a fine crosswise rib and a smooth lustrous surface on both sides, originally of silk, now of various fibers (AAT). Batist batist batist batist batista batista batiste batiste cambraia βατίστα בטיסט baptista Fine, soft, sheer cloth of plain weave made of any of the principal types of fiber, such as cotton, linen, rayon, silk, or wool (AAT). Steifleinen bakram bongran buckram buckram bukram entretela tafetán empastado tela rigida ταρλατάν בד מקשה Buckram bocací bougram bougran linneklot neteldoekgaas stijf linnen styv kanfas tela ahulada toile buckram Heavy weave cotton, jute, or linen textile stiffened with glue, size, or starch and used for interlinings in garments, box making, bookbinding, etc. (AAT). Kattun calico calico calicot calicò calicó kaliko kalikå pano crú fino τσίτι כותנה Nessel kaliko ongebleekt katoen Cotton textile, heavier than muslin, plain, dyed, or with patterns printed in one or more colors. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the term referred to printed, colored or plain cloth from India; now it refers generally to cotton prints with small, stylized patterns (AAT). Canvas canvas canvas kanvas lienzo platno tela tela olona toile καμβάς קנבס Leinwand canevas canvas doek duk kanvas Closely woven textile made in various weights, usually of flax, hemp, jute, or cotton, used especially for sails, tarpaulins, awnings, upholstery, bags, and as a support for oil painting (AAT). Crêpe chiffon chiffon chiffon chiffon chiffon chiffong mousseline de soie šifon σιφόν שיפון Chiffon Sheer, lightweight plain-woven textile of fine, tightly-twisted yarn, originally of silk now also of various synthetic fibers, used, for example, for scarves, dresses, blouses, underwear, and veils (AAT). Krepp crepe crepe (textile) crespo crespón crêpe crêpe crêpe (textiel) krep κρεπ קרפ (בד) אריג כותנה מודפס בעל גימור מבריק Lightweight textile made of various types of fiber, having a crinkled surface obtained by using hard twisted thread or yarn, by printing with caustic soda, by weaving with varied tensions, or by embossing (AAT). Köperbindung keper keperweefsel kypert sarga sarja serge tessuto spigato twill δίμιτο אריג עם חיבור מלוכסן keper serge weave tvil twill twill twill twill twill twill twill twill twill weave keperweefsel Refers to a woven textile characterized by parallel diagonal ridges or ribs, produced by passing the weft threads over one and under two or more threads of the warp, instead of over and under in regular succession, as in plain weaving. Regular twill features a diagonal line that is repeated regularly, usually running from the left to right at a 45-degree angle and upward. The weave may be varied in several ways, including changing the angle or direction of the twill line, as exemplified in herringbone twill (AAT) Satin cetim raso raso saten satijn satin satin satin σατέν סאטן atlas (textielmateriaal) glanszijde Woven textile characterized by a basic binding system or weave with smooth, shiny surface formed by long warp floats. Generally, each warp end passes over four or more adjacent weft picks and under the next one (AAT). Damast damasco damasco damasco damask damassé damast damast sidendammast δαμασκηνό אריג דמשק damasserie (soie) Woven figured textile with one warp and one weft in which the pattern is formed by a contrast of binding systems, and appears on the face and the back in reverse positions (AAT). Baumwoll- oder Leinendamast adamascado adamascado (algodão ou linho) bomulls- / linnedammast damascato (cotone o lino) damassé damassé damassé damastno tkanje δαμασκηνό (βαμβακερό ή λινό) אריג דמשק (כותנה או פשתן) Baumwoll-oder Leinendamast damassé (coton ou lin) Figured woven textile having a damask-like appearance, with contrasting luster in the pattern and ground (AAT). brocade brocado brocado brocart broccato brokaat brokad brokat broschiertes Gewebe στόφα ברוקאד Brokat lavrado μπροκάρ Textile produced by brocading, typically richly figured and incorporating metal thread, often of silk (AAT) Spitze dentelle encaje kant lace merletto renda spets čipka δαντέλα תחרה Refers to a fine, openwork ornamental textile work formed by looping, interlacing, twisting, plaiting, or braiding threads of linen, cotton, silk, hair, metal, or another fiber to form designs or patterns. Lace may be made with a needle or with bobbins. Embroidery may be added. Modern lace may be made by machine. Openwork fabrics made on a loom and ornamental openwork knitting are generally not classified as lace. Lace is often white or monochromatic. True lace developed in the fourteenth century in Europe and the Middle East, although ornamented openwork fabrics were known in ancient cultures, including the Egyptian culture. Lace may be used as a border, edging, or insert on linens or apparel; it is also formed into large pieces of cloth used for hangings, draperies, apparel, or other items (AAT). Nadelspitze croché dentelle à l'aiguille encaje a la aguja merletto ad ago naaldkant needle lace virkad spets čipka na iglu δαντέλα με τη βελόνα תחרת מחט With bobbin lace, one of the two primary types of handmade lace. It is characterized by being created with a needle and thread on threads laid down over a pattern, using basically only one stitch is used, buttonhole stitch and the knotted buttonhole stitch. The process is believed to have been developed in Italy in the fifteenth century, inspired by drawn-thread work and cutwork on linen. Generally, the design is drawn on a piece of paper or parchment that is backed with cloth or another material; the design is outlined with a stitch that serves as the supporting framework for the piece. The filling and pattern are worked with a needle and a single thread in a succession of buttonhole stitches that do not penetrate the backing; stitches are worked in close rows to form the solid parts of the pattern and loosely to form a mesh. Straight lines of stitching may be added to support further stitches; bobbin-made or woven tape is sometimes used for parts of the design. A knife is passed between the two layers of backing to release the design. (AAT) Klöppelspitze bobbin lace dentelle aux fuseaux encaje de bolillos kloskant knypplad spets merletto al tombolo (a fuselli) renda de bilros čipka na kalem δαντέλα στο κοπανέλι תחרת סלילים תחרה המיוצרת באמצעות חוט ומחט With needle lace, one of two primary types of handmade lace. It is characterized by being made by intertwisting threads that are wound on spools or bobbins and worked over a pillow on which the pattern is marked out by pins; the lace is worked with both hands moving the bobbins from side to side to form a twist, a braid, or a fabric called toile. Lead or bone weights are used. It probably was developed in the early 16th century in Flanders. Early bobbin lace was often used for ruffs and collars and is characterized by rows of deeply angled points on a narrow band (AAT). Stricken breien knitting labor de punto lavoro a maglia stickning tricot tricô štrikanje πλέξιμο סריגה gebreid knitted pletenje The forming and interlacing of loops by means of needles according to a prescribed manner or pattern, either by machine or by hand; most often used for textiles or costume (AAT). Makraee macrame macramea macramea macramea macrameeën macramè macramé makramea Μακραμεά מקרמאה Refers to the technique of knotting cords or thick threads to create a coarse lace or decorative fringe. It is generally performed by using a padded cushion mounted on a wooden frame to secure the knot-bearing supporting cords or the hem of a piece of fabric. From the hem or a line of knot-bearing cords, long threads or cords are mounted by knots, and the long threads are then tied to each other with a variety of knots to form patterns or designs. Pins may be used to secure threads to the cushion while the piece is being worked. The technique was developed in 19th-century Genoa, Italy, but the term is derived from the Turkish word for towel, because the process was inspired by decorative fringes on Turkish towels and other fabrics. It is also based on the techniques used by 16th-century Italian artisans in the creation of punto a groppo (AAT). Tapisserie gobeläng tapestry (process) tapeçaria (processo) tapicería (proceso) tapiserija tapisserie tapisserie (procedé) tappezzeria ταπισερί שטיח קיר arazzo bildväv tapijtwerk Refers to the process used to create tapestries, which are heavy, woven textiles characterized by ornamental or pictorial designs and used as wall hangings, curtains, upholstery, or to hang from windows or balconies. The process is performed on a tapestry loom and differs from cloth-weaving in that the weft travels only to the warp at the edge of a particular color or pattern in the design, rather traveling from edge to edge of the entire piece of fabric. Various techniques are used in mixing and overlaying colors to create shading and patterns. Details of the design are often painted or embroidered (AAT). Teppichknüpferei fabbricazione di tappeti fabricación de alfombras fabrication des tapis knuten matta rugmaking tapeçaria (tecelagem) tapijtknopen ćilimarstvo κατασκευή χαλιών אריגת שטיחים tapijtmaken Describes the activity of producing woven floor textiles intended for utilitarian or decorative purposes by braiding, hooking, knotting, sewing, or weaving techniques (AAT). Persian knot Persischer Knoten Persisk knut Perzische knoop nodo persiano noeud persan nudo persa persijski čvor ponto persa περσικός κόμπος קשר פרסי asimetričan čvor noeud asymétrique Turkish knot Turkisk knut Turkse knoop Türkischer Knoten nodo turco noeud turc nudo turco ponto turco turski čvor τουρκικός κόμπος קשר טורקי Spaanse knoop Spanischer Knoten Spanish knot Spansk knut nodo spagnolo noeud espagnol nudo español ponto espanhol španski čvor ισπανικός κόμπος קשר ספרדי Techniken nichtgewebter Stoffe icke-vävda tekniker netkane tehnike niet-weeftechnieken non tissé nonwoven tecniche tessuti non tessuti textiles no tejidos técnicas de não tecelagem μη υφασμένα טכניקות שאינן אריגה Faserfließstoffe Verbundstoff Vliesstoffe niet-gewoven technieken techniques sans tissage טכניקת סריגה deprecated 2023-12-05 Filz felt feltro feltro feutre fieltro filc filt vilt τσόχα לבד Textile constructed usually of wool and fur fiber often mixed with natural or synthetic fiber by the interlocking of the loose fiber through the action of heat, moisture, chemicals, and pressure without spinning, weaving, or knitting (AAT). Dekorationstechniken decoratietechnieken dekorationstekniker décoration patterning techniques tecniche decorative tehnike ukrašavanja técnicas de decoração técnicas decorativas τεχνικές διακόσμησης טכניקות דקורטיביות Verzierungstechniken טכניקת חיזוק והברקה של חוטי כותנה deprecated 2023-12-05 Design-Elementen cor e padrão design elements (attributes) elemento de diseño elemento di design mönster ontwerpelementen éléments de conception χρώμα και σχέδιο део дизајна אלמנט עיצוב couleurs et motifs Farbe boje colores colori colours cores couleurs färger kleuren χρώματα צבעים Farben Muster Refers to individual hues or tints, particularly the chromatic colors in the spectrum and the achromatic colors or neutrals. With reference to color in theory and the science of perception, see color (perceived attribute). (AAT) Schwarz black negro nero noir preto svart zwart μαύρο црна שחור UCL (Universal Color Language) standard color name identifying a range of blackish colors. More specifically, black is an achromatic color of maximum darkness, referring to objects having little or no hue owing to the absorption of almost all light in the visible spectrum. In the context of pigments, black is theoretically the mixture of all colors. In the context of colors of light, black is the absence of light (AAT) Blau azul azul blauw bleu blu blue blå μπλε плава כחול Hue name for one of the three primary additive colors; that portion of the spectrum lying between green and violet, with a wavelength of about 420 to 490 nanometers, which is the shortest wavelength range of the three primary colors. The term may refer to any of this group of colors that vary in lightness and saturation. An example of blue color in nature is that of a clear sky during the day (AAT) Braun brown bruin brun brun bruno castanho marrón καφέ смеђа חום Hue name for any dull reddish-yellowish or orangish color of low brightness and saturation, resembling the color of wood or earth. Brown is a low luminance color that is typically produced by adding black or their complementary colors to red, orange, or yellow paint. It is considered an earth tone and has an unlimited numbers of shades (AAT) green groen grön grün verde verde verde vert πράσινο зелена ירוק Hue name for the color representing that portion of the spectrum that is intermediate between blue and yellow, with wavelengths between 520 and 570 nanometers. The term may refer to any of this group of colors that vary in lightness and saturation. An example of green color in nature is that of growing grass. It is a secondary pigment color (made by combining yellow and blue) and one of the three additive primary colors (AAT) Grau cinza grey grigio grijs gris gris grå γκρι сива אפור Hue name for any color intermediate between black and white, or composed of a mixture of black and white with little or no positive hue (AAT) Metallic metalik metalizado metalizado metallfärgad metallic metallic metallico métallique μεταλλικό χρώμα מתכתי metaalkleur When used with a color term, refers to a lustrous appearance, resembling the sheen of a metal surface (AAT) Gold dourado gold goud guld or oro oro Χρυσό златна זהב doré golden A range of yellowish colors, typically with undertones of red or brown, resembling the color of the lustrous metal, gold (AAT) Silber argent argento plata prata silver silver zilver Αργυρό сребрна боја כסוף argenté silbern A range of grayish colors resembling the color of the lustrous metal, silver (AAT) Kupfer acobreado bakarna cobre copper cuivre koper koppar rame χάλκινο נחושת kupfern A range of reddish or orange colors resembling the color of the metallic element, copper (AAT) Bunt matizado multicolor multicolore multicolore multicoloured mångfärgad veelkleurig višebojna πολύχρωμο רב צבעים multicolour vielfarbig Refers generally to the use of many colors (AAT) Orange arancione laranja naranja orange orange orange oranje πορτοκαλί наранџаста כתום Hue name for the color representing that portion of the spectrum that is intermediate between red and yellow, with wavelengths between 585 and 620 nanometers. The term may refer to any of this group of colors that vary in lightness and saturation. An example of orange color in nature is that of the citrus fruit orange, for which the color is named in modern English. It is a secondary pigment color (made by combining yellow and red) (AAT) Rosa cor-de-rosa pink rosa rosa rosa rose roze ροζ ружичаста ורוד Rosa Hue name for the range of colors intermediate between red and white, often a pale red, sometimes with a slight purple or yellow tinge (AAT) Purpur paars pourpre purple purpur púrpura púrpura viola μωβ пурпурна боја ארגמן Lila Violett pourpre roxo Hue name for the colors intermediate between red and blue, originally the colors derived from a crimson mollusk dye (AAT) Rot red rojo rood rosso rouge röd vermelho κόκκινο црвена אדום encarnado Hue name for one of the three primary additive colors; that portion of the spectrum lying at the lowest frequencies of light discernible by the human eye, with a wavelength range between 630 and 760 nanometers. The term may refer to any of this group of colors that vary in lightness and saturation. Examples of red color in nature are that of blood and ripe cherries (AAT) Durchsichtig providna transparant transparent transparent transparent transparente transparente trasparente διάφανο שקוף transparent The quality or state of a substance or body of transmitting light without appreciable scattering so that things lying beyond are entirely visible (AAT) Weiß bianco blanc blanco branco vit white wit λευκό бела לבן UCL (Universal Color Language) standard color name identifying whitish colors, such as the color of snow or milk. More specifically, white is the absence of color. It is the color produced by reflection, transmission, or emission of all kinds of light in the proportion in which they exist in the complete visible spectrum, without sensible absorption, being thus fully luminous and devoid of any distinctive hue (AAT) Gelb amarelo amarillo geel giallo gul jaune yellow κίτρινο жута צהוב Hue name for one of the three primary subtractive colors. Represents that portion of the spectrum lying between green and orange, with a wavelength range between 565 and 590 nanometers. The term may refer to any of this group of colors that vary in lightness and saturation. Examples of yellow color in nature are that of a ripe lemon and the yolk of an egg (AAT) estampación por hilos de urdimbre impression sur fil impressão com fio kettbedruckt kettingdruk stampa sull'ordito sydda mönster thread print thread printing štampa הדפסת חוט Chiné Kettdruck Thread print is a type of textile printing. In thread print, a design is applied to the fabric using threads or yarn. These threads are arranged in a chain-like pattern on the fabric to create the desired design. It is a technique that can be used to produce intricate and detailed textile designs. Stampa tessile Textildruck eκτύπωση υφασμάτων impresión textil impression textile impressão têxtil textieldruk textile printing textiltryck tекстилни штампа הדפסה טקסטילית bedrukken imprimé print The process of decorating fabrics by applying a thick paste of dye or pigment. Major methods of textile printing include: block printing (design raised in relief on a flat surface); stencil or screen printing (cutting the design through a flat sheet of paper or metal); roller printing (engraved printing rollers, one for each color, are pressed against the fabric). In each, the dye or pigment is first applied, and then fixed, usually by steaming or heating; at which point excess color is removed by washing (AAT). Chintz chintz chintz chintz chintz chintz chita sits činc γυάλωμα צ'ינץ chint chintes chintz chitz tschijndes tsjints zaraza Originally an Indian patterned textile, usually cotton or linen, painted and/or printed in multiple stages of dyeing, mordanting, and resist-dyeing. Later imitated with industrial processes, usually cotton or linen, dyed in a number of colors and usually glazed (AAT). dipinto a mano hand-painted handbemalt handbeschilderd handmålad peinture à la main pintado a mano pintura à mão ručno oslikavanje ζωγραφική με το χέρι ציור בעבודת יד hand painted handpainted Use especially to describe images painted manually, to distinguish them from images transferred mechanically, as on pottery, textiles, and other objects. For the manual adding of color to an existing image, use hand coloring (AAT). Ikat ikat ikat ikat ikat ikat ikat ikat ikat (un tipo di tintura a riserva) ικάτ איקאט Technique of resist dyeing in which hanks of thread are bound and dyed before being woven into fabric (AAT). Schablonendruck dibujo con plantilla estêncil (processo) impression au pochoir stampa stencil stencildrukken stenciling (process) stencilutskrift šablon štampanja Εκτύπωση στάμπο הדפסת סטנסיל dessin au pochoir stencil stencil stenciled stencilgedrukt Method of creating multiple copies of a design by cutting it out of a thin yet durable sheet, such as thin brass or plastic, and dabbing, pouncing, spraying, or rubbing a color substance through the openings. For printing from stencils, use stencil printing (AAT). Catsuit catsuit catsuit catsuit catsuit catsuit catsuit combinaison moulante malla (prenda principal) mačije odelo בגד גוף מלא (חליפת חתול) cat suit cat suits cat-suit cat-suits catsuit catsuits catsuits catsuits catsuits mačije odelo One-piece, tight-fitting main garments that extend from neck to ankles or feet, usually made of knitted material; designed for everyday wear rather than for physical activities; dating from the second half of the 20th century. Distinguished from leotards, which are designed for physical activities such as by acrobats and dancers (AAT) Kaftan caftan caftan caftano caftán kaftan kaftan kaftan καφτάνι קפטן caftans kaftans Long, coatlike garments, fastened at the waist with a sash, having extra long sleeves.Originally men's garments worn in Turkey and other eastern countries, but later became fashionable garments for men and women in the west (AAT) Kostümdesign attività del costumista costume design création de costume de film diseño de vestuario dizajn kostima dräkt design kostuumontwerp σχέδιο ενδύματος עיצוב תלבושות Kostümentwurf Has both a narrative and visual context. The narrative context is the creation of the people in the screenplay and the actualization of fictional characters through the dramatic arc of the story. The visual context is placing these people in the designed and constructed world created by the production designer and the cinematographer. The motion picture must achieve a visual cohesion of people and place to best support the screenplay. (UCLA) Applikation (Technik) apliqué (técnica) applikation (teknik) appliqué (techniek) appliqué (technique) appliqué (technique) appliqué (tecnica) appliqué (tehnika) appliqué (técnica) appliqué (τεχνική) יישום (טכניקה) application Technique of forming a design by applying cut out pieces of a material to a ground material; generally associated with needleworking, but also used in ceramics, leatherworking, woodworking, and metalworking (AAT). Sticken bordar bordar borduren broder brodera embroider embroidering ricamare κεντώ רקמה borduurwerk broderie embroidered geborduurd Refers to the process in which a needle and thread or fine wire are used to stitch decorative designs into cloth, leather, paper, or other material. It may also refer to the process used to create machine-made imitations of hand-made embroidery. For the weft patterning technique of weaving raised patterns on a woven textile, use brocading (AAT). Pailletten lantejoulas lentejuelas paillette paillettes paillettes, lustrini paljetter sequin šljokice πούλιες נצנצים pailletten sequins Small ornament of shiny metal or plastic in any shape, but usually round, and having a hole in the middle for use in fastening to clothing to create decorative effects (AAT). Effektkostüm break-away break-away break-away break-away costume truqué costumi di scena kostim koji se cepa trucado (indumentaria escénica y cinematográfica) בגד מתפרק Spezialkostüm A specially rigged costume that tears in the scene. Several are made to accommodate more than one ‘take’ (UCLA) Smoking casaco de jantar dinner jacket esmóquin giacca da smoking smoking smoking smokingjasje veste de smoking σακάκι σμόκιν מקטורן dinner jackets geklede vest geklede vesten smokingjasjes Men's suit coats cut sack-style, usually with satin- or faille-faced lapels. Worn with trousers having a stripe down the outside of the leg to form a tuxedo (AAT) Pelzmantel abrigo de piel bontjas bunda casaco de pêlo fur coat manteau de fourrure pelliccia päls γούνινο παλτό מעיל פרווה bontjassen fur coats γούνα Overcoats made from animal or artificial fur (AAT) brukare clothing by wearer habillement selon le porteur indumentaria según usuario indumenti in base a chi lo indossa kleding naar drager podela kostima prema rodu i uzrastu traje por utilizador trägerspezifische Kleidung ενδύματα ανάλογα με τη χρήση לבוש לפי הלובש Kleidung nach Träger bärare Damenbekleidung dameskleding damkläder habillement féminin indumentaria femenina indumenti da donna traje feminino women's clothing ženski kostim γυναικεία ενδύματα בגדי נשים Damenkleidung Damenkostüm vêtements pour femme Clothing designed for or worn by women; often used in commercial contexts (AAT) Herrenbekleidung habillement mascuin herenkleding herrkläder indumentaria masculina indumenti da uomo men's clothing muški kostim traje masculino ανδρικά ενδύματα בגדי גברים Kinderbekleidung barnkläder children's clothing dečiji kostim habillement d'enfant indumentaria infantil indumenti da bambino kinderkleding traje infantil παιδικά ενδύματα בגדי ילדים Kinderanzug Kinderkleidung vêtements pour enfant Clothing designed for or worn by children; often used in commercial contexts (AAT) Unisex-Bekleidung costume mixte gender-neutral clothing indumentaria unisex indumento unisex traje unissexo uniseks kleding uniseks kostim unisex בגדי יוניסקס ένδυμα unisex Unisex-Kleidung Unisexbekleidung agender clothing nicht geschlechtsspezifische Kleidung unisex clothing General term for clothing designed for or suitable for either males or females (AAT) Schnalle boucle buckle fibbia fivela gesp hebilla kopča spänne αγκράφα אבזם buckles gespen πόρπη Devices used for fastening consisting of a usually open rectangular or rounded frame and a tongue or catch attached to one side or a vertical bar attached across the center. Sometimes used alone as an ornament (AAT) Negligé negligee negligee negligé negligé negligée negliže négligé veste da camera νεγκλιζέ כותונת לילה שקופה Negligee negligees negligé's πενιουάρ Term loosely applied to women's long, flowing dressing gowns or bathrobes which tend to be made of soft or sheer fabrics decoratively trimmed with lace, fur, or ruffles (AAT) Schnürbrust ballenas busto corpete corps à baleine keurslijfje korset liv stay μπούστο (κορσές) מחוך Korsett des 18. Jahrhunderts corps à baleine keurs keursen keurslijf keurslijfjes keurslijven korsett stays Boned corsets, made in one or two pieces, with or without shoulder straps, that assume a conical form when fastened (AAT) Tanzkarte balboekje carnet de baile carnet di ballo cartão de dança dance card dance card dansprogram programme de bal red igara כרטיס לנשף cartão de baile Cards listing, in order, the names of the partners with whom a woman has agreed to dance at a formal ball or party. (AAT) Opernglas binocolo da teatro binoculares binóculos de ópera jumelles de théâtre opera glasses operski dvogled teaterkikare theaterkijker κυάλια όπερας משקפת pozorišni dvogled Small, usually compact, binoculars intended for indoor use, as at the opera, theaters, or concerts; includes those made with a detachable stick or handle for holding. (AAT) Zigarettenetui cigarette case cigarettetuier cigarreira pitillera portasigarette porte-cigarettes sigarettenetui tabakera τσιγαροθήκη נרתיק לסיגריות étui à cigarettes ταμπακέρα Flat, usually rectangular containers similar to but smaller than cigar cases, used to carry cigarettes. For covered boxes used as containers for cigarettes and meant to be placed on a table, desk, or the like, use cigarette boxes. (AAT) Streichholzschachtel boîte d'allumettes caixa de fósforos caja de cerillas kutija za šibice luciferdoosje matchbox scatola di fiammiferi tändsticksetuier σπιρτόκουτο קופסת גפרורים carteira de fósforos luciferetui Boxes for holding matches; used especially with reference to small, pocket-sized, rectangular boxes. They can range from boxes made of metal and often having rounded corners and ornate decorations, made either with a hinged lid or a sliding drawerlike compartment, to a simple, small rectangular box of cardboard comprising a sliding compartment, usually with a roughened strip on the side for striking matches. Although these boxes may be called pocket match safes, use match safes for larger, often wall-mounted boxes for holding matches. (AAT) Monokel monocle monocle monocle monocolo monokel monokl monóculo monóculo μονύελο משקף Einglas μονόκλ Eyeglasses consisting of a single lens, without a nosepiece or frame, used to compensate for defective vision in one eye. (AAT) Kamm comb (accessory) kam kam (haardecoratie) peigne peineta pente pettine češalj χτενάκι מסרקה Zierkamm peine Implements having two or more teeth and an ornamental portion intended to be seen when the teeth are inserted in the hair. For similar implements that are intended primarily for grooming rather than display, use combs (grooming tools). (AAT) Zylinder cartola cilindar cylinderhatt haut-de-forme hoge hoed sombrero de copa top hat tuba ημίψηλο כובע צילינדר cappello a cilindro Tall, cylindrical hats with a stiff brim usually slightly curved on the sides; worn by men, especially on formal occasions. (AAT) Melone bolhoed bombetta bowler hat chapeau melon chapéu de côco plommonstop polucilindar sombrero hongo μπόουλερ מגבעת דרבי derby μελόν Men's hard, round-crowned, felt hats with a narrow brim, slightly rolled in. (AAT) Holzschuhe clog klomp klompe sabots socas träskor zoccoli zuecos τσόκαρα קבקבים Holzpantinen almadreñas clogs klompen nanule Footwear made partly or wholly of wood, with a thick sole usually of wood, but sometimes of leather or cork, to protect the foot, hosiery, or other footwear. For overshoes consisting of a sole set on bands of iron, use pattens. (AAT) Espadrilles alpargatas espadrile espadrille espadrille espadriller espadrilles espadrilles sapatos de corda εσπαντρίγιες אספדריל Espadrillos espadrilles espadrilles espardeñas Rope-soled shoes often with canvas or cotton upper, sometimes laced across the vamp and around the ankle. (AAT) brukare calzado según el usuario calzature in relazione a chi le indossa calçado por utilizador footwear by wearer geschlechtsspezifische Fußbekleidung podela obuće prema rodu i uzrastu schoeisel naar drager type de chaussures υποδήματα ανάλογα με τη χρήση הנעלה לפי הנועל Fußbekleidung nach Träger bärare schoeisel per drager Damenschuhe calzado femenino calzature da donna calçado feminino chaussures femme damesschoenen damskor women's footwear ženska obuća υποδήματα γυναικεία נעלי נשים Damenfußbekleidung vrouwenschoen Herrenschuhe calzado masculino calzature da uomo calçado masculino chaussures homme herenschoenen herrskor men's footwear muška obuća υποδήματα ανδρικά נעלי גברים Herrenfußbekleidung mannenschoen Kinderschuhe barnskor calzado infantil calzature da bambino calçado infantil chaussures enfant children's footwear dečija obuća kinderschoenen υποδήματα παιδικά נעלי ילדים Kinderfußbekleidung Unisex-Schuhe calzado unisex calzature unisex calçado unissexo chaussures mixte uniseks obuća uniseks schoenen unisex footwear unisexskor υποδήματα unisex נעלי גברים ונשים Unisex-Fußbekleidung nicht geschlechtsspezifische Fußbekleidung unisex schoenen Schuhmacherwerkzeug attrezzi per fare scarpe equipment for shoemaking equipment voor het maken van schoenen ferramentas para produção de calçado herramientas de zapatero obućarski alat outils de cordonnier skomakarverktyg εργαλεία υποδηματοποιίας כלי סנדלרות Werkzeuge der Schuhmacherei gereedschap voor schoenmaken Collage colagem collage collage collage collage collage collage kolaž κολάζ קולאז' collage Works in two dimensions or very low relief that were made by gluing paper, fabrics, photographs, or other materials onto a flat surface. (AAT) Poster affiche affisch manifesto poster poster poster poster póster αφίσα כרזה הדבק Notices, usually decorative or pictorial, intended to be posted to advertise, promote, or publicize an activity, cause, product, or service; also, decorative, mass-produced prints intended for hanging. For small printed notices or advertisements intended for distribution by hand, use handbills. (AAT) Fotografie foto fotografi fotografia fotografia fotografija fotografía photograph photographie φωτογραφία תצלום fotografia stampata photo Refers to still images produced from radiation-sensitive materials (sensitive to light, electron beams, or nuclear radiation), generally by means of the chemical action of light on a sensitive film, paper, glass, or metal. It does not include reproductive prints of documents and technical drawings, for which descriptors found under are more appropriate. Photographs may be positive or negative, opaque or transparent. (AAT) Karikatur caricatura caricatura caricatura caricature caricature karikatura karikatuur karikatyr γελοιογραφία קריקטורה καρικατούρα Exaggerated, distorted representations of a subject in art or literature; in art, refers particularly to representations, often portraits, that exaggerate certain features or characteristics to humorous or ludicrous effect. (AAT) Entwurfszeichnung boceto desenho técnico design drawing dessin d'étude disegno di progetto modeteckning modni crtež ontwerptekening σχέδιο (διακόσμηση) מתווה dessin de conception ontwerptekening Drawings intended to work out the scheme of a project, whether the project is expected to be executed or not; more finished than sketches. (AAT) Skizze croquis esboço figurín schets schizzo sketch skica skiss σκίτσο מתווה bozzetto esquisso esquiço Rough or summary art works; less finished than studies. Though sketches are often in the drawing medium, the term drawings in general implies more finished works than does sketches. (AAT) Saison estação saison season seizoen sezona stagione säsong temporada εποχή עונה Jahreszeit Herbst-Winter automne-hiver autumn-winter autunno -inverno herfst-winter höst-vinter jesen-zima otoño-invierno outono-inverno φθινόπωρο-χειμώνας סתיו-חורף Frühling-Sommer lente - zomer primavera-estate primavera-verano primavera-verão printemps-été prloeće-leto spring-summer vår-sommar άνοιξη-καλοκαίρι אביב-קיץ Frühjahr-Sommer Konfektion konfekcija konfektion pronto-a-vestir prêt à porter prêt à porter prêt à porter prêt à porter ready-to-wear פרט-אה-פורטה έτοιμο ένδυμα Prêt-à-porter moda pronta prêt-à-porter Use to describe items of clothing made in advance for sale to any purchaser. (AAT) Haute Couture alta costura alta moda alta-costura haute couture haute couture haute couture haute couture visoka moda υψηλή ραπτική אופנה עילית Herrenkleidung herenmode herrkonfektion menswear moda hombre moda maschile mode masculine muška odeća vestuário masculino ανδρική ένδυση בגדי גברים Herrenbekleidung mannenmode הוט קוטור Fashion collection for men. Use men's clothing for clothing objects. Fashion collection for men. Use men's clothing for clothing objects. Silberfaden fil d'argent filo d'argento hilo de plata prata silver thread silvertråd srebrna nit zilverdraad ασημοκλωστή חוט (כסף) Silbergespinstfaden Thread made of or wrapped with silver (Wikidata). Kupferfaden bakarna nit cobre copper thread fil de cuivre filo di rame hilo de cobre koperdraad koppartråd μπρούντζινο νήμα חוט נחושת Kupfergespinstfaden Thread made of or wrapped with copper (Wikidata). Asbest amiante amianto amianto amianto asbest asbest asbestos azbest αμίαντος אזבסט asbestos A commercial term for any of several fibrous magnesium silicate minerals readily separable into thin, strong fiber that is flexible, noncombustible, heat resistant, and chemically inert; used in a wide variety of industrial products. It was used by the ancient Greeks, Egyptians, and Chinese as a fireproof material. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, asbestos was used for fireproofing and insulating houses: small asbestos fibers were mixed with binders and compressed into boards, paper, pipe covering, ironing board covers, shingles, tiles, and sprayed onto ceilings. Long asbestos fibers were woven into fabrics for used in brake linings, heat-resistant shields, gloves, and fireproof garments and blankets. Health concerns have limited the use of asbestos since the early 1960s. In the U.S., it was declared a hazardous material in 1986 (AAT). Glasfaser fibra de vidrio fibra de vidro fibra di vetro fibre de verre glasfiber glass fiber glasvezel staklena vlakna Υαλοβάμβακας סיבי זכוכית fiberglass glass fibers glass fibre glass fibres Glass in the form of filaments suitable for use in creating textile or paper material, or embedding in plastic or other substances (AAT). For composite material containing glass fibers, use fiberglass. Stahlfaden aço fil d'acier fil di ferro hilo de acero staaldraad steel thread ståltråd čelična nit ατσαλόνημα חוט פלדה Stahlgespinstfaden Thread made of or wrapped with steel (Wikidata). Aluminiumfaden aluminijumska nit aluminium thread aluminiumdraad aluminiumtråd alumínio fil d'aluminium filo d'alluminio hilo de aluminio νήμα αλουμινίου חוט אלומיניום Aluminiumgespinstfaden Thread made of or wrapped with aluminum (Wikidata). Spinnennetzseide fibra de teia de aranha hilo de araña nit paukove mreže seta di tela di ragno soie d'araignée spider web fibre (material) spindelsilke spinrag ιστός αράχνης סיבי קורי עכביש Spinnenseide spider silk (material) spider web (material) spinnenwebvezel Esperto alfa esparto esparto esparto (vezel) esparto grass esparto trava espartogräs paglia di sparto σπάρτο סיבים האספרטו Espartogras alfa esparto (fiber) The fiber of the grass species Macrochloa tenacissima, used to make cordage, shoes, and paper. It is sometimes used in combination with the poorer quality with fiber from another species of tall grass, Lygeum spartum. Esparto fibers are used extensively in England and Scotland for the production of paper, but rarely used in the U.S. because wood pulp is plentiful there (AAT). Hanf canapa chanvre cáñamo cânhamo hampa hemp (fiber) hennep (vezel) konoplja κάνναβη קנבוס Fiber derived from the stalk of the species Cannabis sativa. Fibers range from 1-2 m in length and are yellow to brown in color. They have a high cellulose content with little lignin. Hemp is lustrous, strong, and durable with good resistance to water, salts, light, and insects; used for cordage, fish lines, sailcloth, canvas, burlap, packing, and as a fiber for paper or for plastic filler (AAT). Jute juta juta juta jute jute jute (fiber) jute (vezel) yute γιούτα יוטה paklinnen (vezel) Bast fiber derived from either of two East Indian plants (Corchorus olitorius and C. capsularis). The pale brown fibers are soft, lustrous, and coarse, ranging in length from 4 to 10 feet. The brittle fibers are used to produce a thread called hessian. Jute becomes so weak when wet that a thin twine can be broken by hand. It turns brown and degrades with time, sunlight, water, acids, alkalis, and bleach. Jute has been used since prehistoric times. It is used to make sackcloth, burlap cloth, gunnysacks, twine, paper, and carpet backing. It was also used to make brown paper in Europe in the mid-19th century (AAT). Ramie ramee (vezel) rami rami ramie ramie (fiber) ramija ramio ramié ραμί סיבים מצמח הרמי Bast fiber obtained from the stems of several varieties of the species Boehmeria nivea, native to tropical Asia but cultivated in China, Japan, Europe, South America, and the United States. The Ramie has been used in China for paper and fabric since prehistoric times. Its use spread through Europe in the Middle Ages. It is white or green in color, depending upon the variety. It is soft, fine, and durable fiber that is very lustrous and dyes well, used for twine, fishnets, sewing thread, and fabric for clothing, summer suits, dresses, canvas, tablecloths, and upholstery. Ramie has also been used to produce strong paper for linings, banknotes, and cigarettes (AAT). Kokosnussfaser coconut fiber fibra de coco fibra de côco fibra di cocco fibre de coco kokosnötsfiber kokosovo vlakno kokosvezel ίνες καρύδας סיבי קוקוס Kokosfaser coir coir fiber סיבים מדשא סיני Stiff, coarse, brown fibers derived from the outer bark of the fruit of the coconut palm, Cocos nucifera, used in making brushes, mats, cord, and coarse cloth. Coir is native to India and southeast Asia where it has been used since ancient times. It was introduced to Europe by Marco Polo in the 13th century (AAT). Ananasfaser ananasfiber ananasovo vlakno ananasvezel fibra de ananás fibra de piña fibra di ananas fibre d'ananas pineapple fiber ίνες ανανά סיבי אננס piña piña (fiber) Long bast fibers obtained from the leaves of the species Ananas comosus, native to tropical America. The fibers are fine, soft, lustrous, and light cream in color. They are resistant to salt water, strong, wear resistant, and easy to clean; used for fabric, rope, twine, and paper (AAT). Palmfaser fibra de palma fibra de palmeira fibra di palma fibre de palmier palm fiber palmfiber palmino vlakno palmvezel ίνες φοίνικα סיבי תמר Afrik Fiber obtained from the palm plant. Among its numerous uses, such as the making of baskets, mats, and rope, it is used for securing mangrove poles in the framework of African houses (AAT). Viskose viscosa viscosa viscose viscose viscose viscose viskos viskoza βισκόζη ויסקוזה Rayon produced using a cellulose xanthate solution (Wikidata). Polyester poliester poliestere poliéster poliéster polyester polyester polyester polyester πολυέστερ פוליאסטר סיבי ניילון דמויי משי שפותחו בשנת 1962 ב- DuPont Experimental Station Refers to polyester polymers used as fibers woven into fabrics (AAT). Elastan elastan (Spandex®) elastan (spandex) elastane (spandex) elastano (spandex) elastano (spandex) elasthaan (spandex) elastin (spandeks) élasthanne ελαστάνη סטרץ' Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra Lycra spandex élastane (spandex) Λύκρα לייקרה Synthetic elastomeric fiber or fabric composed largely of alternating rigid and flexible segments of polyurethane. It is used in the clothing industry, especially for hosiery, underwear, swimwear, and other close-fitting garments. Spandex is the generic name in the United States and Canada. Elastane is the generic name used elsewhere. Lycra is a proprietary name for this material (AAT). Lyocell Lyocell liocel liocel lyocell lyocell lyocell lyocell lyocell lyocell (fibra cellulosica) סיב סינטטי עשוי תאית Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel Tencel tencel טנסל Regenerated cellulose fiber made from dissolving pulp (Wikidata). Mischtechniken blandteknik gecombineerde weeftechnieken kombinovane tehnike ligamentos compuestos mixed techniques techniques mixtes tecniche miste técnicas mistas μεικτές τεχνικές טכניקות מעורבות complex weefsel deprecated 2023-12-05 Taqueté taquete taqueté taqueté taqueté taqueté taqueté taqueté taqueté taqueté טקטה / טכניקת אריגת שטיחים Weft-faced compound tabby weave with a plain weave and an added weft system (AAT). Samit samit samit samito samito samito samito samito samitum sciamito בד סמיטו Samitum samiet samite samite samite samite Lampas lampas lampas lampas lampas lampas (textiel) lampas (textile) lampasso lampasso lampás בד למפה Woven textile material characterized by a weave structure that uses a secondary or binding warp to bind the wefts that form the design, producing a double weave effect (AAT). Pechino Pekin Pekin pekin pekin pekin pekin pekín pequi pékin בד פקין Peking Pequin pequim / pequinês Fabric with a stripe-effect in the direction of the warps, obtained by variations in color or weave of various fibers including silk, rayon, cotton, or a combination of these (AAT). Brokatelle brocatel brocatel brocatel brocatelle brocatelle brocatelle broccatello brokatel brokatell בד ברוקד עם דוגמאות מובלטות Brocatelle בד משי מפוספס עם רצועות מבריקות ורצועות מט לסירוגין Brocade done in high relief (AAT). Kreuzköper cross twill korskypert kruiskeper sarga cruzada sarja cruzada sergé croisé tessuto spigato incrociato ukršteni keper διαγώνιο אריג צלב diagonal Schussköper inverted twill keper kypertvariation sarga invertida sarja invertida schroefkeper sergé inversé tessuto spigato invertito αντίστροφα διαγώνιο אריג הפוך Denim denim denim denim denim denim denim denim (tessuto di cotone ritorto) ganga ντένιμ דנים Jeansstoff jeans mezclilla τζην A heavy, twill-woven, warp-flush textile (AAT). Videoinstallation instalación de video instalação de vídeo installation vidéo video instalacija video installation video-installatie video-installazione videoinstallation βίντεο מיצב וידאו Works of art that employ video technology, especially videotapes (AAT). Projektion proiezione projectie projection projection projecção projekcija projektion proyección προβολή הקרנה Refers to images cast on a surface or in space by optical means, generally by placing an object between a light source and the surface or a designated point in space. They include images created with slides or film, digital images or other computer files, or shadows cast from opaque objects; projections on surfaces may be cast from the front or the rear of the surface. They also include holograms cast onto a point in space. (AAT) Wettbewerb concorso concours concurso concurso contest takmičenje tävling wedstrijd διαγωνισμός תחרות Eröffnungszeremonie cerimonia d'apertura cerimónia de abertura cérémonie d'ouverture inauguración invigning opening ceremony openingsceremonie otvaranje εγκαίνια טכס פתיחה Eröffnungsfeier Eröffnungsfeierlichkeit Eröffnungsveranstaltung Formal, usually public, often invitational events by which something new is put officially into operation. (AAT) digitaal afbeelding digital bild digital image digitales Bild digitalna slika image numérique imagem digital imagen digital immagine digitale ψηφιακή εικόνα תמונה דיגיטלית Images created using a binary numerical system electronically stored in the form of encoded picture elements, or pixels (AAT). Einladung inbjudan invitación invitation invitation invito pozivnica uitnodiging πρόσκληση הזמנה Engraved, printed, or written expressions requesting a person's company at a certain event at a given time and place. (AAT) Cruise/ Resort Collection colección crucero collection croisière collezione crociera cruise/resort collection cruise/resort collection cruise/resort-collectie exklusiv resegarderob putna kolekcija קולקציה של בגדי נופש ופנאי Collection Croisière elegante Kreuzfahrtkleidung Leder cuero cuir cuoio koža leather leer läder δέρμα עור leder skinn The skin or hide of an animal that has been tanned to render it resistant to putrefication and relatively soft and flexible when dry. For composite material made from scrap leather pieces, use maril (AAT). Regenmantel gabardina impermeabile imperméable kabanica raincoat regenjas regnkappa αδιάβροχο מעיל גשם chubasquero impermeable kišni mantil raincoats regenjassen Overcoats of waterproof or water-repellent material worn as protection from the weather (AAT) Decke blanket cape coperta couverture deken manta ćebe κουβέρτα שמיכה blankets dekens omslagdeken omslagdekens wearing blanket wearing blankets Blankets that are worn loosely draped on the body (AAT) Kurzmantel blouson cappottino corto chaquetón jacka korte jas kratki kaput short coat ζακέτο מעיל קצר korte jassen short coats Epaulette charreteras epaulet epaulette epolete epålett spallina épaulette επωμίδα כותפת Schulterklappe epaulet epaulets epauletten epaulettes Cloth straps, usually with fringe, worn at the shoulder on military uniforms to indicate rank, service, or unit and sometimes to retain shoulder belts or sashes. Also, similar ornamental straps adapted for civilian use (AAT) Fragment (Stoff) fabric fragment fragment (stof) fragment (tissu) fragment (tkanina) fragment (tyg) fragmento (tejido) frammento (tessuto) Κομμάτι (ύφασμα) קטע (אריג) Textilie cloth cloths fabric fabric fragments fabrics laken stoffen textile tissu טקסטיל Refers to a small piece or section of fabric that has been separated or cut from a larger piece of textile material. Band band fita lazo lint nastro ribbon ruban traka κορδέλα סרט caídas de talle fachas linten ribbons פרגמנט תחרה Strips of fine textile, such as silk, satin, or velvet, often with a cord finish along both edges instead of selvage, forming a narrow strip or band, used for decorative trimming of a garment or for fastening or attaching something. May also refer to anything that resembles such objects, that is, any long, thin, flat, flexible strips of any material (AAT). Satteltasche alforjas bisaccia bisage sacoche saddlebag sadelväska zadeltas δισάκι אמתחת Large bags of leather or fabric hung from one side of a saddle or laid over the back of the horse behind the saddle and commonly one of a pair united by a band or strap. Also, similar bags hung on each side of the rear wheel of a bicycle, motorcycle, or the like. (AAT) Bouquet boeket bouquet bouquet buket buketter mazzo di fiori ramo ανθοδέσμη זר Blumenstrauß Bunches or arrangements of cut flowers. (AAT) Haarnetz haarnetje hairnet hårnät nec redecilla retina per capelli résille φιλέ רשת שיער gandaya mrežica za kosu Open-meshed nets made of human hair, silk or synthetics, worn over the hair to keep it in place. Also includes those studded with pearl-like ornaments. (AAT) Schärpe ceinture-écharpe faja fusciacca ordensband pojas sash sjerp ζωνάρι אבנט ceñidor Avarcas abarca abarca albarcas avarca avarca avarke minorchine sandaler סנדלי מנורקה Abarcas Menorquinas avarca Chaps chaps chaps chaps chaps chaps copricalzoni di cuoio zahones čaps צ'אפס Chaparajos Cowboyhosen Lederbeinlinge benskydd Leather leg coverings held together at the top by a belt or lacings, worn over trousers when horseback riding. (AAT) Manila shawl Manila šal Manilla sjaal Manton châle de Manille mantón de Manila scialle da flamenco sjalar σάλι (Manila shawl) צעיף מנילה Postkarte briefkaart carte postale cartolina postale postcard razglednica tarjeta postal vykort επιστολικό δελτάριο גלויה brevkort postkaart Cards on which a message may be written or printed for mailing without an envelope, usually at a lower rate than that for letters in envelopes. (AAT) Visitenkarte biglietto da visita carte de visite tarjeta de visita visitekaartje visiting card visitkort vizit karta κάρτα επισκεπτηρίου כרטיס ביקור carte de visite Small cards bearing the name, and sometimes the address of a person or married couple for presentation, as when formally calling or visiting. (AAT) Metallfaden fil métallique filo di metallo hilo metálico metaaldraad metal thread metalltråd metalna nit μεταλλική κλωστή חוטי מתכת Metallgespinstfaden metallic thread Manufactured fiber made wholly or in part from metal, sometimes consisting of a textile fiber core wound with a metal thread or strip (AAT). Agavenfaser agave fiber agavefiber agavevezel agavino vlakno fibra d'agave fibra de agave fibre d'agave ίνες αγαύης סיבי אגבה sisal (vezel) Agave fiber refers to fibers extracted from various species of agave plants. While sisal is one type of agave fiber, there are many other agave species that can also yield fibers with different characteristics. Lurex Lurex Lurex Lurex Lurex Lurex Lurex Lurex Lurex Lurex Lurex Synthetic yarn with reflective properties made of aluminum filaments coated with plastic. It is used in Nigeria and other parts of West Africa to weave shiny, glittering cloth-like material (AAT). Stroh halm paglia paille paja palha slama straw stro ψάθα קש Dried stalks of cereals or other grasses, used for many purposes, including weaving, plaiting, and braiding (AAT) Raphiabast Ráfia palm raffia (fiber) raffia (vezel) rafia rafia rafija raphia ίνες φοίνικα raffia רפיה Raffiabast Raphia Strong fiber from leafstalks of palms of the genus Raphia, native to Africa and other places. Raffia fibers are used in their natural state by splitting apart thick sections and knotting the ends together. The fibers are a pale cream color and are often dyed to bright colors. Raffia is used to make skirts, woven into baskets, hats, bags, and mats. It is also used to make a fine grade of paper similar to Japanese papers (AAT). Reet canna caña de junco reed riet roseau trska vass καλάμι קנה Schilfgras Schilfrohr General term for material comprising the leaves and stems of various tall, stiff, wetland grasses of various genera in the order Poales. Used for construction and thatching roofs (AAT). Haar haar hair (material) hår kosa pelo pelo poil τρίχα שערה Material comprising the cylindrical filaments that grow from follicles embedded in the skin of mammals. Hair is a column of overlapping, fused cells that are composed of the protein keratin; hair is composed of three parts: the innermost column is the medula, the surrounding live cells (the cortex) contain pigment, and the outermost dead transparent cells are the cuticular scales. The portion of the hair outside of the skin is called the shaft. Fine, closely spaced hair that covers most of an animal's body is called fur. Dense, soft, curled hair is called wool. Coarse, stiff hairs are called bristles, spines, or quills. Horsehair and cattle hair have been used for brushes, plaster binders, haircloth, and upholstery stuffing. Rabbit hair, often called rabbit fur, has been used to make felt hats (AAT). Ziegenhaar geitenhaar gethår goat hair kozja dlaka pelo de cabra pelo di capra poil de chèvre τρίχα κατσίκας שיער עז The hair or hair plus skin of the goat, which is a ruminant quadruped of the genus Capra (AAT). Rosshaar crin crin crini di cavallo horsehair konjska dlaka paardenhaar tagel τρίχα αλόγου שיער סוס Pferdehaar Hair from the manes and tails of horses, used chiefly as a brush fiber, for musical instrument bows, and for making haircloth (AAT). Leder huid koža peau pelle piel skin skinn τομάρι עור Fell Haut hud läder skin (collagenous material) Integument of animals such as sheep, calves, or goats, separated from the body, with or without hair, whether green, dry, tanned, or dressed. For the integument of large animals use hide. For tanned skin, use leather. For dried and stretched skin, use parchment or vellum (AAT). Schlangenleder ormskinn peau de serpent pelle di serpente piel de serpiente slangenleer snakeskin zmijska koža δέρμα φιδιού עור נחש Schlangenhaut snake skin snake-skin Vegetable-tanned, durable, thin leather made from the skins of snakes (AAT). Ziegenleder geitenleer getskinn goat skin kozja koža peau de chèvre pelle di capra piel de cabra δέρμα κατσίκας עור עז Chevreauleder goatskin The skin of a goat; often tanned as a leather and used in the book and garment trades (AAT). Ziegenleder (junge Ziege) geitenleer (jonge geiten) jareća koža kidskin killingskinn peau de chevreau pelle di capretto piel de cabritilla δέρμα κατσικιού עור גדי Chevreauleder The skin, usually of a young goat, occasionally a young lamb or related young animal, which when tanned, tawed, or manufactured, commonly finds use in the bookbinding and garment trades. (AAT) Schafleder fårskinn ovčija koža peau de mouton pelle di pecora piel de oveja schapenleer sheep skin δέρμα αρνιού עור כבשים Schafpelz Schafsfell Schafspelz The skin of a sheep, with or without wool left on, prepared for any of various uses such as in garments, as leather or as parchment. The leather made from sheepskin is soft with little grain, and is not particularly durable (AAT). Pelz bont (vacht) fourrure fur krzno pelliccia pelo piel (de pelo largo) päls γούνα פרווה Fell fur (hair material) pels vacht Fine, soft, thick, hairy coat of a mammal, usually consisting of a double coat of hair that includes a layer of comparatively short, soft, curly barbed hair next to the skin, protected by longer, smoother, stiffer hair growing up through it (AAT). Kaninchenpelz fourrure de lapin kaninpäls konijnenbont pelliccia di coniglio piel de conejo rabbit fur zečije krzno λαγοτόμαρο פרוות ארנב Hair derived from rabbits (AAT). Fuchspelz fourrure de renard fox fur lisičije krzno pelliccia di volpe piel de zorro rävpäls vossenbont γούνα αλεπούς פרוות שועל Fuchsfell vossenpels Fur of any species of fox (Vulpes) (Wikidata). Bieberpelz beaver fur beverbont bäverpäls castor fourrure de castor krzno dabra pelliccia di castoro γούνα κάστορα פרוות בונה Bieberfell beverpels Materialien zur Dekoration, Besatz und technischen Ausrüstung materiaal voor decoratie, applicatie en technische afwerking material for decoration, application and finishing material för dekoration och applikation materiales para decoración, aplicación y acabados técnicos materiali per decorazione, applicazione e rifinitura tecnica materijali za ukrašavanje, aplikaciju i tehničku doradu matériaux pour pour la décoration, l'application et les finitions υλικά διακοσμητικά, επίθετα και για φινίρισμα חומרים לקישוט, יישום וגימור טכני materialen voor decoratie, applicatie en technische afwerking Metall metaal metal metal metal metal metall metallo métal μέταλλο מתכת Any of a large group of substances that typically show a characteristic luster, are good conductors of electricity and heat, are opaque, can be fused, and are usually malleable or ductile (AAT). Gold gold goud guld or oro oro ouro zlato χρυσός זהב Au Pure metallic element having symbol Au and atomic number 79; a soft, inert, shiny reddish yellow metal that is very malleable and ductile. Gold has been highly valued and found in artifacts dating to before 5000 BCE. Native gold, found in quartz veins (vein gold) and alluvial deposits (placer gold), generally contains some silver and copper. Gold is purified by dissolution in mercury or cyanide solutions, by melting, or by electrodeposition. The purity of commercial gold is expressed in karats which is the number of parts of gold in 24 parts of the alloy. Today gold is primarily used for monetary systems and for jewelry (AAT). Silber argent argento plata prata silver silver srebro zilver ασήμι כסף Ag Pure metallic element having symbol Ag and atomic number 47; a malleable, ductile, white metal with characteristic sheen, considered a precious metal. Silver is widely distributed throughout the world, occurring rarely as metallic silver (in Peru, Norway) but more often as silver-gold alloys and silver ore. Today silver is obtained as a byproduct in the refinement of gold, lead, copper, or zinc ores. Silver was smelted from the ore galena as early as 3800 BCE. As a pure metal, silver is second to gold in malleability and ductility, can be polished to a highly reflective surface, and used -- typically in an alloy -- in jewelry, coinage, photography, mirrors, electrical contacts, and tableware (AAT). Kupfer bakar cobre cobre copper cuivre koper koppar rame χαλκός נחושת Cu Pure metallic element having the symbol Cu and atomic number 29; a reddish brown, ductile metal that is present in the earth's crust, occurring as a native metal and as ores of sulfide, sulfate and carbonate (azurite, malachite, etc.). It was the first metal used by humans, probably from about 8000 BCE, in the regions of Mesopotamia and India. By about 3800 BCE copper was made into bronze for weapons and knives. Today, copper is one of the most widely used metals because it has high electrical and thermal conductivity, can be easily fabricated, is ductile and polishes well. In moist air, copper forms a protective green film of basic carbonate. Metallic copper combines well with other metals to form alloys, most commonly brass and bronze. Copper and its alloys are used for wire, electrical devices, pipes, cooking vessels, ammunition, ornamental trim, roofing, grillwork, coins, musical instruments, jewelry, and sculptures (AAT). Stahl acciaio acero acier aço staal steel stål čelik ατσάλι פלדה Any of various hard, strong, durable, malleable alloys of iron and carbon, often with other elements such as manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, tungsten, cobalt, or silicon; widely used as a structural material (AAT). Aluminium alluminio aluminijum aluminio aluminium aluminium aluminium aluminium alumínio αλουμίνιο אלומיניום Al aluminum Pure metallic element having symbol Al and atomic number 13; a hard, strong, silver white metal. This metal is also processed and formed, usually in combination with other substances, to make objects and materials (AAT). Zinn estanho estaño kalaj stagno tenn tin tin étain τσίγκος בדיל Sn beli lim Pure metallic element having symbol Sn and atomic number 50; a soft, pliable, silvery white metal. Use also for this metal as processed and formed, usually in combination with other substances, to make various objects and materials (AAT). Eisen fer ferro ferro gvožđe hierro ijzer iron järn σίδερο מגהץ Fe Pure metallic element having symbol Fe and atomic number 26; metallic iron is silvery in color, lustrous, soft, ductile, malleable, and slightly magnetic; it rusts when exposed to moist air. It is rarely found as a native metal (telluric iron) except in meteorites (meteoric iron). Iron is most often found throughout the world as iron oxides (hematite, magnetite, limonite, and siderite) mixed with other ores (AAT). Blei bly chumbo lead lood olovo piombo plomb plomo μόλυβδος עופרת Pure metallic element having symbol Pb and atomic number 82; soft, dense ductile metal of a dull gray color, shiny when freshly cut, occuring naturally most often as a sulfide in the mineral galena. Other lead minerals include anglesite (lead sulfate) and cerussite (lead carbonate). Native metallic lead was found and used from about 3600-2600 BCE when the technique for obtaining lead from roasting the sulfide ore (galena) was discovered. Lead was used to make small cast items such as coins and statuettes, plumbing pipes, spires, statues, cisterns, gargoyles, pigments (lead white, litharge, orange mineral, etc.), as a component in pottery glazes, for roofing, flashing, stained glass windows, as a soft solder, and as radiation shielding (AAT). Chrom chrome chrome chroom cromo cromo cromo hrom krom χρώμιο כרום Cr chromium Pure metallic element having symbol Cr and atomic number 24; an extremely hard, silvery white metal with a bluish tinge. Use also for the metal as processed and formed, usually in combination with other substances, to make various objects and materials, notably stainless steel, heat-resistant alloy, high-strength alloy steel, and for wear-resistant electroplating (AAT). Messing brass laiton latão latón mesing messing mässing ottone ορείχαλκος פליז azófar geelkoper Alloy of copper and zinc, usually with copper as the major alloying element and zinc up to 40% by weight. For an alloy consisting mainly of copper, combined most often with tin, but at times also with other metals, use bronze (AAT). Bronze bronce brons brons bronza bronze bronze bronze bronzo μπρούντζος ברונזה Refers to a broad range of alloys of copper, specifically any non-ferrous alloy of copper, tin, and zinc or other trace metals. Bronze was made before 3,000 BCE -- possibly as early as 10,000 BCE, although its common use in tools and decorative items is dated only in later artifacts. The proportions of copper and tin vary widely, from 70 to 95 percent copper in surviving ancient artifacts. Because of the copper base, bronze may be very malleable and easy to work. By the Middle Ages in Europe, it was recognized that using the metals in certain proportions could yield specific properties. Some modern bronzes contain no tin at all, substituting other metals such as aluminum, manganese, and even zinc. Historically, the term was used interchangeably with latten. U.S. standard bronze is composed of 90% copper, 7% tin and 3% zinc. Ancient bronze alloys sometimes contained up to 14% tin (AAT). Glas glas glas glass staklo verre vetro vidrio vidro γυαλί זכוכית An amorphous, inorganic substance made by fusing silica (silicon dioxide) with a basic oxide; generally transparent but often translucent or opaque. Its characteristic properties are its hardness and rigidity at ordinary temperatures, its capacity for plastic working at elevated temperatures, and its resistance to weathering and to most chemicals except hydrofluoric acid. Used for both utilitarian and decorative purposes, it can be formed into various shapes, colored or decorated. Glass originated as a glaze in Mesopotamia in about 3500 BCE and the first objects made wholly of glass date to about 2500 BCE (AAT). Spiegel (Dekorationsmaterial) espejo (material de decoración) miroir (matériel de décoration) mirror (decoration material) ogledalo (materijal za dekoraciju) specchio (materiale per decorazioni) spegelgals (dekorationsmaterial) spiegel καθρέφτης (Υλικό διακόσμησης) ראי / מראה (חומרי קישוט) Objects with a highly polished surface, often framed, which are designed to reflect images (AAT) Gummi caoutchouc goma gomma guma gummi rubber rubber λάστιχο גומי Kautschuk caucho A natural hydrocarbon polymer formed from the resinous latex of trees of the Hevea and Parthenium genera. To prepare natural rubber, the latex is collected from a cut in the bark, precipitated with acid, then washed and dried. Rubber is very elastic and was used for bowls, shoe soles, adhesives, and bouncy balls. However, when cooled, rubber becomes brittle and when warmed it becomes sweaty and tacky. Prior to the development of synthetic resins, unvulcanized rubber was used for adhesive tapes and crepe shoe soles. In 1839, Charles Goodyear discovered that rubber can be hardened with the vulcanization process in which sulfur is used to initiate crosslinking of the hydrocarbon strands. Higher sulfur content produces a harder, denser material. Vulcanized rubber is used to make rubber bands, foams, fabric coatings, small objects, combs, pens, and musical instruments. Vulcanized rubber, however, will emit sulfur when exposed to light or heat causing the rubber to degrade and become brittle. Since the 19th century, small amounts of wax have been added to the rubber during vulcanization. The wax slowly migrates to the surface and provides a thin layer of protection from oxidation (AAT). Hartgummi ebanite eboniet ebonit ebonit ebonita ebonite ebonite ébonite εβονίτης הבנית Ebonit Hartkautschuk hardrubber vulcaniet vulcanite Vulcanite is as an old trade name for a dark, brittle, moldable hard rubber that was produced by heating (‘vulcanizing') a preparation of india rubber and sulfur. It was marketed in the U.S. as vulcanite and in England as ebonite. Vulcanite was used for small items such as buttons, brooches, and combs, finishes on camera bodies, and for insulation (AAT). Stein kamen pedra piedra pierre pietra steen sten stone πέτρα אבן General term for rock that has been cut, shaped, crushed, or otherwise formed for use in construction or other purposes. Includes the specific archaeological and anthropological sense of individual stones which may be decorated or ornamented and which may be used in ritual contexts. These are usually not carved or dressed, and so differ from sculptures made from stone (AAT). Aventurin aventurien aventurin aventurine avventurina venturin venturina venturine αβεντουρίνη אבקת זהב Aventurin-Quarz aventurijn aventurine A quartz mineral that contains shiny flecks of mica. Aventurine is usually green but can also be orange or reddish-brown. It is sometimes used as an inexpensive alternative to jade. Most aventurine comes from Russia, India, and Brazil. A synthetic imitation, aventurine glass, is used for costume jewelry under the name goldstone. Aventurine is also sometimes incorrectly called Chinese jade or Indian jade (AAT). Gagat azabache azeviche gagat gagat giaietto git jais jet λιγνίτης סילון Jet Jett jet A dense, black, semiprecious form of lignite that takes a brilliant polish and is used ornamentally, particularly in Victorian mourning jewelry (AAT). Gips escayola gesso gesso gips gips gips (composiet coating) plaster (composite coating) plâtre γύψος גבס pleister ג'ייד Refers to a soft, plastic material that can be spread or daubed on a wall, ceiling, or other surface, where it afterwards hardens. In the context of art and architecture, it generally refers specifically to a mixture of water, lime, and sand, often combined with other materials, such as animal hair, to give the resulting material strength, texture, and if the surface is to be painted, porosity (AAT). Keramik ceramic (material) ceramica cerámica cerâmica céramique keramiek keramik keramika κεραμικά קרמיקה ceramic material keramisch (materiaal) חרס Refers to any of various hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature (AAT). Porzellan porcelain (material) porcelaine porcelan porcelana porcelana porcellana porselein (materiaal) porslin πορσελάνη חרסינה A material comprising white clay, or kaolin, and a feldspathic rock, that react when fired so the clay serves to hold the shape of the object and the rock fuses into a natural glass. In China, it includes any such ware that is highly fired enough to produce a ringing sound when struck. In Europe, it is limited to hard-fired ceramic that is translucent (AAT). Stärke almidón amido amido amidon skrob starch stijfsel stärkelse άμυλο עמילן Speisestärke Substance made of carbohydrate granules of varying sizes obtained from roots, bulbs, and seeds of most plants. Starch is primarily obtained from rice, wheat, corn, potatoes, cassava (tapioca), sago, and arrowroot. It is a mixture of the soluble straight-chain amylose molecules and the insoluble, branched-chain amylopectin molecules. When starch is heated, the granules swell and form a thick, tacky jelly upon cooling. Starchy adhesives have been used since at least 3500 BCE in Egypt. More recently starch has been used for sizing fabric, canvas, and paper, as an adhesive for paper cartons, bottle labels, gummed tape, and envelopes. Soluble starch has been used for priming canvas and as a binder in watercolor paints. Starch is sensitive to moisture and biodegradation. Starchy paste films become brittle with age (AAT). Strass diamante artificiale estrás rhinestone stras strass strass štras στρας יהלומים מלאכותיים (ריינסטון) paste rhinestones rijnsteen strass A colorless artificial gem of paste or glass, often with facets that sparkle in imitation of a diamond. Also refers to foil-backed or silvered cut glass used to imitate diamonds. Rhinestones were originally quartz pebbles found in the Rhine River, thus the name (AAT). Kristall cristal cristal cristal cristallo crystal (material by form) kristal kristal (materiaal naar vorm) kristall κρύσταλλο בדולח Glas Quarz A solid body having a characteristic internal structure and enclosed by systematically arranged plane surfaces (AAT). Emaille email(lak) emajl emalj enamel (fused coating) esmalte smalto émail σμάλτο אמייל A semi-transparent or opaque vitreous, porcelain-like coating applied by fusion to metal, glass, or ceramic, having a glossy appearance after hardening. Enamel is typically made from powdered fusible glasses (e.g., quartz, feldspar, clay, soda, and borax) and opaque colorants (e.g., cobalt blue, tin oxide) mixed with oil or water, then painted or sprayed on the object and fired up to 800 C. Enamel is used to protect a surface, to decorate objects in various colors and patterns, to form a surface for encaustic painting, and for other purposes (AAT). Karton cardboard carton cartone cartulina karton karton papp χαρτόνι קרטון Pappe kartong A type of stiff pasteboard that is thicker than 0.006 inches, typically consisting of good-quality chemical pulp or rag pasteboard, and varying greatly in type and stability. High quality archival cardboard is made from rag pulp and has a low acid content, used for mounting prints, drawings and watercolors. Other grades of cardboard is used for cards, signs, printed materials, and high-quality boxes. Inferior grades of cardboard, such as corrugated board, are made from coarsely ground sulfite treated wood pulp; for this board, use corrugated board. The first carboard box was produced in England in 1817. Corrugated cardboard was patented in 1871 (AAT). Papier auf Karton carta su cartone kartong papel sobre cartón paper on cardboard paper on cardboard papier cartonné papier op karton papir na kartonu נייר על קרטון Papier carta papel papel paper papier papier papir papper χαρτί נייר Refers generally to all types of thin matted or felted sheets or webs of fiber formed and dried on a fine screen from a pulpy water suspension. The fibers may be animal, such as hair, silk or wool, or mineral, such as asbestos, or synthetic. However most paper is made from cellulosic plant fiber, such as from wood pulp, grass, cotton, linen, and straw (AAT). Papiermaschee cartapesta papel maché papel machê papier mâché papier-maché papier-maché papier-mâché papir maše πεπιεσμένο χαρτί עיסת נייר Papiermaché paper-mache papier mache papier mâché Composite material used for molding objects; made of repulped or pulverized paper and a liquid adhesive binder. May also comprise strips of paper, sometimes reinforced with textiles, stuck together with a wet adhesive, and used to form an object. The object becomes solid when the paste dries; the object may then be sanded, lacquered, and painted. Such objects are very durable; they first developed in Asia and were common in Europe and elsewhere since the 17th century (AAT). Seidenpapier carta velina papel de seda papier de soie silkepapper tissue paper toaletni papir zijdepapier χαρτομάντιλο ניר משי papier mousseline A thin, translucent paper that may be loosely felted to make it absorbent or it may have a hard, smooth surface making it an excellent wrapping paper. It is primarily used for packing, wrapping, or protecting delicate items (AAT). Holz bois drvo hout legno madera trä wood ξύλο עץ The principal tissue of trees and other plants that provides both strength and a means of conducting nutrients. Wood is one of the most versatile materials known (AAT). Bambus bamboe bamboo bambou bambu bambus bambù bambú μπαμπού במבוק Material derived from the stem or stalk of the bamboo plant, which is any of 480 species of woody or treelike tropical and semitropical grass (AAT). Borke bark bark corteccia corteza kora schors écorce φλοιός קליפת עץ Baumrinde The external material that covers the woody parts of trees, as distinct and separate from the wood itself (AAT). Korken corcho cork (bark) cortiça kork kurk (schors) liège pluta sughero φελός שעם The lightweight, elastic outer bark the cork oak, species Quercus suber native to the Mediterranean region. Cork is elastic, buoyant, and resilient, used to seal wine bottles, for insulation, floats, acoustical wall covering, flooring, shoe soles, gaskets, and handles (AAT). Muschel concha conchiglia coquillage schelp (dierlijk materiaal) shell (animal material) snäckskal školjka κοχύλι צדף coquille schelpen (dierlijk materiaal) seashell seashells shells (animal material) Hard outer covering of invertebrate creatures, composed of calcareous or chitinous material (AAT). (land)schildpadschaal Schildkröte carey kornjačevina sköldpadd tartaruga tortoise shell écaille de tortue ταρταρούγα שריון צב Material made from the thinly-sliced horny plates covering the shells of some turtles and tortoises; the finished material is finely colored gold and brown, translucent, and glossy. It was popular in the 19th-century for inlays, jewelry, hair combs, and other ornaments, but its use is banned today. It differs from turtle shell in how it is worked and in the finished appearance; tortoise shell is worked upon like horn, and is usually softened or rendered plastic by placing in boiling water. The most common sources of tortoiseshell are Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), which provides the finest scales, the Loggerhead (Thalassochelys caretta ) and the Green turtle (Chelone mydas) (AAT). For synthetic tortoise shell use imitation tortoise shell . Koralle corail coral coral coral (material) corallo koraal korali korall κοράλλι אלמוג corals (material) Hard material consisting of calcium carbonate derived from the skeletal deposits of certain marine animals (AAT). Fischbein baleen balein ballena barbas de baleia fanon fanone riblja kost valbard μπανέλα מזיפה baleinen kitova kost osso di balena whalebone μπαλένα A horny keratinous substance that grows in the mouth of whales (AAT). Wachs cera cera cire vax vosak was wax κερί שעווה Any solid or semi-solid substance that is slightly greasy to touch, usually solid, translucent, and has a low melting point; waxes are not a chemically homogeneous group. Waxes are composed of long chain hydrocarbon compounds, and may contain esters of fatty acids and alcohols, are thermoplastic and melt at low temperatures of between 40 and 100 C. In general, waxes are water-repellent, smooth, soluble in organic solvents, and classified as animal (e.g., beeswax), vegetable (e.g., bayberry), mineral (e.g., paraffin), or synthetic (e.g., polyethylene). Waxes are used for polishes, candles, crayons, sealants, coatings, adhesives, waterproofing, carbon paper, media in encaustic and wax emulsion paintings, and as repellents in wax-resist watercolor paintings (AAT). Perlmutt madreperla mother of pearl nacre nácar paarlemoer pärlemor sedef φίλντισι דר madreperla mother-of-pearl parelmoer Hard, pearly, iridescent internal layer of various kinds of mollusk shell, extensively used for making small articles and inlays (AAT). Horn asta corne corno hoorn horn horn (animal material) rog κέρατο קרן יער cuerno אם הפנינה Material comprising horns, the hard, semitranslucent, proteinaceous structures that grow from the head of some mammals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, and antelope. Horn, like nails, claws, and hooves, is composed of epidermal cells known as keratin. Rhinoceros horns are formed from matted hair. The colours of horn range from a light cream to black. Horn can be cut, engraved, or carved, and has been used since ancient times for tools and ornamentation. The thermoplastic material is softened with steam or boiling water then pressed into numerous shapes. In the 18th century, London was the center of the horn molding industry, primarily making snuff boxes and decorative containers. Distinguished from antler (material), which is the fast-growing bone of deer (AAT). Feder feather fjäder pena piuma pluma plume veer φτερό перо נוצה The light, horny, epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds (AAT). Marabufeder maraboeveer marabou feather maraboustorkfjäder marabu pero piuma di marabù pluma de marabú plume de marabou φτερό μαραμπού נוצת מאראבו maraboeveren marabou feathers Feathers, mostly obtained from the wings and tail of the marabou, a large stork (AAT). Elfenbein avorio elfenben ivoire ivoor ivory (material) marfil slonovača ελεφαντόδοντο שנהב The modified form of dentin derived from animal teeth. The most common example is from the tusks of mature elephants; similar material is obtained from any tusked or large-toothed mammal such as a walrus or narwhal (AAT). For imitation ivory use artifical ivory . Bein been (materiaal) ben bone (material) hueso kost os osso osso κόκαλο עצם Knochen bones (material) The rigid, calcareous material that is white in color and forms the skeleton of vertebrates; primarily composed of calcium hydroxyapatite with smaller amounts of calcium carbonate, calcium fluoride, magnesium phosphate, and ossein, a high molecular weight protein. Bones have a concentric structure with central lymphatic canals surrounded by a spongy lamellar region protected by a dense outer cortex. Bone has been carved and used since ancient times for many purposes, including fish-hooks, spear heads, needles, handles, and art objects. Bones were also burnt to produce bone black and boiled to produce bone glue. Bone can be distinguished from ivory by being generally whiter, more porous, and less dense (AAT). Pergament parchemin parchment (animal material) pergamena pergament pergament pergaminho pergamino perkament περγαμηνή קלף parchments (animal material) Translucent or opaque material made from calf, sheep, or goat skin which has been limed, dehaired, scraped, and dried under tension to produce a thin, strong material for writing, bookbinding, or other uses. For finer quality calf parchment, use vellum. The terms parchment and vellum sometimes have been and still are both confused and used interchangeably (AAT). Pansen djurmage pens tripa tripe tripe tripe trippa πατσάς מעיים tarm Perle biseri parel pearl perla perla perle pärla pérola πέρλα פנינה parels pearls A smooth round bead formed primarily within the shells of two distantly related groups of molluscan bivalves or clams, including the ocean-dwelling pearl oysters and the freshwater river mussels. Pearls are used in jewelry and for other ornamental puposes; they are considered a gem (AAT). Plastik plast plastic plastic plastica plastika plastique plástico πλαστικό פלסטיק pasta plastic (material) plastic (materials) A general term for any of a large and varied class of natural or synthetic organic materials that can be molded, extruded, or cast when soft or liquid, and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form. Natural plastics include tree resins, beeswax, gutta-percha, horn, and clay. Synthetic plastics were first made in the 19th century. Plastics are used widely in manufacturing (AAT). Zelluloid celluloid celluloid celluloid celluloide celluloïd celuloid celuloide celuloide σελουλόιντ צלולואיד Celluloid Zellhorn A tough, highly flammable but not usually explosive, synthetic thermoplastic composed essentially of cellulose nitrate and camphor or another plasticizer. It was originally a trademark of Hoechst Celanese. It was marketed as a substitute for ivory, horn, amber, tortoiseshell for use in piano keys, dolls, buttons, combs, brushes, mirrors, collars, dental plates, and other small items. Tough, transparent sheets and strips of celluloid were also used for photographic and motion picture films as well as animation cels. Celluloid film was cast from a solution of cellulose nitrate with wood alcohol (methanol), amyl nitrate, camphor and fusel oil (amyl alcohol) (AAT). Silikon silicona silicone silicone silicone silicone silicone silikon silikon σιλικόνη סיליקון Any solid semi-inorganic polymers based on siloxanes, obtained by the action of concentrated hydrochloric acid on calcium silicide. Silicones were first discovered by F.S. Kipping in England in 1904, but were not commercially produced as polymers until 1943 by Dow Corning and 1946 by General Electric. They were called silicones because their empirical formula (R2SiO) is similar to that for ketones (R2CO). Silicones can be liquids, gels, and elastomers as well as solid thermoplastic or thermosetting resins. In general, they have excellent heat and chemical resistance and are water repellent. Silicones are used as adhesives, lubricants, protective coatings, release agents, paints, rubbers, coolants, implants, and insulation (AAT). Moosgummi caoutchouc mousse foam rubber gomaespuma gommapiuma poliuretanska pena polyetenskum schuimrubber αφρώδες ελαστικό גומאויר polyether Light spongy rubber made by mechanically whipping air into the rubber latex prior to curing. It is used for mattresses, cushions, and insulation. Foam rubber turns yellow and becomes powdery when exposed to sunlight (AAT). Azetatfilm acetaatfolie acetat acetat acetate film film acétate pellicole di acetato película de acetato ασετάτ אצטאט Azetat acetate films nitrato de celulosa A cellulose acetate resin sheet that is transparent, air proof, hygenic, and resistent to grease, oil, and dust; used for photographic film, magnetic tapes, and as a protective material. Film which has a base of cellulose acetate, diacetate, or triacetate; like nitrate film. It is highly unstable (AAT). Lack boja målarfärg paint peinture pintura pittura verf μπογιά צבע Anstrichmittel Lackfarbe farba paint (coating) paints (coating) Any dispersion of pigment in a liquid binder. Paint is applied with a brush, roller, sprayer, or by dipping and dries to form a decorative or protective film (AAT). disguise déguisement förklädnad maska travestimento verkleedkostuum ένδυμα για μεταμφίεση תחפושת αποκριάτικο ένδυμα Anything which conceals or changes a person's physical appearance (Wikidata). Multiple (Kostüm) costumi cinematografici doublure de costume dubblettdräkt (film) duplikat kostima multiple (kostuum) multiples (costume) prendas dobles (indumentaria cinematográfica) πολλαπλά (κοστούμι) כפולות (תחפושת) Auflagenobjekt (Kostüm) Filmkostüm in mehrfacher Ausführung Serienprodukt (Kostüm) Required protection for perspiration, loss and damage, weather, continuity and aging, stunt doubles, second and third units, squibs and action sequences. Multiple garments (replacements) means the director never has to wait for a shot (UCLA). Historienfilmkostüm abito per film in costume costume d'époque historisch kostuum (film) indumentaria de época (cinematográfica) istorijski kostim (filmski) period costume (film) tidstypisk dräkt (film) κοστούμι εποχής (ταινία) תלבושת תקופתית Kostüm in Historienfilm historische kostuums (film) periode costumes (film) tidstypisk dräkt (teater) תלבושת קולנוע Any time in the past other than the present. It is sometimes confusing that modern costumes are considered period clothes when the setting is just a few years past (UCLA). Lätzchen babero bavaglino bavoir bib hakklapp portikla slab σαλιάρα סינר Brustlatz bavet bavetten bibs skjortbröst slabben slabbetje slabbetjes Small panels, usually attached at the neck, which cover the chest and are worn to protect a main garment when eating. Also, any similar part of a garment (AAT) Bolero bolero bolero bolero bolero bolero bolero boléro μπολερό בולרו bolero's boleros Waist-length or shorter jackets, with or without sleeves, usually collarless, and worn open in the front; originally worn by men in Spain (AAT) Bustier bustier bustier bustier bustier bustier bustino korset μπούστο חולצת מחוך bustiers bustiers bustiers bustiers Women's or girls' close-fitting, sleeveless tops, often elasticized and usually having boning or facing to give shape and bust support (AAT) Bermuda bermuda bermuda bermuda bermudahorts bermudas bermude pantalone bermuda βερμούδα מכנסי ברמודה Bermuda shorts Bermudashorts bermuda shorts bermuda's bermudas bermudashort bermudashorts Knee-length walking shorts worn by men and women (AAT) Bruche brache braie braies braies braies calzas muške gaće βράκα מכנס תחתון לגבר בימי הביניים Brouche Type of trouser that evolved into an undergarment worn by the Celts and Saxon tribes. By the late Middle Ages, they were only used as undergarments. During the 13th century the length of braies varied from ankle length, mid-calf, or to the knees. They generally had full seats and legs, and no waistband, but a tubular hem, through which a girdle was cinched. By the late 15th century, braies had shortened to the length of modern underwear or trunks (AAT) Pelerine cape pelerina pelerina pelerine pelerine pellegrina pèlerine μπελερίνα צווארון פיטר פן Frack chaqueta de frac frac frack frak jacquet queue de pie tailcoat φράκο מעיל פראק frak frakken jacquets marsina rokjas rokjassen tailcoats Men's coats for civilian or military dress, having a shaped upper body of waist length in the front and from which longer tails extend at the back. The fashion is sometimes adopted for women's wear as well (AAT) Mantelet mantelet mantelet mantelet mantelet manteleta mantellina pelerina μπέρτα κοντή אדרת קצרה kort cape mantelets mantelets mantelets mantelets manteltje manteltjes Very short mantles, often trimmed with lace or fringe (AAT) abrigo kaput overcoat overjas pardessus soprabito ytterrock Überzieher πανωφόρι מעיל עליון overcoats overjassen Übermantel Coats worn over a suit or other main garment; use especially for those worn in cold weather (AAT) Gambeson gambeson gambeson gambeson gambeson gambeson gambesone gambesón kolder (gewatteerde vest) מעיל מגן מרופד Rüstungswams Sarrock gambesons kolders (gewatteerde vesten) Protective garments of cloth or leather, covering the trunk and thighs, usually stuffed or quilted. Commonly used from the 12th to the 14th century in Europe, worn either over or under metal armor or as an independent defense. They were often made of rich fabric and embroidered with heraldic devices (AAT) Kostüm (Verkleidung) costume costume (character dress) costume (de scène ou déguisement) dräkt (scen) fantasia kostim kostuum (verkleedkleding) vestuario ενδυμασία תלבושת costumes (character dresses) kostuums (verkleedkleding) תחפושת The dress of an actor or actress who is representing a character on stage or in film, or of any other person who is playing a role or impersonating a character, as during Carnevale or Halloween (AAT). Puppenkleidung dockkläder doll's clothing odeća za lutke poppenkleding ropa de muñeca roupa de boneca vestitini da bambola vêtements de poupée ενδύματα κούκλας בגדי בובות Puppenbekleidung Puppenkleider Miniature versions of clothing meant to be worn by figural toys (AAT) Stoffprobe campione muestra de tejido provbit staal swatch swatch uzorak échantillon דוגמת אריג Musterabschnitt Musterstück Stoffmuster retal staal stalen (monsters) swatches swotches Fabric color changes under natural and artificial light. Swatches of fabric are gathered to determine which will work best for each character, scene and color palette. These are shared with the production designer and sometimes the cinematographer (UCLA). Small pieces of material such as textile, leather, or paper, either individual pieces or groups of them bound together, especially when issued by a single manufacturer (AAT) Chemisette chemisette chemisette chemisette chemisette chemisette košuljica pechera veste da camera di pizzo תחתונית chemisettes chemisettes chemisettes chemisettes Accessories or main garments used to fill in the open or low-cut bodices of dresses or worn under jackets, made of fine material and with or without sleeves; worn especially from the 19th to the early 20th century (AAT) Korselett busto intero corselet corselet corselet corselet faja (ropa interior) korselet korselett מחוך corselete corselets corseletten torselet torseletten One-piece garments combining a brassiere and a corset or girdle (AAT) Tanga tanga tanga tanga tanga tanga tanga tanga tanga טנגה String perizoma perizoma string string string string string tanga de hilo dental אזור-חלציים G-string G-strings g-string g-strings kombinezon Strips of cloth passed from front to back between the legs, attached to and supported by a cord or band around the waist (AAT) Bikini bikini bikini bikini bikini bikini bikini biquíni μπικίνι бикини ביקיני Very abbreviated two-piece bathing suits with the bottom half cut below the waist (AAT). Badeanzug baddräkt bañador costume da bagno kupaći kostim maillot de bain swim suit zwempak ολόσωμο μαγιό בגד ים badpak Garments worn for bathing or swimming. (AAT) Tankini tankini tankini tankini tankini tankini tankini tankini tankini טנקיני Pareo kanga pareo pareo pareo pareo pareo paréo παρεό פריאו sarong Portemonnaie cartera novčanik plånbok portafoglio portefeuille portemonnee wallet πορτοφόλι ארנק לכסף Brieftasche Relatively small, flat, often folding containers, typically of leather, designed with slits, pockets, and compartments for carrying paper money, credit cards, driver's license, and coins, and designed to be carried in a pocket or a ladies' purse. Säckchen bolsa börs etuitje pochette pouch sacca torbica πουγκί כיס Beutelchen etui kleiner Beutel morral Small or moderate size bags for carrying small articles, often having drawstrings, a flap, or closure hardware. (AAT) Mantelkleid coatdress jasjurk kappklänning kaput-haljina robe manteau robe manteau επενδύτης שמלת מעיל coatdresses jasjurken Tailored dresses styled like a coat and generally worn without an outer garment (AAT) Envelope Bag borsa a busta clutch envelope bag enveloptas kuvertväskor pismo-tašna pochette τσάντα φάκελος תיק מעטפה Unterarmtasche in Form eines Briefumschlags Clutch bags with a fold-over flap, of leather or other materials; made to resemble an envelope. (AAT) Minaudière aftonväskor bolso de boquilla borsa gioiello minaudiere minaudiere minaudière minaudière večernja tašnica ארנק ערב minaudiere Tornister knapsack mochila rugzak ruksak ryggsäck sac à dos zaino σακίδιο πλάτης תרמיל גב Ranzen Rucksack backpack ranac Bags of canvas, nylon, leather, or other flexible material worn on the back by means of a strap over each shoulder. (AAT) Schmuck aus Haaren bijoux en cheveux gioielli fatti di capelli haarsieraden hårsmycken jewelry made of hair joyería hecha de pelo nakit napravljen od kose κόσμημα από μαλλιά תכשיטים עשויים שיער aus Haaren gefertigter Schmuck hairwork jewelry A type of mourning jewelry that incorporates human hair in its manufacture. Usually refers to intricately woven or braided strands, set in gold and made into bracelets, necklaces or watch fobs. (AAT) Ohrringanhänger ear pendant oorhanger pendants d'oreille pendenti per orecchie pendiente ukras za uvo örhängen κρεμαστό σκουλαρίκι עגיל לאוזן Anhänger für Ohrring Haarnadel aguja para el pelo forcina haarspeld hairpin hårnål igla za kosu épingle à cheveux φουρκέτα סיכה לשיער agujón κοκαλάκι μαλλιών τσιμπιδάκι Single- or multi-pronged pins used to hold hair or headgear in place or for decorative effect. (AAT) Hutnadel aguja de sombrero hatpin hattnål hoedenspeld igla za šešir spillone per cappello épingle à chapeau καρφίτσα καπέλου סיכת כובע Long, straight pins with a large head, which is usually ornamented, intended to be worn on a hat as a fastening device or decoration. (AAT) Maxikleid maksi haljina maxi abito maxi-jurk maxidress maxiklänning robe longue φόρεμα μάξι שמלת מקסי duga haljina lange jurk maxi dress maxi dresses maxi-jurken Dresses with long skirts (AAT) Ferronière cinta para la frente ferronière ferronière ferronière ferronnière frontale ukras za glavu επιμετώπιο κόσμημα שרשרת מצח Seht hierher Stirnkette mit Anhänger ferronjär Thin browbands, gold or jeweled, worn across the forehead. (AAT) Medaillon candado locket medaglione medaillon medaljon medaljong médaillon μενταγιόν תליון Small decorative cases, opening to reveal a portrait or memento, generally worn suspended from a chain around the neck. (AAT) Brosche broche broche broche brooch brosch broš spilla καρφίτσα סיכה breastpin Ornamental jewelry made in a variety of forms fastened by a pin. For decorative items, similar in appearance to a brooch, but attached to a garment with a spring fastening, use clips (jewelry). (AAT) Anstecksträußchen bouquet bouquet da appuntare sul polso o sul petto bröstbukett corsage corsage korsaž ramillete κορσάζ זר פרחים Arrangements of flowers to be worn as costume accessories, as on the bodice or at the wrist. (AAT) Sonnenbrille gafas de sol naočare za sunce occhiali da sole paire de lunettes de soleil solglasögon sunglasses zonnebril γυαλιά ηλίου משקפי שמש Eyeglasses with colored or tinted lenses that protect the eyes from the glare of sunlight. (AAT) Feder fjäder perje piuma pluma plume plume veer φτερό נוצה feather λοφίο Strickmütze berretto lavorato a maglia bonnet gebreide muts gorro knit cap pletena kapa stickad mössa σκουφάκι πλεκτό כובע צמר Badekappe Badmössa Gorro de natación badmuts bonnet de bain cuffia da nuoto kapa za plivanje swim cap toca de natação σκούφια μπάνιου כובע ים Tight-fitting waterproof caps, made of rubber or rubberized fabric, worn to keep the hair dry while swimming or bathing (AAT). Haube cofia coif coiffe coiffe cuffia koif mössa κουάφ שביס hätta Close-fitting caps made in a variety of shapes and sizes and worn at various periods by men and women, sometimes surmounted by a hat or headdress. (AAT) Zweispitz bicorn bicorne bicornio bicorno båthattar dvorogi šešir steek δίκοχο כובע כפול הפינות bicorne tvåhörning Term coined in the 19th century for cocked hats with the brim turned up flat against the front and back to form two corners. (AAT) Kochmütze cappello da cuoco chef’s hat gorro de cocinero kockmössor koksmuts kuvarska kapa toque καπέλο σεφ כובע טבחים Homburg cappello di feltro chapeau mou filthattar homburg homburg šešir homburghoed sombrero Homburg ρεπούμπλικα הומבורג (כובע) Tropenhelm casco coloniale casque colonial pith helmet safari šešir salacot tropenhelm tropikhjälmar κάσκα קסדת ספארי safarihoed topee tropenhoed Strohhut cappello di paglia chapeau de paille halmhattar slamnati šešir sombrero de paja straw hat strohoed ψαθάκι כובע קש stråhattar Hosenträger bretelle bretelles bretels hängslen suspenders tirantes tregeri τιράντες כתפיות Strumpfhalter strumpeband Kragenband band (collar) colletto alla coreana cuello de tirilla elvor opstaande kraag pied de col ruska kragna όρθιος γιακάς צווארון עומד halskragar Flat, stand-up collars, starched, wired, or otherwise stiffened, especially those commonly worn by men and women in the 17th century. (AAT) Stegspangenschuhe T cipele T-slejfskor T-strap shoe salomé scarpa decolleté con cinturino a forma di T t-bandschoenen zapatos de pulsera παπούτσια με μπαρέτα Τ נעלי רצועת טי T-Strap-Schuhe T-bar shoe T-bar shoes T-strap shoes Stöckelschuhe naaldhak scarpa decolleté con tacco a spillo stileto cipele stiletto stilettskor talons aiguilles zapatos de tacón alto γόβες στιλέτο עקב סטילטו Schuhe mit Bleistiftabsätzen Stilettos naaldhakken stilettos stilettos Saddle Shoes derbies bicolore saddle shoe saddle shoe saddle shoes scarpe a sella sedlo cipele snörskor zapato bicolor (masculino) נעלי אוקספורד בשני צבעים Al Capone Schuhe saddle shoes saddle shoes zweifarbige Schuhe Shoes which have pieces of leather sewn across the insteps, usually in a contrasting color. (AAT) Oxford-Schuhe oksford cipele oxford oxford oxfords richelieus scarpe oxford snörskor zapatos Oxford נעלי אוקספורד Oxford oxfords oxfords schoen in richelieumodel schoenen in richelieumode schoenen in richelieumodel Closed tab, usually laced shoes, with the front opening stitched under the vamp. (AAT) Plateausohlen chaussures compensées obuća sa platformom plataformas plateauzool platform sole platåskor zatteroni πλατφόρμες פלטפורמה - סוליה platform soles platform-sole schoen met plateauzolen schoenen met plateauzolen Slingbacks chaussures à lanières chinelas con trabilla obuća sa kaišem preko pete scarpa aperta dietro con cinturino sling-back slingback schoen slingbackskor ξώφτερνα מנשא גב Riemchenpumps Slingpumps slingback slingback schoenen slingbacks Desert Boots botas de desierto desert boot desert boot desert boots desert boots desert čizme stivaletti da deserto ökenkängor נעלי מדבר chukka chukka boot desert boots desert boots desert boots chukka boots Requisite (Film) accessoires de tournage arredo scenico atrezzo prop (film) rekvistita rekvizit rekwisiet αντικείμενο φροντιστηρίου רקוויזיט filmattribuut prop utilería אביזר תפאורה (קולנוע) Something that an actor uses during a scene, a cigarette, a coffee cup, a briefcase, or a newspaper. Historically, the props department provides wedding bands, watches and glasses and the costume designer chooses the appropriate one for each character. (UCLA) Knallkörper blodampull estopín petardo pétard rotje squib žabica πυροτέχνημα זיקוק אביזר תפאורה (קולנוע) A squib is a small explosive (pyrotechnic) used to simulate a bullet hit. These can be placed in costumes, walls or props (UCLA) Perückenklebeband cinta de dos caras para pelucas dubbelzijdig plakband nastro adesivo per toupet peruktejp ruban adhésif double face pour postiche toupee tape traka za lepljenje tupea κολλητική ταινία για περουκίνι דבק לפאה Klebeband für Haarteile חזיז Invisible two-sided tape used on delicate skin or fabric (UCLA) Baumwollnessel muslin platno tela (mussola) toile toile (model) toile (model) toile (mousseline) toile (muslin) מוסלין Baumwollnesseltuch proefmodel toile Models or mock-ups of garments, most often made from muslin, and used for fittings or for making copies (AAT). Ponce Bag bolsas con pigmentos (para ambientar ropa de actores) kesice sa zemljom ponce bag ponce bag redikyl sac de pigments zak van kaasdoek שקיות בד לאבקה Puderbeutel mit Bleicherde zum Patinieren von Kostümen ridicule Cheesecloth bags created to hold Fuller’s Earth. Allows for a costumer to dust the shoulders, clothes and boots of the actor. Fuller’s Earth labels reflect the landscape such as Monument Valley Red, often used in Westerns (UCLA) Installation instalacija instalación installatie installation installation installation installazione εγκατάσταση מיצב Works dating from the 1960s or later that use their exhibition space as part of their design. Demanding a viewer's active engagement, installations are often created by artists in direct opposition to the notion of permanent artwork, or art as a commodity. (AAT) Kostümskizze (Kostümdesign) costume sketch (costume design) croquis de mode dräktskiss figurino di moda figurín kostuumschets (kostuumontwerp) skica za kostim σκίτσο ενδύματος (σχέδιο ενδύματος) סקיצה תחפושת Kostümzeichnung After reading the script the costume designer may develop ideas digitally or on paper. If the designer is too busy on the production or the sketch requires a slick finish (such as a super-hero) they may work with a costume illustrator. Many designers choose to use mood boards, collages of inspiration as communication tools. Whether or not sketches are created is ultimately irrelevant. The characters on screen define the “art of costume” (UCLA) Continuity Book continuity book continuity book continuïteitsrapport handledning knjiga kontinuiteta notas del guionista script ספר מעקב Anschlussdokumentationsbuch (Film) Buch zur Dokumentation der Dreharbeiten (Film) Continuity Script The collected notes kept by the script supervisor of each and every shot of every scene in the film. Films are not shot in chronological order. Continuity is a vital tool in post-production for the film editor who will assemble these thousands of pieces of footage (UCLA) Costume Bible bible du costume (film) costume bible dossier knjiga kostima kostuumbijbel (filmindustrie) kostymundelar (film/teater) raccolta delle informazioni sui costumi di una produzione βίβλος ενδύματος ספר התלבושות Buch zur Dokumentation der Kostüme (Film/ Theater) Kostümbibel (Film/ Theater) skice kostima A volume of collected research including photographs, contemporary and historic text, sketches, hair and makeup notes, inspiration, memoirs (family albums), fabric and color fabric samples (swatches)swatches. It may be shared with the director, production designer, the costume crew, actors and the hair and makeup artists. Some designers create websites as with research online, available to all collaborators and actors as needed. (UCLA) Ausstellung esposizione exhibition exposición exposition izložba tentoonstelling utställning έκθεση תערוכה Organized temporary public displays, especially of works of art, crafts, natural history, science, or other items of cultural interest. (AAT) Fotografieausstellung exposición fotográfica exposition de photographies fotografiutställning fototentoonstelling izložba fotografija mostra fotografica photographic exhibition έκθεση φωτογραφίας תערוכת צילום Feier feest fest fest festa fiesta party soirée žurka πάρτι מסיבה Occasions of celebration or merrymaking by groups of people (AAT). Cocktailempfang cocktail cocktail cocktail cocktail cocktail cocktail koktel κοκτέιλ קוקטייל ricevimento Launch lancement lancering lancio lansering lanzamiento launch otvaranje έναρξη השקה Markteinführung presentazione Tivek (polyetylenfibrer) Tyvek Tyvek Tyvek Tyvek Tyvek Tyvek Tyvek Tyvek Tyvek® Tyvek® (tessuto non tessuto) Trademarked name for series of spunbonded sheet products made of olefin fiber. This durable, tear resistant, waterproof polyethylene fabric has many applications. These include use as paper, garments, a protective liner in packing crates and display, and is widely used as a material in book conservation (AAT). Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel Kaycel® Single-use synthetic fabric developed by Kimberly-Clark for surgical gowns (Wikidata). Reemay Reemay Reemay Reemay Reemay Reemay Reemay Reemay Reemay® Reemay® טיוק, מותג של חברת DuPont, מוצר שעשוי מסיבי פוליאתיל בצפיפות גבוהה, חומר סינתטי Polyamide poliamid poliamida poliammide polyamid polyamide polyamide polyamide polyamide פוליאמיד מותג של בד פוליאסטר לחקלאות וגינון (מאפשר 75% העברת אור ומספק הגנת כפור עד 30 ° F) Thermoplastic polymer group which includes nylon and other synthetic resins (AAT). Acryl acrilico acrylic fiber acrylique acrylvezel acrílico akrilik akryl fibra acrílica ακριλικό אקריליק acrylic fibers acrylic fibres acrylvezels Synthetic fiber in which the fiber forming substance is composed of at least 85% acrylic resin (AAT). Papierfolie carta stagnola feuille de papier film de papel foil paper foil paper foliepapper folija papierfolie נייר אלומיניום Zellulose cellulosa cellulosa cellulose cellulose cellulose cellulose celulosa celulose celuloza צלולוזה Zellstoff מותג של סיבים סינתטיים שפותח על ידי חברת קימברלי קלארק (בד לכובע כירורגי) A complex natural carbohydrate, or polysaccharide, composed of long, connected chains of glucose molecules, forming the primary component in the cell walls of plants. Pure cellulose is an odorless, tasteless white powder. Cellulose exists in three forms: alpha, beta and gamma. Cellulose is used to manufacture paper and textiles, and as a raw material in rayon, cellophane, cellulose acetate, and celluloid (AAT). Vinyl vinil vinile vinilo vinyl vinyl vinyl vinyle βινύλιο ויניל PVC מותג של חברת Dupont kסיבים אקריליים Generic term for materials derived from vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, or vinylidene chloride. Commonly used with reference to all polymers and copolymers of which vinyl chloride is a constituent. Use more precise terminology for known materials such as 'polyvinyl chloride' or 'polyvinyl acetate' (AAT). Reptilienleder koža gmizavca peau de reptile pelle di rettile piel de reptil reptielleer reptile skin reptilskinn δέρμα ερπετού עור זחלים Reptilhaut Reptilleder Skin of any species of reptile, used as leather (Wikidata). Schweinsleder peau de porc pelle di maiale piel de cerdo pig skin svinjska koža svinläder varkensleer δέρμα χοίρου עור חזיר pigskin Use generally for the skin of the domestic pig. Use specifically for leather made from such skin, usually vegetable-tanned and having a characteristic grain pattern produced by the hair follicles which form roughly triangular groups of three (AAT). Hirschleder daim deer skin jelenska koža pelle di cervo piel de ciervo reeleer rådjursskinn δέρμα ελαφιού עור צבי Skin of a deer or other member of the cervid family, used especially for clothing, moccasins, and bookbinding leather. In early bookbinding, before the 16th century, the skin was either processed with lime or alum-tawed to make it white in appearance. For processed deerskin, use buckskin or doeskin (skin) (AAT). Fischleder fish skin fiskskinn peau de poisson pelle di pesce piel de pescado riblja koža vissenleer δέρμα ψαριού עור דג Fischhaut The skin of fish used as a material (AAT). Vogelbalg bird skin fågelskinn koža ptice peau d'oiseau pelle di uccello piel de pájaro vogelhuid δέρμα πουλιού עור ציפור Vogelhaut mit Federkleid bird-skin birdskin The skin of a bird, generally with feathers still attached (AAT). Rindleder bovine leather cuir de vachette goveđa koža nötkreatursskinn pelle bovina piel de vaca rundleer δέρμα βοδιού פרווה Rindsleder Leather made from cattle (Wikidata). Nerzfell krzno kanadske kune mink fur minkpäls nertsenbont pelliccia di visone piel de visón vison γούνα μινκ פרוות מינק nertsenpels Fur of the mink (Wikidata). Schuhstopper dance rubber dance rubber dance rubber guma za plesne cipele gummisula patin plantilla de suela de goma suola in gomma גומי ריקוד Applied to the soles of actor's shoes to prevent slipping and sliding with the additional advantage of silencing foot falls (Wikidata). fait main fatto a mano handgemaakt handgemacht handgjort handmade hecho a mano ručni rad χειροποίητο עבודת יד Use to describe artifacts made by hand, usually to distinguish from those made by machine (AAT). distressing (aging/breaking down) envejecimiento patine patinieren postarivanje odeće processo di invecchiamento slitage av scenkläder verouderen παλαίωση מצער (הזדקנות / פירוק) An old Hollywood expression for aging the costumes by helping the clothes look “lived in” and essential for creating authentic characters. Aging is accomplished by sandpaper, sponges, spray bottles, steel brushes, dye, bleaching (fading), glue, spray paint, matches, cigarette lighters, motor oil, cooking oil, food coloring, Kensington gore (movie blood) and Fuller's earth (sterile movie dirt). There are also useful commercial wax crayons available like “Schmutzstik” and “Schmere” for an on-set kit (UCLA). drapage drapering drapieren draping drapiranje drappeggiare modelaje moulage δημιουργία πτύχωσης כריכה After the fabric is draped on the dress form artfully with pins it is marked and removed. A flat pattern for the garment is created from the marked fabric (UCLA). bojenje manchado (teñido de prendas blancas para cine) teching teching (dipping costumes) teching (dipping costumes) teinture tintura tönen טכניקת צביעת בגדים ותלבושות abtönen Over-dyeing fabric to create an ivory or warm tech or with a charcoal stain to create a pale gray fabric to modify the brightness and reflectivity of a white shirt or costume (UCLA). lavoro a maglia fatto a macchina machinaal breien machine knitting maschinengestrickt maskinstickat mašinsko pletenje tejido a máquina tricoté à la machine πλεκτό μηχανής סריגה גל ידי מכונה Knitting performed by machine (AAT). hand knitting handgestrickt lavoro a maglia fatto a mano met de hand breien ručno pletenje stickat för hand tejido a mano tricoté main πλεκτό סריגת יד handgebreid Form of knitting, in which the knitted fabric is produced by hand using needles(Wikidata). Etui astuccio estuche etui etui etui etui etui étui קופסא קטנה מקושטת Futteral ranac Small cases, usually ornamental, meant to contain personal articles, such as bodkins and toothpicks. Formerly, also cases for surgical instruments (AAT). Fanchon-Kapotte bahytter bonet cuffietta vittoriana fanchon fanchon fanchon bonnet fanchon bonnet fanchón מצנפת Fanchon Bonnet Fanchon-Haube hatt Small headscarves sometimes trimmed with lace. (AAT) Cutaway chaqué dnevni frak giacca a coda jackett jaquette morning coat rokkostuum πανωφόρι bonjour מעיל בוקר cutaway cutaways jacquetjas jacquetjassen morning coats rokkostuums Suit coats with tails and a front that is cut away from near the waist in front and curving downward to an area in the back above the knee (AAT) Papierkleid paper dress papieren jurk papirna haljina pappersklänning robe en papier vestido de papel vestito di carta χάρτινο φόρεμα שמלת נייר Paper dresses, including dresses made of caycel, tyvek, fibron etc. Tsarouchia caruhi tsachouria tsarouchia tsarouchia tsarouchia tsarouchia tsarouhia τσαρούχια נעלי צרוכיאס עם פונפון griechische Schnabelschuhe Kostümanalyse (Film/ Theater) costume breakdown desglose de vestuario dräktombyten découpage des costumes de film kostuumoverzicht (filmindustrie) razrada kostima σπάσιμο ενδύματος פירוט תלבושות Kostümaufschlüsselung übersichtliche Darstellung aller Kostüme einer Produktion (Film/ Theater) The costume changes for every single character in every scene, including day, week, year and seasonal changes in the script in addition to action scenes in which multiple costumes will be needed. The budget is based on the type and number of costumes needed (UCLA) Costume Plot (Film/ Theater) costume plot costume plot desglose de vestuario por personajes dräktshema (för skådespelare) dépouillement acteur kostuumplot (filmindustrie) pojavljivanje kostima po scenama trama תרשים תלבושת Szenenanalyse nach Darstellern (Film/ Theater) sceneggiatura in costume Each character’s costume is broken down by scene and numbered chronologically. Costume change numbers become all the more complicated during long chase scenes and action sequences when there are multiple units shooting and when there are special effects (UCLA) Sari sari sari sari sari sari sari sari σάρι סארי sari's saris Main garments consisting of five to seven yards of lightweight cloth draped around the body so that one end forms a skirt and the other a head or shoulder covering (AAT) Ballerinas bailarinas baletanke ballerina ballerinaskor ballerine ballerines ballet flat μπαλαρίνες נעלי בלרינה Ballerinaschuhe Dolly shoe Dolly shoes ballerina's ballet flats Mary Jane (shoe) Mary Janes Mary Janes Meri Džejn cipele Ristspangenschuh babies bandschoen merceditas scarpa decolleté con cinturino alla caviglia נעלי מרי ג'יין Mary Janes Mary Janes (shoes) bandschoenen bar shoes skor med vristrem παπούτσια με μπαρέτα Peeptoes chaussures à bout ouvert cipele sa otvorenim prstima open teen-schoen peep toe peep toe peep toe scarpe spuntate skor med öppen tå נעלי פיפ-טואו open teen-schoenen open-toed shoe open-toed shoes Shoes with an upper having a portion cut out to expose a toe or toes. (AAT) Reitstiefel botas de montar bottes de cavalier jahaće čizme riding boot ridstövlar rijlaars stivali da equitazione μπότες ιππασίας מגפי רכיבה Boots, usually pull-on and of dark leather or leatherlike material, worn for horseback riding. (AAT) Schwimmflosse aletas barbatanas fena palme peraja pinne swim fin zwemvin βατραχοπέδιλα סנפיר (צלילה) Taucherflossen grodfötter swim fins zwemvinnen zwemvlies zwemvliezen סנדלי אברקה pleating plisado plise plisserad plisseren plissettato plissiert plissé πτυχωτό קיפול gefaltet gefältelt geplisseerd geplooid plissé plissé plissé plissé plissé plissé plissé plissé Double folding a definite, even width of fabric and fixing it in place by sewing or pressing or both (AAT). Minikleid mini abito mini haljina mini-jurk minidress miniklänning minivestido robe mini φόρεμα μίνι שמלת מיני kort-kort mini-jurken minidresses minijurk minijurken Short dresses with hemlines that extend to mid-thigh; fashionable from the 1960s onwards (AAT) Stilkleid robe de style robe de style robe de style robe de style robe de style robe de style robe de style robe de style שמלת robe de style Robe de Style Abendkleidung abbigliamento da sera aftondräkt avondkleding eveningwear odeća za veče tenue de soirée traje formal βραδινό ένδυμα ביגוד ערב Abendbekleidung avonddracht formal dress traje de fiesta večernja odeća Manner of dressing required by custom or etiquette for formal or semiformal evening occasions (AAT). Matrosenanzug costume marin matrozenpak mornarsko odelo sailor suit sjömanskostym traje de marinero vestito alla marinara ναυτικό κοστούμι חליפת מלחים matrozenpakken sailor suits Boys or girls' suits inspired by French or British marine-uniforms: blouses or jackets and trousers or skirts in white and blue, adorned with stripes in the contrasting color. The upper-body garment is also characterized by a flat collar that forms a rectangle down the back (AAT) Minirock minifalda minigonna minijupe minikjol minirok miniskirt minissaia Μίνι φούστα Мини сукња חצאית מיני kort-kort minirokken miniskirts Very short skirts that usually extend to mid-thigh. Also, similar components of a dress, coat, or the like (AAT) Faltenrock gonna a pieghe jupe plissée pleated skirt plisserad kjol plooirok suknja na falte φούστα πλισέ חצאית קפלים pleated skirts plooirokken Main garments of varying length that extend from the waist or hip and cover a part of the lower body, and that feature a series of folds set into them either by pressing or stitching (AAT) Schalkragen col châle collo sciallato shawl collar shawl collar sjaalkraag sjalkrage solapa curva šal kragna צווארון צעיף V-Ausschnitt V-hals col V cuello en pico scollo a v v-neck v-ringat ve izrez λαιμόκοψη V צווארון V Futter doublure foder fodera forro lining postava voering επένδυση בטנה backing bekleding linings voeringen Layer of material used to line the inner side or surface of something to reinforce or protect it (AAT) Abbund adorno (material) garneersel (materiaal) guarnizione (materiale decorativo) guarnição (material decorativo) parage (matériau décoratif) skraćivanje (dekorativni materijal) trimming (decorative material) trimning (dekorativt material) Κοπή (διακοσμητικό υλικό) גיזום (חומר דקורטיבי) Collectively used for decorative or additional material serving to finish, decorate, or complete (AAT). Posamenten pasamanería passamaneria passementerie passementerie passementerie pozamanterija snörmakeri πασμαντερί הידורים Passementerie Posamentierarbeit dress trimming passementwerk עיטורים מהודרים לביגוד Fancy trimming used on furnishings and costume, such as braid, cord, fringe, gimp, or tassel, often in combination (AAT) Quaste borla borla gland kićanka kwast nappa tassel tofs φούντα גדיל Troddel kwasten tassels Pendant trimming. Before the 20th century, usually a wooden mold covered with strands of silk or worsted; now often merely a bunch of threads, cords, or other strands gathered together at the top (AAT). Rüsche balza flounce karner rysch strook volant volante φρίλι אימרה Volant strook valance βολάν Dreispitz driekantige steek tricorne tricorne tricorne tricorno trorogi šešir τρίκoχο כובע שלוש פינות trekantshatt tricorn tricorne 19th-century name for cocked hats with the brim turned up to form three corners. (AAT) Pelzkragen bontkraag col fourrure colletto in pelliccia cuello de piel fur collar krznena kragna pälskrage γιακάς γούνινος צווארון פרווה Pelts of a distinctive style, usually of sable or marten, commonly mounted with decorated heads and paws of crystal or gold ornamented with gems. Worn either around the neck and shoulders, suspended by a chain from a girdle, or carried in the hand. Popular in Europe during the 16th century; the name refers to the theory, probably erroneous, that the furs were used to attract fleas and lice away from the wearer. (AAT) Tageskleidung abbigliamento da giorno dagkleding daywear dnevna odeća traje de calle vardagsklädsel vêtement du quotidien καθημερινό ένδυμα בגדי יום יום Tagesbekleidung kleding voor overdag streetwear קולקצית ריזורט Articles of clothing suitable for casual wear during the day, in contrast to formal wear suitable for evening events (AAT). Netz filet mreža net net nät red rete δίχτυ רשת בד מבריק עם אפקט גלי Refers to an open weave textile made of thread, twine, yarn, or cord, usually of silk, cotton, nylon, or rayon, with fine to coarse meshes of fixed dimension. It is characterized by being a simple mesh joined by knots; it may be made by hand or by machine. It may be used to make various items from veils and trimming on clothing to tennis nets and fishing nets. Fine net that is used in lace, headwear, and other apparel is often referred to as netting rather than as net. For the objects consisting of meshed arrangements of threads, cords, or ropes that have been twisted, knotted, or woven together at regular intervals, use nets (objects) (AAT) Musselin mousseline mousseline muselina muslin muslin muslin musselina mussola μουσελίνα מוסלין Very fine plain weave white cotton made in a great variety of qualities; originally from India, it has been extensively produced and used in Europe and North America for costume, and sometimes as an artist's support (AAT) Samt fluweel sammet somot terciopelo velluto velours velvet βελούδο קטיפה velours Warp pile weave, typically silk, with a short, soft dense pile produced by a supplementary warp that is raised in loops above the surface of the textile through the introduction of rods during the weaving; the loops may be cut or left uncut (AAT). Schleiernessel cheesecloth estopilla etamine gasväv kaasdoek krpa za ceđenje sira stamigna τουλπάνι בד גבינה Käseleinen buratto (tessuto a trama rada per ricami) neteldoek Loosely woven gauze-like cotton cloth, used primarily in cheese making, but also used for a wide variety of cooking techniques, such as making small sachets for herbs (AAT). Tweed tuíde tvid tweed tweed tweed tweed tweed tweed τουΐντ טוויד Wool textile with a rough, homespun surface effect (AAT). Jersey jersey jersey jersey jersey jersey jersey žersej ζέρσεϊ אריג טויד Plain knit fabric formed with knit and purl sides, usually referring to fine machine-knitted fabric generally. This type of knit was originally a staple industry of the British isle of Jersey (AAT). Lamé lame lamè lamé lamé lamé lamé (textiel) lamé (textile) lamê λαμέ בד למה Woven textile, usually brocaded, incorporating flat metallic thread, often gold or silver (AAT). Moiré moare moaré moire moire (textile) moiré moiré (textiel) stoffa marezzata μουαρέ בד מוארה בד מתכתי מבריק Fabric, originally of mohair, but now usually silk, with a wavy, watered appearance, which can be obtained either by the finishing technique of calendering, or by running the fabric between engraved copper rollers (AAT). Organdy organdi organdi organdi organdie organdin organdy organdí organza οργαντίνα אורגנדין Glasbatist Opal Sheer, lightweight, crisp, semitransparent cotton fabric. It is a plain woven cloth of fine combed yarns (AAT). Organza organza organza organza organza organza organza organza organza οργάντζα אורגנזה Sheer, crisp fabric made with a loose plain weave; usually made from silk or synthetics such as rayon, nylon, acrylic or polyester. It is fine to leightweight, strong, stable, and durable. It is distinct from organdy, which is made from cotton (AAT). Pikee pike piké piqué piqué piqué piqué piqué piqué πικέ פיקה Piqué marcella Stiff, durable textile characterized by corded effects in either the warp or weft, originally made in white cotton, later also in rayon or silk, and printed or in colors; used for dresses, blouses, trousers, sports clothing, purses, and neckwear (AAT). Popelin popeline popeline popeline popelín poplin poplin poplin ποπλίνα פופלין Popeline poplin tabinet Plain-woven fabric of any fiber or blend, with crosswise ribs that typically gives a corded surface (AAT). Bühnenkostüm abito di scena costume de scène pozorišni kostim scenkostym stage costume theaterkostuum θεατρικό κοστούμι תלבושת תיאטרון Theaterkostüm תלבושות Tüll til tul tule tule (textiel) tulle tulle tulle (meshed textile) tyll τούλι טול Meshed textile made of sheer silk, nylon, or rayon with a hexagonal mesh; used for hats, veils, ballet costumes, and women's dresses (AAT). Rüschenkleid abito a balze haljina na karnere robe à volants ruffle dress volangklänning volantjurk φόρεμα με βολάν שמלת סלסולים (ראפלס) Persianer astrakhan caracul karakul karakul karakul karakul karakul γούνα karakul כבש קרקול Breitschwanz Breitschwanz Breitschwanz Breitschwanz Breitschwanz Breitschwanz Breitschwanz Breitschwanz Broadtail Karakul astrakan caracul karakul persianer The skin and wool of newborn or fetal Caracul (Karakul) sheep, which display tight, glossy curls. Most often used for coats, hats, or trim. It may appear in black, grey, brown, or white, and is sometimes dyed (AAT). Filmkostüm costume de film costume per film film costume filmkostuum kostim (filmski) kostym (film) κινηματογραφικό ένδυμα תלבושת לקולנוע film costumes filmkostuums kostym (teater) Wildleder ante antilop camurça mocka pelle scamosciata suede suède suède σουέτ זמש daim Leather finished by buffing on an emery wheel, usually on the flesh side to produce a napped surface. Distinct from rough calf which is always finished on the flesh side and not polished with an emery wheel (AAT). Fibron Fibron fibron fibron fibron fibron fibron fibron fibron fibron Viscose staple by Courtaulds (Anstey Weston Guide to Textile Terms) Antilopenleder antelope skin antelopeleer antilopskinn koža antilope peau d'antilope pelle di antilope piel de antílope δέρμα αντιλόπης עור אנטילופה antilope hide Leather of the antelope with fur attached (Wikidata). Haileder haaienleer hajskinn koža ajkule peau de requin pelle di squalo piel de tiburón sharkskin δέρμα καρχαρία עור כריש Haihaut Skin of various shark species (Wikidata). Kunstleder konstläder kunstleer leatherette leatherette® (fintapelle) polipiel similicuir veštačka koža δερματίνη דמוי עור artificial leather faux leather imitatieleer imitation leather Any material resembling genuine leather. Examples may be made of flexible fabric, plastic, or paper, often coated, and printed or embossed to simulate the appearance and feel of leather (AAT). Lackleder charol cuir vernis lackskinn lak lakleer patent leather pele envernizada vernice λουστρίνι עור פטנט Cattle- or horse-hide leather, one side of which is covered with a flexible waterproof film having a lustrous and highly glazed surface produced by successive coats of daub, varnish, and lacquer (AAT). Kunstpelz fausse fourrure faux fur fuskpäls imitatiebont pelliccia sintetica piel de imitación veštačko krzno ψεύτικη γούνα פרווה מזויפת Kunstfell Pelzimitat fake fur piel sintética Any material that is not the fine, soft, thick, hairy coat of a mammal, but resembles genuine fur. To refer specifically to the fashion textile having a very long pile, prefer the narrower term fake fur fabric (AAT). Hermelinfell ermine fur hermelijn hermelin hermelin hermine pelliccia di ermellino piel de armiño γούνα ερμίνας פרוות סמור Marderfell krzno kune marten fur marter martre mård pelliccia di martora piel de marta γούνα κουναβιού פרוות נמייה Fur of various species of marten (Wikidata). Leopardenfell krzno leoparda leopard leopard fur luipaard léopard pelliccia di leopardo piel de leopardo γούνα λεοπάρ פרוות נמר Robbenfell krzno foke pelliccia di foca phoque piel de foca seal fur säl zeehondenbont δέρμα φώκιας פרוות כלב ים Seehundfell Chinchillafell chinchilla chinchilla chinchilla chinchilla fur krzno činčile pelliccia di cincillà piel de chinchilla γούνα τσιντσιλά פרוות צ'ינצ'ילה Fur of the chinchilla (Wikidata). Zobelfell fourrure de zibeline pelliccia di zibellino piel de marta cibelina sabelmarter sable fur samurovina sobel γούνα ζιμπελίνας פרוות צובל zibellina Waschbärfell krzno rakuna pelliccia di orsetto lavatore piel de mapache raccoon fur raton laveur sjubb wasbeer γούνα ρακούν פרוות רקון Otterfell krzno vidre loutre otter otter fur pelliccia di lontra piel de nutria utter γούνα βίδρας פרוות לוטרה Plexiglas Plexiglas Plexiglas® Plexiglas® (polimetacrilato) pleksiglas plexiglas plexiglas plexiglás πλέξιγκλας פלקסיגלס Proprietary name for polymerized methyl methacrylate, used as a substitute for glass in products such as windows, skylights, illuminated signs, and aircraft. Plexiglas was trademarked by Rohm and Haas AG in Germany ca. 1930s (AAT). Bakelit bachelite bakeliet bakelit bakelit bakelite bakélite baquelita baquelite βακελίτης בקליט Bakelite The original trademarked name for phenol-formaldehyde resin, but now used to refer to a range of different types of plastic. The method for manufacturing the original resin was devised in 1909 by L. H. Baekeland in the United States, and the name Bakelite is a registered trademark of the Union Carbide Corporation. It is a hard, infusible, and chemically resistant plastic, nonconductor of electricity, and used in electrical appliances, industrial applications, in molding and casting operations, as an adhesive, in paints, and in baked-enamel coatings (AAT). bead cuenta kraal künstliche Perle missanga perla perla perle pärla χάντρα חרוז Bead Refers to small objects, of any shape or material, pierced so that they may be strung or hung or attached, as by sewing (AAT). Lucite Lucite Lucite Lucite® (polimetacrilato) Plexiglas® lucite lucite poli(metil metakrilat) λουσίτης פרספקס vidrio acrílico Methyl methacrylate made by E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Inc., marketed in rolling powder and in rolls, tubes, and cast and molded sheets (AAT). Straußenfeder nojevo pero ostrich feather piuma di struzzo pluma de avestruz plume d'autruche struisvogelveer strutsfjäder φτερό στρουθοκαμήλου נוצת יען ostrich feathers struisvogelveren Feathers of the ostrich (Struthio cemelus) used primarily in the adornment of garments such as hats (AAT). Karo Xadrez (padrão) carreau checker pattern cuadros karirano quadrettato ruiten rutig καρό אריג משובץ abkariert ajedrezado blokpatroon check pattern checked checkered chequer pattern chequered dambordpatroon damero motivo ajedrezado schaakbordpatroon A woven or painted design in squares resembling the patten of a checkerboard; one of the squares of such a design;also, cloth having such a figure (Webster's). A bold geometric pattern of regularly placed alternating squares or lozenges of contrasting colors or textures (AAT). Kosmetikkoffer caja de cosméticos cosmetic case kutija za šminku make-updoosje malette de maquillage portatrucchi sminkväska νεσεσέρ תיק איפור Kosmetiketui Small containers designed to store cosmetics and other personal hygiene materials. Cosmetic boxes are found in the form of a cube, disk, or other shape, generally having a lid. Best known as works from ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and Asia. (AAT) Tartan damier scozzese skotskrutig tartan tartan tartán škotska šara σκοτσέζικο καρό טארטן Schottenkaro plaid tartan tartán Textiles woven in different colored yarns to produce a multicolored crossed-linear pattern, often of woolen or worsted twill. Although the type of textile pattern existed in many early cultures, among the best known are the Scottish tartans, for which distinctive designs and colors signified a Highland clan and were worn only by members of that clan (AAT). Hahnentritt dog-tooth-check hundtandsmönstrad pata de gallo pepito pied-de poule pied-de-poule pied-de-poule pied-de-poule פייה דה פול (דוגמת משבצות המזכירה רגלי תרנגול) Hahnentrittmuster houndscheck houndstooth houndstooth check An irregular check pattern, most commonly appearing in woven fabric (AAT). Mille-fleur Mille-fleurs Millefleur Millefleurs blommig milefjori millefiori millefleurs millefleurs סגנון מילפלר (אלף פרחים) Streublumen millefleur millefleur millefleur millefleur דוגמת משבצות דמוית שיני כלב Patterns characterized by a mass of scattered flowers or plants that form a background to a scene (AAT). Caxemira Paisley Paisley Paisley cachemir kašmir paisley paisley paisley (motief) λαχούρι פייזלי Paisleymuster cono de piña diseño de Paisley Motif derived from the the boteh, copied from Kashmiri shawls by the woollen manufacturers of Paisley, Scotland in the 19th century, and becoming popular in Britain, France, and North America. It occurs in many variations and with numerous ancillary motifs, particularly in textile patterns (AAT). Tupfen lunares na tufne pois pois polka-dots polkadot prickig πουά מנוקד Punkte Pünktchen polka dot polka dots Round dots of uniform size repeated at regular intervals so as to form a pattern, usually designated as a pattern for fabric, or otherwise applied to planographic surfaces (AAT). gestreept gestreift na pruge randig rayas rayé righe striped ριγέ מפוספס Streifen rayure Having stripes of different colors; streaked (Webster's). Fischgrätmuster chevron chevron (geometrisch motief) chevron (motif) cik-cak sicksack zig-zag zig-zag σιρίτι שברון Fischgratmuster Fischgrät cheurón (motivo) dancette visgraatpatroon Simple geometric forms composed of Vs used singly, in a vertical series, or in a string to form a zigzag (AAT). Blumenmuster blommönstrad floral pattern gebloemd motif floral motivo floreale motivos florales na cvetove άνθινο σχέδιο פרחוני Blümchenmuster bloempatroon Patterns of or pertaining to flowers (AAT). Beige Beige bege beige beige beige beige beige μπεζ беж боја בז' A variable color generally light grayish-yellowish brown, originally referring to the color of unbleached wool (AAT) Reisetasche bolsa de viaje borsa da viaggio putna torba reistas sac de voyage solfjädrar traveling bag τσάντα ταξιδιού מזוודה קטנה תיק לנסיעות Bags carried by hand and designed to hold a traveler's clothes and other personal articles. (AAT) Koffer kofer koffer maleta resväska suitcase valigia valise βαλίτσα מזוודה valies תיק לנסיעות Puderdose poederdoos polvera portacipria poudrier powder case puderdosa pudrijera πουδριέρα פודריה Accessories for carrying cosmetics on the person. Usually made of metal or plastic and can be quite decorative. Interior most often contains a mirror in the lid of one half and face powder in the other half, but may also have compartments for rouge or lipstick or a fitting for the attachment of a lipstick case (AAT). Lippenstift barra de labios karmin lipstick lipstick läppstift rossetto rouge à lèvres κραγιόν שפתון Cosmetics used in coloring the lips. (AAT) Brogue brogue brogue brogue brogues brogues scarpe brogue zumbane cipele נעלי אוקספורד brogues brogues Shoes decorated with rows of perforations, in imitation of untanned leather shoes from Scotland and Ireland originally fastened with thongs; may also be decorated with stitchings or pinkings and may have closed or open tabs. (AAT) Lithografie lithografie lithograph lithographie litografi litografia litografija litografía λιθογραφία הדפס אבן Prints made using the process of lithography, which is a planographic printing process in which a design is deposited on the stone or plate with a greasy substance which will accept ink (AAT). Kupferstich bakrorez calcografía copper engraving (visual work) gravure sur cuivre incisione su rame kopergravure koppartryck χαλκογραφία תחריט נחושת Prints made from an engraving in a copper plate. (AAT) Performance optreden performance performance performance performance performance performans uppförande הצגה Darbietung Vorstellung Instances of the execution of an action, operation, or process in performing a literary, artistic, or other creative work. (AAT) Pressekonferenz conferencia de prensa conferenza stampa conférence de presse konferencija za štampu persconferentie press conference presskonferens συνέντευξη Τύπου מסיבת עיתונאים Media events generally comprising interviews given by officials, politicians, or celebrities to journalists in order to make an announcement, answer questions, or otherwise attract media coverage for an issue or event. (AAT) Konzert concert concert concert concerto concierto koncert konsert συναυλία קונצרט Tanz baile ballo dance dans dans danse ples χορός מחול Performances typically involving rhythmical skipping and stepping, with regular turnings and movements of the limbs and body, usually to the accompaniment of music. (AAT) Charity-Event charity event festa di beneficenza gala benéfica humanitarni događaj liefdadigheidsevenement välgörenhetstillställning événement caritatif φιλανθρωπική εκδήλωση אירוע צדקה Benefizveranstaltung Show predstava show show show spectacle spettacolo uppvisning σόου מופע Schau Vorführung show Echsenleder hagedissenleer koža guštera lizard skin peau de lézard pelle di lucertola piel de lagarto ödleskin δέρμα σαύρας עור לטאה Eidechsenleder Leather derived from lizards, which in common usage refers to reptiles of the genus Lacerta as well as any other reptiles resembling these in shape and general appearance (AAT). Krokodilleder crocodile skin krokodillenleer krokodilska koža krokodilskinn peau de crocodile pelle di coccodrillo piel de cocodrilo δέρμα κροκοδείλου עור תנין Krokodilhaut Skin of any species of crocodile (Wikidata). Straußenleder koža noja ostrich leather peau d'autruche pelle di struzzo struisvogelleer strutsskinn δέρμα στρουθοκαμήλου עור בת יענה Material created by tanning ostritch skin (Wikidata). PVC PVC PVC PVC PVC PVC PVC PVC פי.וי.סי / PVC Polyvinylchlorid polyvinyl chloride A thermoplastic resin derived by the polymerization of vinyl chloride, used for thin coatings, insulation, and pipes (AAT). Aquarell acquerello akvarel akvarell aquarel aquarelle watercolour υδατογραφία ציור בצבעי מים / אקוורל Wasserfarbe Refers to two-dimensional works of art, usually on a paper support, to which pigment suspended in water is applied with a brush to create an image or design. (AAT) Garn fil filato fio têxtil garen garn hilo pređa yarn νήμα חוט konac yarns Continuous strands, either single or compound, made from filaments of fiber by reeling, spinning, twisting, or throwing (AAT). Yarn is used for knitting, crocheting and weaving. Use thread for material intended for sewing, embroidering or quilting fabrics. Crêpe Georgette crêpe georgette crêpe georgette crêpe georgette crêpe georgette crêpe georgette krep žoržet ζορζέτα קרפ ז'ורז'ט Georgette A semi-transparent artificial fiber or natural silk fabric woven in plain weave with undeterred chain and weft threads, alternately two right and two left twisted (AAT). Gaze gaas gasbinda gauze gaza gaze mussolina γάζα גאזה Mull slingerdraadweefsel Woven textile in which the binding is achieved by a displacement of warp ends secured by the weft, resulting usually, though not always, in a very open weave; used particularly for surgical dressings and as backing for paper, especially maps (AAT). Chinakrepp crepe da China crespón de China crêpe de Chine crêpe de Chine crêpe de chine crêpe de chine crêpe de chine krep de šin κρεπ ντε σιν קרפ דשין Chinakrepp krip A white or other colored crêpe made of artificial or raw silk fiber in plain weave with normal chain and weft of alternately two right and two left twisted yarns (AAT). Olmenholz alm (wood) elm (wood) madeira de olmen madera de olmen olmen drvo olmenhout orme (bois) ulmo (wood) φτελιά אולמוס iepenhout Tough, durable, brown-color wood of the genus Ulmus that is used for ax handles, yokes, wheels, weapons, coffins, ships' structure, and gymnasium equipment (AAT). Ebenholz abonos ebano ebbenhout ebenholts ebony (wood) ébano ébano ébène έβενος שחורות בוקיצה A hard, heavy, durable heartwood wood yielded by various trees of the genus Diospyros in tropical Asia and Africa, valued for its dense, smooth-grain from the earliest times; was imported to Egypt from Nubia and the Sudan. It is extremely durable, resistant to rotting, fungi and powder post beetles, but difficult to work and carve. It has been used for decorative items, inlay work, black piano keys, musical instruments, and tool handles. Several other dark, heavy woods from unrelated species are also called ebony because of their color, including cocuswood, coffeewood, blue ebony, and African blackwood (AAT). Birkenholz berkenhout birch (wood) björk bois de bouleau breza drvo legno di betulla madera de abedul ξύλο σημύδας עץ ליבנה birch wood עץ שחור/ אבוני Strong, pale yellow-brown wood from trees of the genus Betula, having a close, straight grain and uniform texture that finishes to a smooth surface. It is sometimes dyed to imitate mahogany. Birch is used for tools handles, plywood, hoops, shoe heels, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, turnery, and firewood. The bark is also used for various purposes (AAT). Buchenholz beech (wood) beukenhout bok (trä) bukva faggio hêtre madera de haya οξιά אשור beechwood Pale reddish-brown, close-grain wood from any of several trees of the genus Fagus; it is hard and heavy, bends well, is durable under water, and gives a smooth shiny finish. Beech wood is commonly used for flooring, cabinetry, furniture (especially bentwood chairs), veneer, plywood, tool handles, and turnery. It was used in panel paintings in western Europe (AAT). Flanell flanel flanel flanela flanell flanella flanelle flannel franela φανέλα פלנל Soft twill with a slightly napped surface, made in various weights of wool or soft cotton yarn, often in combination with synthetic yarn (AAT). Changeant cangiante changeant changeant (textile) shot shot (textile) skiftande tkanina na prelive tornasolado (textil) משי בעל אפקט דו-צבעי cangiante (textile) changeant changierendes Gewebe weerschijn (textiel) Refers to a textile effect produced by weaving warp threads of one color and weft threads of a contrasting color, so that the fabric, often silk or other lustrous fabric, changes in color when viewed from different points of view (AAT). Gabardine gabarden gabardin gabardina gabardina gabardine gabardine gabardine gabardine καμπαρντινέ ύφασμα גברדין Variety of twill-woven cloth, usually of fine worsted yarn or thread (AAT) Frotté badstof frotir frotté tela de toalla terry tessuto di spugna éponge πετσετέ ύφασμα אריג מגבות Frottee frotteerstof lussendoek terry cloth terrycloth קטיפת תלמים Warp pile weave with uncut loops on either one or both faces. Often in cotton or linen, and used for its absorbency in towels, bathrobes, and the like (AAT). Kord corduroy manchestertyg rebrasti somot ribfluweel velluto a coste velours cotelé κοτλέ קורדורוי Cord Kordsamt corduroy koordfluweel Weft pile weave with cut pile ribbed in the direction of the warp, usually made of cotton (AAT). Chamois camoscio chamois gamuza jelenska koža peau de chamois sämskskinn zeemleer σαμουά עור יעלים Chamoisleder Gamsleder Sämischleder antilop chamois (animal material) chamoix wasleer zeem zemen Soft, pliable oil-tanned leather originally made from the skins of the chamois, Antilopa rupicapra, a small deer; now made from the skins of lamb, sheep, goat, or from the flesh split of skins or hides (AAT). Angora angora angora angora angora angora angora (rabbit hair) angorahaar lã de angorá ανκορά אנגורה angora The long, fine hair from any breed of Angora rabbit. The white French rabbit is favored for its high-quality, soft hair. Angora dyes readily, but is difficult to spin because of its fine texture and it does not felt like common rabbit hair. It is usually mixed with sheep wool or other fibers for weaving (AAT). Mohair mohair mohair mohair mohair mohair mohair mohair moher μοχέρ מוהר Long, lustrous hair of the Angora goat, valued for its strength and excellent spinning qualities (AAT). Alpaka alpaca alpaca alpaca (wol) alpaca (wool) alpacka alpaga alpaka μαλλί αλπακά אלפקה alpacawol Long, fine, soft hair of Peruvian alpacas. The term may be used to refer to a style of fabric originally made from alpaca hair but now often made from mohair, Icelandic sheep wool, or English wool (AAT). Kaschmir cachemire cashmere cashmere cashmere (wool) casimira kashmir kasjmier kašmir κασμίρ קשמיר cachemere (wool) cachemire (wool) cashmeer (wool) cashmere wool kashmir (wool) צמר או סיב האלפקה Fine, soft, light wool from the undercoat of the Kashmir goat (AAT). Biskuitporzellan biscotto biscuit biscuit (porcelain, material) biscuit (porselein, materiaal) biskviporslin biskvit μπισκουϊ ביסקוויט bisc bisk bisque unglasiertes Porzellan Unglazed ceramic material that has been fired only once; generally producing a grainy texture; frequently used for modeling ornament or making small statues, dolls, or vessels. Distinct from parian (porcelain), which is silky in texture and marblelike in appearance (AAT). Kohle carbone charbon charcoal houtskool träkol ugalj κάρβουνο פחם עץ בוק A black, porous carbonaceous material comprising the carbon-containing residue from burned wood (e.g., willow, maple, beech, linden or plum) or other organic containing materials such as bone, plants or animals. It is used as a drawing material, for filtering liquids or air, and for other purposes (AAT). Reiseaccessoires accesorios de viaje accessoires de voyage accessori da viaggio putni aksesoar reisaccessoires reseaccessoarer travel accessories αξεσουάρ ταξιδιού אביזרי נסיעה Reisezubehör Behältnis bočica za kozmetiku container contenedor contenitore förvaring houder récipient θήκη מיכל Behälter Gefäß conteneur Receptacles or formed or flexible coverings designed to hold, store, or ship objects or substances. (AAT) Nadelbüchse alfiletero kutija za igle naaldenhouder (gemaakt van metaal of been) needle case porta aghi syskrin trousse à aiguilles βελονοθήκη נרתיק מחטים Nadeldose Nadelschachtel תיק לערכת תפירה Cases for holding sewing needles (AAT) Dose box boîte caja doos kutija låda scatola κουτί קופסה Riechfläschchen boccetta dei Sali bočica za mirišljavu so flacon à sels frasco de sales luktdosa vinaigrette vinaigrette (containers) θήκη αρώματος בקבוקון למלחי הרחה Riechsalzfläschchen flacon voor vlugzout Small receptacles to contain scented vinegar, formerly used by women, and sometimes men, to ward off faintness. (AAT) Handspiegel espejo de mano hand mirror handspegel handspiegel miroir de poche ručno ogledalo specchietto καθρέφτης χειρός מראת יד Small mirrors set in frames which have projecting handles, used mainly at a dressing table. (AAT) Etuikleid etui haljina klänning kokerjurk robe fourreau sheath dress tubino φόρεμα εφαρμοστό שמלה צמודה kokerjurken sheath dresses Close-fitting dresses with a tight, straight skirt (AAT) Nadel ago aguja aiguille igla naald needle nål βελόνα מחט Slender, pointed instruments used for piercing and drawing thread through cloth. They generally have a hole or eye at one end for thread to pass through; they are now usually of polished steel (AAT). Stricknadel aguja de punto aiguille à tricoter breinaald ferro da maglia knitting needle sticka štrikaća igla βελόνα πλεξίματος מסרגה Paired needles made of steel, wood, bone or other material, used for knitting (AAT). Maßband Måttband cinta para medir fita métrica krojački santimetar meetlint metro a nastro mètre-ruban tape measure μεζούρα סרט מידה Bandmaß cinta métrica lintmeter מטר Long, narrow, flexible strips of linen, steel, or wire-woven cloth graduated to measure distances and often stored coiled in a protective casing into which they can be rewound after use (AAT). Chenille chenilj chenilla chenille chenille chenille ciniglia žanila σενίλ בד שניל chenille thread chenille yarn Tufted yarn made by cross weaving a textile with warp ends in groups, then cutting it into narrow strips along the length between the groups (AAT). Brillenetui brillenetui eyeglass case funda de gafas futrola za naočare glasögonfodral portaocchiali étui à lunettes θήκη γυαλιών נרתיק משקפיים Small cases of varying form and material intended primarily for holding eyeglasses. May be quite decorative and sometimes suspended from a chain so they can be worn on the person. (AAT° Blume bloem blomma cvet fiore fleur flower άνθος פרח Blüte Stickmustertuch dechado imparaticcio (ricamo) merklap märkduk početnica sampler échantillon (broderie) δείγμα (κέντημα) דוגמית Mustertuch Probelappen handwerkvoorbeeld Textile works, typically fine cloth embroidered by women or girls in various stitches and intended to be framed. They were usually created as demonstrations of a beginner's skill and featured a combination of stitches, motifs, letters, verses, and often the date of completion and the stitcher's name (AAT) Stich engraving (print) grabado grafika gravure gravure gravyr incisione χαρακτικό תחריט Prints on paper incorporating impressions of a reverse design created on a printing plate, usually copper, into which the design has been incised (engraved) using burins or gravers. Historically, engravings has sometimes been incorrectly used to refer to all prints, regardless of the specific technique. For prints made from designs engraved on a flat wooden block, use wood cuts; for prints made from a plate that is etched rather than engraved, use etchings (AAT). Radierung acquaforte bakropis eau-forte etching (print) ets etsning grabado γκραβούρα תצריב Prints made from an etched printing plate, which is a metal plate on which a design is made by coating the plate with an acid-resistant substance, creating a design in the coating, and then exposing the plate to acid, which etches the plate where the metal is exposed. For designs incised directly into a copper plate using a burin or graver, use engravings (prints) (AAT). artesanía artigianale artisanat craftwork handwerk hantverk kunstgewerbliche Arbeit zanatski rad χειροτεχνία מלאכת יד Kunsthandwerk Refers to handmade articles, the creation of which required skill, dexterity, and at least a certain amount of aesthetic sensibility. Media may include textiles, ceramics, paperwork, needlework, woodworking, and others. Although there is overlap, crafts are often distinguished from fine arts, in that the fine arts are of the media of painting, sculpture, drawing, and architecture, which were traditionally considered by many to require greater aesthetic sensibility, education, and training, even though this view may in fact be biased. Historically in Western art, the fine arts required extensive formal training and were taught primarily to males, whereas crafts were often taught at home or in an informal setting, and to females as well as to males. (AAT) Bubikragen Petar Pan kragna Peter Pan collar Peter Pan-krage Peter Pankraag col claudine colletto Peter Pan γιακάς μπεμπέ צווארון פיטר פן col haut collo alto high collar hoge halslijn hoher Kragen hög krage visok okovratnik γιακάς ψηλός צווארון גבוה col dur colletto rigido gesteven boord krut okovratnik steifer Kragen stiff collar styv krage κολάρο σκληρό צווארון נוקשה Matrosenkragen col marin colletto alla marinara matrozenkraag mornarska kragna sailor collar sjömanskrage γιακάς ναυτικός צווארון מלחים middy collar Fasson col tailleur colletto sartoriale krojena kragna reverskraag skräddad krage tailored collar γιακάς και πέτα צווארון מחויט Hemdkragen col chemisier colletto da camicia hemdskraag kragna na košulji shirt collar skjortkrage γιακάς πουκαμίσου צווארון חולצה מכופתרת korte mouw kortärmad kratak rukav kurzärmlig manche courte manica corta short sleeve μανίκι κοντό שרוול קצר korte mouwen kurzer Ärmel kurzärmelig short sleeves dug rukav lange mouw langärmlig long sleeve långärmad manche longue manica lunga μανίκι μακρύ שרוול ארוך lange mouwen langer Ärmel long sleeves Dreiviertelärmel driekwart mouw manche 3/4 manica a tre quarti three quarter sleeve trekvartsärmad tričetvrt rukav μανίκι 3/4 שרוול שלושת רבעי dreiviertellanger Ärmel driekwart mouwen three quarter sleeves korte pofmouw kratak puf rukav kurzer Puffärmel manche ballon manica corta a sbuffo puffärm short puffed sleeve μανίκι κοντό φουσκωτό שרוול תפוח קצר ballonmouw korte pofmouwen short puffed sleeves Fledermausärmel batwing sleeve fladdermusärm manche chauve-souris manica a pipistrello slepi miš rukav vleermuismouw μανίκι νυχτερίδα שרוול עטלף batwing sleeves magyar sleeve magyar sleeves pingvinärm vleermuismouwen vlindermouw Keulenärmel fårbogsärm leg-of-mutton sleeve manche gigot manica a prosciutto schapenboutmouw šunka rukav μανίκι μακρύ φουσκωτό שרוול בלון ballonmouw ballonmouwen leg-of-mutton sleeves schapenboutmouwen Sleeves with very full tops around the shoulder and upper arms and beginning at the elbow, tapering to a tight wrist; fashionable especially during the 19th and early 20th centuries (AAT) Kimonoärmel kimono rukav kimono sleeve kimonomouw kimonoärm manche kimono manica a kimono μανίκι κιμονό שרוול קימונו kimono sleeves kimonomouwen Pagodenärmel manche pagode manica a pagoda pagoda rukav pagoda sleeve pagodaärm pagodemouw μανίκι παγόδα שרוול פגודה pagoda sleeves pagodemouwen Half- or three-quarter-length funnel-shaped sleeves that flare at the bottom to resemble a pagoda roof; fashionable especially during the third quarter of the 19th century in Western cultures (AAT) Buchkapitel book chapter capitolo del libro capítulo de libro chapitre de livre hoofdstuk uit een boek kapitel poglavlje u knjizi κεφάλαιο βιβλίου פרק מספר Buchbeitrag Main divisions or sections of a book, typically designated in some way, such as with a special heading, title, number, or layout. (AAT) Parfumflakon boccetta di profumo bočica za parfem flacon de parfum frasco de perfume parfumfles parfymflaska perfume bottle μπουκάλι αρώματος בקבוקון בושם Parfumflasche Parfumfläschchen Term applied to a wide variety of bottles of different size and shape intended primarily for holding or dispersing perfume. Includes those made for sale to cosmetics manufacturers as well as those often decorative forms meant to be placed on the dressing table and sometimes part of a toilet set. (AAT) Kamm comb kam kam peigne peine pettine češalj χτένα מסרק haarkam Implements having a row of teeth on one or both edges or sides, used for adjusting, distangling, or cleaning the hair. For such tools that are intended primarily to be decorative and displayed in the hair, use combs (hair ornaments). (AAT) Gardine curtain gardin gordijn rideau tenda zavesa κουρτίνα וילון Vorhang Hangings for windows, doorways, or other openings, usually of cloth, plastic, or another such material, that are generally finished with hems, casings, pleats, or ruffles and hung by the top edge; used for privacy, control of light and drafts, or decoration. (AAT) Tischdecke bordsduk linge de table stolnjak table cloth tafelkleed tovaglia τραπεζομάντιλο מפה Covers, often made of cloth, used over tables (AAT). Vorleger matta rug tapijt tapis tappeto ćilim χαλί שטיח Brücke Läufer מרבד Heavy woven textiles used for a variety of utilitarian purposes essentially in the form in which they left the loom. In Western societies they are used primarily as floor coverings (AAT). Wandteppich arazzo gobeläng tapestry tapiserija tapisserie wandtapijt ταπετσαρία שטיח קיר vävtapet מרבד Heavy, woven textiles used as wall hangings, curtains, upholstery, or to hang from windows or balconies. Tapestries are characterized by decoration that may include ornamental or pictorial subjects; they often have details that are painted or embroidered. They are usually of wool and hand-woven on a tapestry loom by a process that differs from cloth-weaving in that the weft travels only to the warp at the edge of a particular color or pattern in the design, rather traveling from edge to edge of the entire piece of fabric. Various techniques are used in mixing and overlaying colors to create shading and patterns. The term also refers to machine-woven imitations of hand-made hangings (AAT). imitatieslangenleer künstliches Schlangenleder ormskinnsimitation peau de serpent synthétique pelle di serpente sintetica sintetička zmijska koža synthetic snakeskin απομίμηση δέρματος φιδιού עור נחש סיתטי Casein-Kunststoff casein plastic caseïneplastic galalithe kasein kazeinska plastika plastica a base di caseina πλαστικό καζεΐνης פלסטיק עשוי מקזאין Erinoid Galalith Galalith Galalith Galalith Karolith Milchstein casein plastics galaliet galalith kunsthoorn milkstone פוליוויניל כלוריד Thermoplastic molding materials prepared from casein, a natural phosphorous-containing protein found in milk. While trying to make a waterproof coating in 1897, Adolph Spitteler and associate W. Krische of Germany discovered that casein becomes hard and insoluble when treated with formaldehyde. Casein plastics were used for small items such as buttons, beads, buckles, combs, fountain pens, umbrella handles, cutlery handles, and knitting needles; they are often pigmented to simulate ivory, horn, or tortoise shell (AAT). Goma elástica Gummiband elastic band elastiek elástico fascia elastica gumica resårband élastique λαστιχάκι גומייה Gummizug elastic bands elastieken gummiband rubber band rubber bands Elastic, ring-shaped rubber or latex loops usually used as temporary binding devices for paper or other objects (AAT). Strandkleid beach dress copricostume haljina za plažu robe de plage stranddräkt strandjurk φόρεμα παραλίας שמלת חוף Chemisierkleid abito sottoveste chemise dress doorknoopjurk klänning košulja-haljina robe chemisier σεμιζιέ שמלת חולצה chemise dresses doorknoopjurken hemdjurk hemdjurken Dresses which hang straight from the shoulders, sometimes tapering slightly at hips (AAT) Shiftkleid abito sottoveste klänning kratka haljina bez rukava rechte jurk robe droite shift dress shift dress שמלת שיפט Wickelkleid abito a portafoglio haljina na preklop omlottklänning robe portefeuille wikkeljurk wrap dress φόρεμα κρουαζέ שמלת מעטפת wikkeljurken wrap dresses Dresses constructed so that panels cross over each other and can be fastened. These are of varied design and may be in any length and have a variety of sleeve types and necklines (AAT) abito senza spalline axelbandslös klänning haljina bez bretela robe bustier strapless dress strapless jurk trägerloses Kleid φόρεμα στράπλες שמלה ללא כתפיות (סטרפלס) Kleid mit Glockenrock abito svasato godet dress godet haljina godetjurk klockad klänning robe à godets φόρεμα γκοντέ שמלת פעמון Maxirock gonna lunga jupe longue maksi suknja maxikjol maxirok maxiskirt φούστα μάξι חצאית מקסי duga suknja lange rok maxirokken maxiskirts Extra long skirts that usually extend to the ankle. Also, similar components of a dress, coat, or the like (AAT) Glockenrock godet skirt godet suknja godetrok gonna svasata jupe à godets klockad kjol φούστα γκοντέ חצאית חלקים godet skirts godetrokken Bleistiftrock gonna a tubo jupe crayon kokerrok pencil skirt pencil suknja snäv kjol φούστα pencil חצאית עיפרון jupe droite kokerrokken pencil skirts Close-fitting straight-cut skirts, usually with the hemline at or below the knee (AAT) palaco pantalone palazzo trousers pantalon large pantaloni palazzo vida byxor weite Hosen wijde broek παντελόνα מכנסי פאלאצו palazzobroek wide trousers wijde broeken מכנסי ארמון Schoßjacke giacca svasata sui fianchi jacka med skört peplum jacket peplum jakna peplum jasje veste à basques ζακέτα με μπάσκα ג'קט פפלום peplum jackets peplum jasjes Kostüm completo giacca e gonna dräkt mantelpak skirt suit tailleur-jupe ženski kostim sa suknjom ταγιέρ חליפת חצאית mantelpakken skirt suits tailleur tailleurs Generally two-piece tailored women's suits, with a formal jacket and matching skirt of the same material. These have evolved from the end of the 19th century, when they were worn for walking or other types of leisure. From the 20th century skirt suits have become common professional womenswear (AAT) Wickeloberteil bluza na preklop cache-cœur omlott-topp scaldacuore wikkeltop wrap top μπλούζα κρουαζέ חולצת מעטפת wikkeltops wrap blouse wrap blouses Clothing for the upper body, usually as womenswear. The front is made of two parts whose crossing forms a V-shape decolletage. The two parts can be attached at the waist in several ways; usually straps or buttons (AAT) Ausschnitt col (forme) halslijn izrez neckline tipo di scollo urringning λαιμόκοψη קו הצווארון Rundhalsausschnitt col rond okrugli izrez ronde hals round neck rundhalsad urringning scollo tondo στρογγυλή λαιμόκοψη קו צווארון עגול crew neck Rollkragen col montant collo alto polo neck polotröja rol-kragna rolkraag ζιβάγκο צווארון גולף turtleneck ξεχειλωτός γιακάς a schiena nuda backless bez leđa dos nu klänning med bar rygg met blote rug rückenfrei εξώπλατο חשוף גב klänning med öppen rygg צווארון נגלל Carré-Ausschnitt col carré fyrkantig urringning kvadratni izrez scollo quadrato square neck vierkante hals τετράγωνη λαιμόκοψη קו מחשוף מרובע עם מחשוף גב נמוך V-Ausschnitt col kimono kimonokraag omlotturringning scollo a v incrociato surplice neckline surplice neckline ve izrez na preklop צווארון מעטפת U-Boot-Ausschnitt boat neck boothals båtrigning col bateau scollo a barca čamac izrez λαιμόκοψη χαμόγελο צווארון סירה čamac dekolte bez rukava mouwloos sans manches senza manica sleeveless ärmellos ärmlös αμάνικο בלי שרוולים einärmlig enärmad manche asymétrique met één mouw monospalla na jedan rukav one sleeve ένα μανίκι שרוול אחד Schnürung alamaro brandebourg brandebourg (bevestigingsmiddel) frog (fastening) frog (fastening) pervaz od gajtana ili širita snörmakeri לולאה סינית Chinese frog brandebourgs (bevestigingsmiddelen) frogs (fasteners) ukrasna kopča Two-part fasteners for a coat, jacket, or other garment usually made of a looped braid or cord in an ornamental design on one edge of the garment that attaches around a knot, toggle, or similar device on the other side (AAT) Knoten knoop (decoratie) knot (decoration) knut nodo nœud čvor κόμπος (διακόσμηση) קשר (דקורטיבי) knoop (motief) knopen (decoratie) knopen (motieven) knot (motif) knots (decoration) knots (motifs) Ornamental motifs resembling cords which are interlaced (AAT) Lendenschutz höftskynke lendendoek loincloth loincloth pagne perizoma pregača taparrabo אזור-חלציים lendendoeken loincloths בד לכיסוי החלציים Cloths worn around the loins, often as the sole article of clothing in warm climates (AAT) Schoß basque peplo peplum peplum peplum schootje μπάσκα פפלום peplums schootjes בד מתנפנף Short, skirtlike sections of a costume attached at the waistline, such as on a bodice or jacket, and usually extending to cover the hips (AAT) Stehkragen fraise gorgiera kolir pipkrage plooikraag ruff collar γιακάδες με βολάν צווארון מסולסל fraise pijpkraag plooikragen ruff ruffs צווארון רוף Full, circular plaited collars worn in the 16th and 17th centuries by both men and women. Usually made of stiffened lace or linen or of muslin and frequently trimmed with lace (AAT) col volanté gerüschter Ausschnitt kolir ruffled neck scollo con rouches volangkrage volantkraag λαιμόκοψη με βολάν צווארון מסולסל fronselen fronçage fruncido gathering kräuseln nabiranje plissettatura smock σούρα כיווץ gefronseld Bunching folds of textile together by pulling on a thread stitched through it for this purpose or on one or more of its constituent filaments, to create fullness (AAT). Guirlande festoen (motief) feston feston festone festoon (motif) festón girland γιρλάντα תבליט זר festong guirlande An ornamental motif, often carved as decoration in classical and classically influenced architecture, consisting of fruit, foliage, and flowers hung loosely from two points; often deployed on a frieze or panel. Distinct from swag, which refers to textiles similarly hung (AAT). Borte gajtan gallone galloon galon galon galoner διακοσμητική φάσα רצועת תחרה galon galons בד מתנפנף Narrow ornamented band, tape, lace or braid, often with metal thread, and often with both edges scalloped, used as trimming or binding on costume and textile furnishings (AAT). Fransen fleco frange frangia franje frans fringe resa κρόσσι פרנז' franjes fringes גדיל Trimming consisting of long or short lengths of straight or twisted thread, cord, or tassel; often grouped or knotted in various designs (AAT). Sporthandschuh gant de sport guanto da sport sporthandschoen sporthandskar sports glove sportska rukavica γάντια για σπορ כפפות כושר Muff manchon manguito manicotto mof muf muff muffar regalo μανσόν ידונית Tubular coverings for the hands, often open at both ends, worn for warmth. (AAT) Trenchcoat impermeabile stile militare trench coat trench coat trench-coat trenchcoat trenčkot καμπαρντίνα מעיל גשם trench coats trenchcoats מעיל טרנץ' Loose raincoats with a collar and belt and many pockets and flaps; usually double-breasted (AAT) Kutscherhut calash (hood) calèche calèche cappuccio pieghevole hätta ženska svilena kapuljača μπονέ calash מצנפת מתקפלת לנשים Large hoods supported by an arrangement of hoops and designed to be collapsible; worn by women in the 18th century. (AAT) Saum bordure fåll hem orlo porub zoom ποδόγυρος מכפלת boord (textielonderdeel) boorden (textielonderdelen) hems zomen גדילים Finished edge of a cloth article, such as a skirt, sleeve, or curtain fashioned by rolling up or folding back an edge and stitching it down (AAT) Strumpfband garter giarrettiera jarretelle kousenband liga podvezica strumpeband ζαρτιέρα בירית garters kousenbanden Ties or bands worn to support stockings or socks (AAT) babyband babyband fascia da bambino lange d'emmaillotage traka za bebe φασκιά חגורת הריון Patronentasche cartridge pouch kogeltas portacartucce pung torbica za municiju étui à cartouche παλάσκα נרתיק מחסנית Zeremonialschwert ceremonial sword ceremoniellt svärd ceremoniezwaard paradni mač spada da cerimonia épée de cérémonie σπαθί חרב טקסית ceremonieel zwaard Swords that play a part in public state or civic ceremonies or rituals, being variously worn, carried, or presented, as symbols of honor or power. (AAT) Hochzeitskrone brudkrona bruidskroon diadema da sposa diadème de mariage kruna za mladu marriage crown στέφανα γάμου כתר לכלה kruna za mladence Brustschild pectoraal pectoral pectoral (bijou) pektoral pettorale ringkrage εγκόλπιο תכשיט חזה חושן Decorative ornaments worn on the breast; includes those sewn or pinned onto garments as well as those suspended by cords, beads, or the like, from the neck. (AAT) Baboushka baboesjka baboushka baboushka babushka: fazzoletto da testa legato sotto il mento babuška sjalett μαντίλι μπάμπουσκα צעיף בבושקה Figur figur figura figura figure figurine figuur φιγούρα דמות Representations of humans, animals, or mythical beasts, in any medium (AAT) Statuette beeldje statueta statuette statuette statuina statyett αγαλματίδιο פסלון Three-dimensional, free-standing sculptures that are smaller than life-size and usually but not always figural. They are often reduced versions of larger works. While the term may be used interchangeably with figurine in certain situations, it differs in that a statuette is always free-standing while a figurine may be part of a larger work, such as a decorative detail on a candelabra or mirror. Also, a statuette may represent objects other than a figure, while a figurine always represents a human, animal, or mythical figure. (AAT) Puppe bambola docka doll lutka pop poupée κούκλα בובה Schuhspanner embauchoir kalup za cipele schoenspanner shoe tree skoblock tendiscarpe καλαπόδι אימום (של נעליים) מטר Foot-shaped devices inserted in shoes to maintain their shape when they are not being worn. Also, machines in factories or workshops that force wooden parts into shoes to smooth out wrinkles during finishing. (AAT) Mustervorlage campione, campione molde mönster patron patroon patrón pattern šnit αχνάρι דוגמה motif πατρόν Ahle awl poinçon priem punteruolo syl šilo σουβλί מרצע דוקרן Sharp metal points with wood handles; used to make small holes in wood or leather. (AAT) Relief relief relief relief reliëf reljef rilievo ανάγλυφο תבליט Use to describe a surface that has been carved, molded, or stamped so that an image or design projects from or is sunk into a continuous surface. (AAT) Stempel francobollo marka postzegel stamp stämpel timbre σφραγίδα בול γραμματόσημο Government-authorized adhesive stamps, imprinted stamps, hand stamps, or meter markings issued as evidence of prepayment of postage. (AAT) Teller assiette bord piatto plate ploča skylt πιάτο איור אופנה πινακίδα Stickgarn borduurgaren broderigarn embroidery thread fil à broder filo da ricamo konac za vezenje κλωστή κεντήματος חוטי רקמה Merinowolle lana merino merino (wool) merino vuna merinoull merinowol mérinos μαλλί μερινό צמר מרינו merinoswol Fine, soft, light wool from merino sheep resembling cashmere; also yarn or fabric made from the wool, sometimes in combination with cotton. By extension any fine woolen yarn used in knitwear (AAT). Lammwolle jagnjeća vuna laine d'agneau lamb's wool lammull lamswol lana d'agnello μαλλί προβάτου צמר טלה Wool shorn from a lamb seven to eight months old (AAT). Kammgarn Lana peinada kamgaren kamgarn laine peignée lana pettinata lã penteada worsted yarn češljana vuna νήμα πλεξίματος חוט (צמר) שזור וסרוק Smooth compact yarn spun with average to hard twist from long wool fibers that have been carded and combed (AAT). Shantung shantung shantung shantung shantung shantungsiden šantung svila σαντούγκ שנטונג Pongée pongee pongee pongee pongé pongé ponž svila seta naturale cinese פונג'י nebeljena (kineska ili indijska) svila משי שנטונג Soft, thin woven, and usually unbleached fabric woven from uneven threads of raw silk, cotton, or artificial fibers. It is often piece-dyed or printed. The term, of Chinese origin, means 'woven at home' (AAT). Ottoman otoman otomana ottoman ottoman ottoman ottoman ottoman (textiel) ottoman (textile) tessuto ottomano בד ottoman בד רך ודק ארוג ממשי (מקורו בסין) A heavy ribbed or corded fabric made from a mixture of silk or cotton and other fibers including wool (AAT). Arnel Arnel Arnel Arnel Arnel Triacetat arnel polyuretan triacetato Synthetic fibre form of cellulose triacetate (Wikidata). Qiana Qiana Qiana Qiana Qiana Qiana Qiana Qiani Quiana Silky nylon fabric developed by DuPont and heavily marketed in the 1970s (Wikidata). Mischfaser blandmaterial fibre miste fibres mélangées gemêleerd mešana vlakna mixed fibers μεικτές ίνες סיבים מעורבים gemengde vezel שם שנתנה האמנית והמעצבת הצרפתייה Line Vautrin לחומר שהיא המציאה מאצטט תאית Raphiabastimitat imitacija rafije imitatieraffia imitation raffia imitazione della rafia palmimitation raphia artificiel απομίμηση raffia דמוי רפיה Rindsleder cowhide koeienhuid kohud kravlja koža peau de vache vacchetta δέρμα αγελάδας עור פרה cow-hide koskinn Hide of a cow, or the leather made from this hide (AAT). Löwenfell lavlja koža leeuwenhuid lejonskinn lion skin peau de lion pelle di leone δέρμα λιονταριού עור אריה leeuwenvel leeuwenvellen lion skins The skin of a lion, generally with hair including mane attached (AAT). Marmor marble marbre marmer marmo marmor mermer mármol mármore μάρμαρο שיש A metamorphic, hard, dense, crystalline stone primarily composed of calcium carbonate; it is limestone or dolomite that has been metamorphosed with heat and pressure. Pure calcite marble is white, but impurities produce a wide variety of coloring and patterns. It is finely grained and polishes to a smooth, high gloss. It is used primarily for statuary and buildings. Marble has been quarried from sites around the world since at least the 7th century BCE. The term can also refer more broadly to any crystallized carbonate rock, including true marble and certain types of limestone, that will take a polish and can be used for architectural and ornamental purposes (AAT). Türkis (Kallait) tirkiz turchese turkoois turkos turquesa turquesa turquoise turquoise τυρκουάζ טורקיז A triclinic mineral of blue, blue green, or yellowish green color (AAT). Bananenblatt banana leaf bananblad bananenblad feuille de bananier foglia di banana list banane φύλλο μπανανιάς עלה בננה Bernstein amber (fossiele hars) amber (fossil resin) ambra (resina fossile) ambre bärnsten ćilibar κεχριμπάρι ענבר barnsteen A yellowish, hard, glassy, translucent fossil tree resin found in largest deposits on the Baltic coast and dating 40-60 million years old. Types of amber are classified by location. Amber is composed of complex mixtures of oxidized and polymerized resin acids and resin alcohols. It has been gathered or mined since Paleolithic times. It is easy to carve and was often used in its natural state for jewelry, beads, amulets, and small vessels. It was also used as an ingredient in paint; dark color oil and amber varnishes are made by dissolving melted amber in amber oil, turpentine oil, or a drying oil. It develops an electrical charge when rubbed with a cloth. It is also valued because very ancient insects and plants may be preserved in the amber (AAT). Seil corda corda corde cuerda konopac rep rope touw σκοινί חבל ropes uže Heavy cord, at least 1/4 inch in diameter, formed by twisting or braiding three to six yarns of natural or artificial fiber. In ancient Egypt, ropes were made from reeds or date palm fibers (AAT). Schildkrötenimitat imitacija kornjačevine imitatie schildpadschaal imitation tortoise shell imitation écaille de tortue imitazione di tartaruga skölpaddsimitation απομίμηση ταρταρούγας דמוי שריון צב Any material intended to resemble genuine tortoise shell, which is a material made from the thinly sliced horny plates covering the shells of some turtles and tortoises (AAT). For real tortoise shell use tortoise shell . Hahnenfeder cock feather hanenveer pero petla piuma di gallo plume de coq tuppfjäder φτερά κόκορα נוצת תרנגול cock feathers hanenveren Daunen panache pennacchio pero pluim plume plym πούπουλο נוצת מצנפת donsveer perjanica plumet Kunstperlen imitacija bisera imitatieparel imitation de perle de culture imitation pearl imitazione di perla konstgjord pärla απομίμηση πέρλας פנינת חיקוי imitatieparels imitation pearls Material resembling pearls, often inexpensive. Imitation pearls, first made in the 19th century, were constructed by injecting hollow beads of glass with a mixture of aqueous ammonia and fish scales; this deposited a layer of guanine crystals as an iridescent film on the interior surface of the beads. In the 20th century, another process made imitation pearls by coating the exterior of solid glass beads with the fish scale mixture; the nacreous coating was sealed with a protective varnish layer (AAT). Perspex Perspex Perspex Perspex Perspex Perspex Perspex (TM) Perspex (TM) Perspex® (Polymethylmethacrylat) Perspex® (polimetacrilato) פרספקס Commercially produced, British acrylic plastic consisting essentially of polymerized methyl methacrylate. Polymethyl methacrylate was discovered in the early 1930s by British chemists at Imperial Chemical Industries in England and trademarked the name Perspex (AAT). Molton diftin molleton mollettone molton molton molton molton בד molton Grosgrain grogren gros grain grosgrain grosgrain fabric ripsbinding tessuto gros-grain ύφασμα γκρο בד גרוגרן rib weave rips בד לסינון גבינה dentelle mécanique machinale kant machine lace maschinengefertigte Spitze maskinsydd spets mašinska čipka merletto fatto a macchina δαντέλα μηχανής תחרה מיוצרת על ידי מכונה Refers to imitations of hand-made lace created by machines. The term may also refer to lace that is worked by hand on top of machine-made netting. The latter was produced in England beginning in the 1770s. Early machine-made netting is often characterized by looped stitches, which tend to run; machine-made netting dating after 1808 may be characterized by an imitation of the simple twist of Lille lace. Machine-made nets may be decorated by machine with chain stitching or needle-run patterns. Machine lace dating to the 1840s or later may imitate bobbin lace. Machine laces are generally characterized by a lack of the clearly woven structure of bobbin lace. (AAT) dentelle à la main handgefertigte Spitze handgemaakte kant handmade lace handsydd spets merletto fatto a mano ručno pravljena čipka δαντέλα χειροποίητη תחרה עבודת יד Häkeln crochet crocheting crochê haken kroketi labor de ganchillo uncinetto virkning Πλέξιμο με βελονάκι crocheted gehaakt haken heklanje בד דק ושקוף Futtersatin rasatello sateen satinet satinet satinet satinette σατινέ בד דמוי סאטן satinet satinette Fabric in satin weave with a glossy surface similar to satin, but made with spun yarn rather than filament. Calendering is used to enhance its shiny surface. It is commonly used for lining (AAT). machinale tule machine tulle maschinengefertigter Tüll mašinski til tulle fatto a macchina tulle mécanique tyll τούλι μηχανής טול סינטטי Schleierstoff Voile voal voile voile voile voile (textiel) voile (textile) βουάλ וואל Voile Thin, lightweight, sheer, or semi-transparent fabric usually made of cotton, silk, wool, or other synthetic fibers (AAT). Merzerisierung mercerisage merceriserad merceriseren mercerizacija mercerizing mercerizzazione μερσεριζέ מרצריזציה gemerceriseerd mercerization Treatment of cotton yarn or fabric by immersion in a caustic solution of sodium hydroxide or other chemical base. Fibers so treated swell permanently, and the cotton is made stronger and more lustrous. Named after Alexander Mercer (1791-1866), who perfected the process (AAT). Allgemeine Techniken algemene technieken allmänna tekniker general techniques opšte tehnike techniques générales tecniche generali Γενικές τεχνικές טכניקות כלליות andere decoratietechnieken זהרונים abgesteppt matelassé prošivanje quilta quilten quilting quilting tecnica dell'impuntura καπιτονέ ריפוד טלאים doorgestikt doorstikken gequilt kvilta quilted Stitching together two or more layers of cloth, usually working the stitches into designs (AAT). carving geschnitzt incisione rezbarenje sculpture snidat snijwerk σκαλιστό גילוף beeldsnijden (procedé) carved gesneden The act of shaping, marking, or decorating wood, stone, or another material by cutting or incising, typically using tools such as chisels and other blades. It refers to this process as it is applied to small-scale objects or to objects that are not considered art. Carving may also be considered a sculpture technique that is employed in the creation of art (AAT). Holzschnitt drvorezbarenje houtsnijwerk incisione su legno sculpture sur bois träsnideri wood carving ξυλόγλυπτο גילוף בעץ houtgesneden (geornamenteerd) houtsnijden (ornamenteren) The art of fashioning or ornamenting objects of wood by cutting with a sharp implement (AAT). Treibarbeit driven incisione su metallo iskucavanje repoussé repoussé repoussé ανάγλυφο ריקוע (רפוסה) reliefarbete repoussage repousser In metalwork, a technique for decorating a surface by hammering the reverse of the object, sometimes into a mold of wood that has been carved in intaglio, to create designs in relief (AAT). Vergoldung doratura dorure förgylla gilding pozlata vergulden επιχρύσωση הזהבה gilded verguld Process involving the surface application of gold or another metal in the form of leaf, powder applied directly to the surface, powder mixed with a binder, electroplating, or other forms to approximate the effect of solid or inlaid metal (AAT). Filigranarbeit filigran filigran filigrana filigrana filigrane filigree (pattern) filigrein φιλιγκράν פיליגרן filigraanwerk filigrein συρματερό Decoration done entirely with fine wire, chiefly to ornament gold and silver. The term is usually used to describe openwork made of wire (AAT). Glasur glasering glazing glazing (coating process) glazura glazuren glaçure smaltatura זיגוג geglaceerd geglazuurd glazed (coating process) Overlaying or covering with a smooth and lustrous coating, or polishing and burnishing to create a smooth, shiny surface (AAT). Frauenkleidung damesmode moda femminile mode féminine womenswear ženska odeća γυναικεία ένδυση Fashion collection for women. Use women's clothing for clothing objects. Kamelhaar camel hair crini di cammello kameelhaar kamelhår kamilhar pelo de camello poil de chameau τρίχα καμήλας שיער גמלים Fine body hair, or camel wool, used as a textile fiber; derived from camels (AAT). Schuhbeutel sac à chaussures sacchetto porta scarpe schoenentas shoe bag skopåse torba za cipele τσάντα για παπούτσια תיק נעליים Bags used to protect shoes while in storage or when traveling. Often made in pairs and generally of a soft fabric with a drawstring closure. (AAT) Schuhkarton boîte à chaussures kutija za cipele scatola da scarpe schoenendoos shoe box skokartong κουτί παπουτσιών קופסת נעליים Boxes in which shoes are packed. (AAT) Jodhpur-Stiefel bottes d'équitation jodhpur boot jodhpur boot jodhpur cipela jodhpurlaars jodhpurskor stivaletti da equitazione מגפוני ג'ודפור Dienstmütze berretto da uniforme kapa - deo uniforme képi uniform cap uniformpet uniformsmössa καπέλο στολής כובע מדים Haarkranz couronne de cheveux ghirlanda per capelli haarkrans hair wreath krans venac za kosu στεφάνι για τα μαλλιά זר לשיער Decorative works using human hair, sometimes animal hair of pets, formed into designs forming a horseshoe-shaped wreath that was typically placed on a silk or velvet background and framed. Hair wreaths were often memorials using the hair of one or more deceased family members. The arms of the horseshoe were placed at the top of the design, where additional hair from new donors could be placed over time, and symbolizing arms pointed heavenward. This craft was popular during the Victorian period. (AAT) Hochzeitskranz brudkrans bruidskrans couronne de mariage ghirlanda da matrimonio nevestniski venac wedding wreath στεφάνι γάμου זר פרחים לשיער כלה Schutzbrille goggles goggles lunettes protectrices occhiali protettivi veiligheidsbril zaštitne naočare προστατευτικά γυαλιά משקפי מגן lunettes de protection schutbril Nagelfeile lima da unghie lime à ongles nagelfil nagelvijl nail file turpija za nokte λίμα פצירת ציפורניים פצירה Small files of metal or cardboard, for trimming, smoothing, or shaping the fingernails and sometimes having a point for removing the dirt from under them. (AAT) Puderquaste houpette piumino da cipria poederdonsje powder puff puderpust pufna za puder σφουγαράκι πούδρας כרית פודרה Small, soft pads, as of cotton or down, for applying cosmetic powder to the skin (AAT). Frisierspiegel miroir de courtoisie ogledalo za spavaću sobu ili kupatilo specchietto di cortesia spegel tasspiegel vanity mirror καθρέφτης καλλωπισμού מראת איפור כרית פודרה Stiefelknöpfer buttonhook gancetto knoophaak kukica za zakopčavanje cipela skoknäppare tire-bouton κουμπωτήρι מכפתר כפתורים Hooks for drawing buttons through buttonholes, especially on boots and gaiters, also on shoes and ladies' gloves. (AAT) Hutbürste brosse à chapeau hat brush hattborste hoedenborstel spazzola per cappello četka za šešir βούρτσα για καπέλα מברשת לכובע Uhrengehäuse horlogekast klockfodral kutija za sat portaorologio watchcase étui à montre θήκη ρολογιού קופסת שעון קופסה לשעון The cases or outer coverings for the works of watches. (AAT) Schulranzen cartable cartella di scuola school satchel schooltas skolväska školska torba σχολική τσάντα ילקוט σάκα Trainingsshorts kortbyxor kratak donji deo trenerke pantaloncini da ginnastica short de survêtement sportbroekje track suit shorts σορτς γυμναστικής מכנסי ספורט קצרים Trainingsjacke gornji deo trenerke parte superiore della tuta da ginnastica sweat-shirt track suit top trainingsjas träningsjacka μπλούζα γυμναστικής עליונית ג'קט Trainingshose donji deo trenerke pantalon de survêtement pantalone da ginnastica track suit trousers trainingsbroek träningsbyxor παντελόνι γυμναστικής מכנסי אימונית joggingbroek sweat pants מכנסי טרנינג Loose-fitting trousers of a soft, absorbent fabric such as cotton jersey, usually with a drawstring at the waist and close-fitting or elastic cuffs at the ankles; often worn with sweat shirts to form a sweat suit. (AAT) Tutu tutu tutu tutu tutu tutu tutu tutù tutú Пачка חצאית טוטו Very full skirts, either short or long, traditionally made of net or tulle and worn by ballerinas (AAT). Skijacke giacca da sci ski-jacket skidjacka skijas skijaška jakna veste de ski πανωφόρι σκι מעיל סקי Skihose pantalon de ski pantaloni da sci ski-trousers skibroek skidbyxor skijaške pantalone παντελόνι σκι מכנסי סקי jahaći kaput manteau d'équitation redingote da cavallo riding coat ridjacka ruiterjas πανωφόρι ιππασίας מעיל רכיבה על סוסים pandjesjas Brautjungfernkleid abito da damigella bridesmaid's dress brudtärneklänning haljina za deverušu jurk voor een bruidsmeisje robe de demoiselle d'honneur φόρεμα παρανύμφου שמלת שושבינה Dress worn by a bride's female attendants. Pagenuniform abito da paggetto costume de page kostuum voor een bruidsjonker marskalk-kostym odelo za dečaka koji pomaže tokom obreda venčanja page boy's suit κοστούμι παρανύμφου חליפת שושבין לילד Suit worn by a page boy or ring bearer at a wedding (Wikidata). Hochzeitskleid Vestido de novia brudklänning robe de mariée trouwjurk venčana haljina vestido de casamento vestito da sposa wedding dress νυφικό שמלת כלה bruidsjurk bruidsjurken trouwjapon trouwjaponnen trouwjurken venčanica wedding dresses Dresses worn by brides during the wedding ceremony, in many styles and colors, often having a train (AAT). Translation in Dutch is 'trouwjapon', translation in Flemish is 'trouwjurk'. Hochzeitsjacke giacca da sposo jas voor trouwpak venčani sako veste de marié wedding jacket νυφική ζακέτα מקטורן לחתן wedding jackets Jacket worn as part of ceremonial wedding costume (Wikidata). Hochzeitsanzug Traje de novio bröllopskostym costume de marié svadbeno odelo trouwpak vestito da sposo wedding suit νυφικό κοστούμι חליפת חתן wedding suits Suit worn by the groom or members of the wedding party (Wikidata). Schuluniform divisa di scuola school uniform schooluniform skoluniform uniforme d'écolier školska uniforma μαθητική στολή תלבושת בית ספר Unterhemd camisole caraco (sous-vêtement) kamizool linne potkošulja sottoveste corta φανελάκι גופיה לנשים camisoles kamizolen kamizooltje kamizooltjes קומבינזון Women's underbodices usually worn over corsets or brassieres, reaching to or just below the waist. Usually cut straight across the bustline, with straps structurally separate from the garment body (AAT) barracoat barracoat barracoat gigoteuse sovpåse tkanina za uvijanje bebe trappelzak שק שינה לתינוק barracoats trappelzakken Strumpfhalter fermaglio per giarrettiera garter clip jarretelclip kopča za pojas za čarape pince à jarretelle strumpebandshållare κλιπ ζαρτιέρας תופסן ביריות Brautschleppe släp strascico da sposa traîne de mariée trouwsleep wedding train šlep venčanice ουρά νυφικού שובל שמלת כלה trouwslepen wedding trains Bomberjacke bomber bomber bomber jacket bomber jacket bomberjack bomberjacka pilotska jakna מעיל טייסים bomber jackets bomberjacks flight jacket flight jackets giubbotto imbottito Jackets, often made of leather with ribbed trim, resembling those worn by Second World War bomber crews (AAT) Parka parka parka parka parka parka parkas παρκά פארקה indumento impermeabile con cappuccio, tipico degli eschimesi parka's parkas אנוראק Hooded pullover garments reaching to the thighs or knees made usually of skins or hides and worn by Arctic native peoples; may also be used for similar garments made of water-repellent or windproof fabric for sports or military wear, constructed as a jacket or as a pullover. For hooded pullover hip-length garments made of weather-resistant material often with zipper closure at neck and drawstring hem, use anoraks (AAT) Babyjacke babykofta babyvestje brassière (bébé) copri fasce kratak kaput za bebe matinee coat matinee coat מעיל קצר לתינוק A matinee coat is a knitted or crocheted long or mid-length coat typically designed for infants or young children. This garment serves as a warm and stylish outer layer for babies, often used for special occasions or as a part of their everyday clothing. Turban dhoti dhoti dhoti dhoti dhoti doti gonna maschile in uso in India מכנסי גברים הודיים - Dhoti dhoti's dhotī dhotīs mardani pancha Garments worn as loose skirtlike loincloths, the fabric wound around the waist and passed between the legs and tucked in at the waist from behind (AAT) Burka Burka boerka burca burka burka burka burka burqa μπούρκα בורקה boerka's bourkha bourkha's burkas Loose garments covering the entire body and having a veiled opening for the eyes, worn by Muslim women (AAT) Strampelanzug abito da neonato baby suit babypakje ensemble (bébé) odelo za bebe sparkdräkt φορμάκι חליפת תינוק baby suits babypakjes παιδικό κοστούμι Boubou boubou boubou boubou boubou boubou boubou bubu בובו (טוניקה מסורתית אפריקאית) boubous boubous boubous boubous Full garments reaching to the knees or ankles with sleeves or with sides that drape over the shoulders and arms; worn primarily by men in the Sahelian zone of West Africa, often over trousers (AAT) Latzanzug buster suit buster suit ensemble Buster knooppakje komplet za dečake pojkkostym vestito alla marinara per bambini חליפת ילדים Buster Brown buster suits knooppakjes Suits for small boys consisting of a shirt and shorts made of matching or coordinating fabric and held together by buttons at the waist (AAT) Body body gymnastikdräkt justaucorps leotard stretchpakje triko κορμάκι γυμναστικής בגד גוף balletpakje balletpakjes gympakje gympakjes leotards stretchpakjes One-piece, skin-tight combination garments with short or long legs and with or without sleeves worn, for example, by acrobats and dancers. For heavy, opaque pantyhose, use tights (opaque stockings). Distinguished from cat suits, which are designed for everyday wear (AAT) Sommerkleid abito estivo letnja haljina robe d'été sommarklänning summer dress zomerjurk καλοκαιρινό φόρεμα שמלת קיץ Sonnenkleid abito prendisole robe bain de soleil solklänning sun dress sun dress zonnejurk široka letnja haljina na bretele od lakog materijala שמלת חוף sun dresses sundress sundresses zonnejurk Dresses with an abbreviated bodice usually exposing the shoulders, arms, and back (AAT) Hochzeitsstrumpfbänder brudstrumpeband giarrettiera da sposa jarretelle de mariée svadbena podvezica trouwjarretels wedding garter καλτσοδέτα νυφική בירית לכלה Miederhose byxgördel figuurcorrigerende slip gaine-culotte guaina con mutandina incorporata panty girdle pojas za čarape λαστέξ מחטב figuurcorrigerende slips panty girdles pantybroekje pantybroekjes מחטב גוף תחתון Girdles with a crotch (AAT) Kittel grembiule senza maniche hängselklänning kecelja pinafore robe tablier schortjurk πιναφόρ סרפן Sleeveless apronlike garments which have a skirt and a bodice portion and which cover the front, sides, and a portion of the back. Worn over main garments for protection or ornamentation. (AAT) Krawatte einer Schuluniform cravate d'écolier cravatta da uniforme scolastica school tie schooldas skolslips školska kravata σχολική γραβάτα עניבת תלמיד Hof-Kleid abito da corte court dress dvorska haljina hofjapon hovdräkt robe de cour traje cortesano αυλικό ένδυμα תלבושת לחצר המלך hofdracht hofdrachten hofkledij hofkleding Regulated, formal dress for presentation to the monarch and courtly functions, including costume and the accessories required (AAT) Mantelkleid kaput haljina klänning robe manteau robe manteau robe manteau robe manteau soprabito שמלת מעיל Tailored dresses styled like a coat and generally worn without an outer garment (AAT). Smoking esmoquin smoking smoking smoking smoking smoking suit ženski smoking σμόκιν טוקסידו (חליפת סמוקינג) smokings tuxedo (suit) tuxedoes (suits) Semiformal evening suits consisting of a dinner jacket and trousers, the trousers having a stripe of material, such as silk or faille, down the outside of the legs. May also include a bow tie, cummerbund, and a shirt (AAT) Kabaja abaja kabaja kabaja kabaja kabaja kebaya חליפת חצאית מסורתית לנשים באסיה - Kebaya kabaai kabaaien kabaja's kabaya kebaja kebaya kebayas Traditional Indonesian womenswear in the form of a light jacket or blouse, to be worn with a sarong. Often made in white or sheer material and embellished with embroidery. Depending on the region of origin, a kabaya can be long or short, open at the front or closed (AAT) Rollkragen col roulé collo alto coltrui polotröja rolka roll-neck roll-neck חולצת גולף coltruien rolkraagtrui rolkraagtruien turtleneck sweater turtleneck sweaters Pullover sweaters with a high, close-fitting band collar, which is often rolled or turned down (AAT) Hotpants hot pants hot pants hotpants mini-short tajta shorts vruće pantalone καυτό σορτς מכנסונים (הוט-פנטס) Shorts popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Often made of luxurious fabrics, such as leather or suede, and sometimes made with straps or a bib (AAT) Jeans džins jean jeans jeans jeans spijkerbroek παντελόνι τζην ג'ינס jeans jeansbroek jeansbroeken spijkerbroeken Trousers of heavy, twilled fabric, especially cotton denim (AAT) Lederkoller mit Ärmeln buff coat buff coat gambeson giacca militare in pelle del XVII secolo kolder koler kyller מעיל עור לגבר בצבע בז' buff coats buffle (manteau) kolders leren legerjas leren legerjassen Sleeveless jackets made of leather, worn in 16th- and 17th-century Europe either under a cuirass or as an independent protection against edged weapons (AAT) Weste donja bluza pettorina plastron plastron skjortbröst vestee vestee צווארון סרוג faux-plastron plastrons vestees Small fabric inserts, worn with main dress to simulate a vest (AAT) Musterbuch album d'échantillons campionario katalog uzoraka stalenboek swatch book tygprovbok χρωματολόγιο ספר דוגמיות pattern book pattern books stalenboeken Refers to a collection or catalog of small representative samples of various materials, such as fabrics, textiles, or other surfaces. It is commonly used in industries like fashion, interior design, or manufacturing to provide a comprehensive overview of available materials, allowing individuals to assess qualities such as color, texture, and patterns in a convenient and organized manner. Sample books serve as practical references for decision-making, aiding professionals and consumers in choosing the most suitable materials for their specific needs. Spitzenfragment fragment čipke frammento di pizzo kantfragment lace fragment morceau de dentelle spets τεμάχιο δαντέλας חתיכת תחרה Babydoll baby doll pajamas baby-doll babydoll (pyjama) babydoll-linne bebi dol pidžama nuisette μπέιμπι ντολ בייבידול babydolls (pyjama's) כותנת לילה קצרה במיוחד A form of pajamas in which exposed panties match the fabric of a hip-length top (AAT) Schwangerschaftskorsett busto per gestante corset de grossesse korset za trudnice korsett för gravida kraamcorset maternity corset κορσές εγκυμοσύνης מחוך הריון Supportive corset for pregnant women. Damenbinde assorbente igienico dambindor maandverband sanitary napkin serviette hygiénique uložak σερβιέτα תחבושת היגיינית damesverband maandverbanden sanitary napkins sanitary pad sanitary pads פד Pads or towels worn by women to absorb menstrual flow (AAT) Kommunionskleidung abbigliamento da comunione communiekleding communion clothing konfirmationskläder odeća za Prvu pričest vêtement de communion φόρεμα πρώτης κοινωνίας בגדי בר מצווה / בגדי בת מצווה first communion clothing Clothing worn by Catholic boys and girls during the ceremony and often integral day of their first Communion. The outfits are from the 1830s very similar to wedding clothes: light-colored dresses and accessories for girls and a suit or uniform for boys (AAT) Umstandskleidung abbigliamento per gestanti mammakläder maternity wear odeća za trudnice positiekleding vêtement de grossesse ένδυμα εγκυμοσύνης בגדי הריון zwangerschapskledij בגדים לטקס דתי למתבגרים Badehose badbyxor bokserice caleçon de bain calzoncini da bagno trunks (clothing) trunks (μαγιό) zwembroek מכנסי רחצה מכנסי גולשים Term applied to men's shorts worn chiefly for boxing or swimming. (AAT) Beutel borsetta di rete reticule reticule ridicule réticule torbica πουγκί (18ος-19ος αι.) תיק יד נשי ארוג או סרוג retikula תיק בית ספר Very small women's bags for carrying personal articles, often of soft materials or beadwork, originally with a drawstring closure and carried around the wrist or in the hand. (AAT) Muff-Tasche borsa a manicotto moftas muf torba muff muff bag sac-manchon τσάντα-μανσόν תיק ידונית Einkaufstasche boodschappentas borsa per la spesa cabas ceger dramaten shopping bag τσάντα για ψώνια תיק קניות shoppingvagn סל קניות Strong bags, usually paper or plastic, with handles, used to carry purchases or belongings. (AAT) Schwertscheide fodero foedraal fourreau (étui) korice za nož portfölj sheath (case) θήκη για μαχαίρι נדן קופסה לשעון Cases or coverings for the blade of a sword, dagger, or other instrument to which it fits closely. (AAT) Uhrentasche fickur fob (pocket) gousset horlogezakje taschino per l'orologio ukras za džepni sat καδένα ρολογιού שרשרת לתליית שעון fobs (pockets) horlogezakjes petite poche Small pockets made in the waistband of breeches, cummerbund, and other clothing, usually men's clothing or clothing made to imitate menswear, used for carrying a watch, money, or other valuables (AAT) Rauchzubehör accessoires de fumeur attrezzatura per fumatore equipment for smoking and tobacco use pribor za pušenje rookgerei tobakstillbehör σύνεργο καπνίσματος אביזרי עישון כיס לשעון Haarbürste Spazzola brosse à cheveux cepillo del pelo haarborstel hair brush hårborste četka za kosu βούρτσα μαλλιών מברשת שיער Brushes for smoothing and styling the hair (AAT). Schminke cosmetic make-up maquillage smink trucco šminka μακιγιάζ איפור Powders, lotion, lipstick, rouge, or other preparations to be applied to the human body for the beautifying, preserving, or altering the appearance of a person. (AAT) Choker choker choker (halsketting) collana girocollo tajt halsband tour de cou čoker ogrlica τσόκερ שרשרת קולר collier ras du cou halsband שרשרת צמודה לצוואר Short, narrow necklaces worn close to the throat. For wide ornamental bands worn tightly around the neck, use dog collars. (AAT) Krawattennadel fermaglio per cravatta igla za kravatu slipsnål stropdasspeld tie pin épingle de cravate καρφίτσα γραβάτας סיכת עניבה Mantille mantiglia mantilj mantilja mantilla mantilla mantilla mantille מטפחת ספרדית צעיף תפילה בסגנון ספרדי Large veils, often of black or white lace, covering the head and shoulders and sometimes worn over a high hair comb; worn especially by Spanish and Latin American women. (AAT) Blumenkranz bloemenkrans blomsterkrans couronne de fleurs flower wreath ghirlanda di fiori venac od cveća στεφάνι λουλουδιών זר פרחים Haarteil haarstuk hair piece löshår posticcio postiche tupe ποστίς פאה חלקית toupet Haararbeiten haarwerk hairwork hårarbete nakit od kose oggetto ornamentale fatto di capelli ouvrage en cheveux κατασκευές με μαλλιά תכשיט עשוי שיער תוספת שיער Works, such as keepsakes, made from hair; usually from human hair but occasionally also from the hair of a beloved pet. The hair is often braided and arranged in decorative patterns, entwined over wire forms, etc. While hair is the primary medium of such works, seed pearls, glass beads, ribbons, dried flowers, and other materials may be included. Hairworks are often memorials, typically worn or displayed as a mourning ornament in memory of the donor of the hair. However, they may also be made from the hair of living individuals, such as the members of a family or of a church congregation. Hairwork was popular during the Victorian era (AAT). Haube donja kapa mössa ondermuts sotto berretto sous-bonnet undercap καψιδρώτιο כיסוי דק לשיער Feuerwehrhelm brandweerhelm branhjälm cappello da pompiere casque de pompier fire hat vatrogasna kaciga καπέλο πυροσβέστη קסדת אש Helmets worn by firefighters having a high domed crown and a brim extended at the rear to serve as a neck guard. (AAT) Kapotte bahytt bonet capote capote (bonnet) cuffia kapothoed μπονέ capote כובע נשים של המאה ה-19 19th-century women's bonnets, often with a soft gathered crown and a stiff brim with ribbons tied at the side or under the chin. (AAT) Hutschleier hat veil hattslöja hoedensluier veletta veo za šešir voilette βέλο καπέλου הינומה לכובע Einstecktuch bröstnäsduk džepna maramica fazzoletto da taschino pochet pochette (mouchoir) pocket square μαντιλάκι τσέπης מטפחת כיס Gummistiefel bottes de pluie gummistövlar rain boot regenlaars stivali da pioggia čizme za kišu γαλότσες מגפי גשם rain boots regenlaarzen מגפי רכיבה על סוסים Wanderschuhe bergschoen chaussures de randonnées hiking boot pedule planinarske čizme vandringskängor μποτάκια ορειβασίας נעלי הליכה Rollerskates patins à roulette pattini a rotelle rollerskate rolschaats rolšue rullskridskor πατίνια גלגיליות roller rollerskates rolschaatsen Skates fitted on the underside with wheels or rollers, either inline or in pairs, to be used on hard surfaces other than ice. (AAT) Hutschachtel cappelliera hat suitcase hattask hoedkoffer kofer za šešir valise à chapeaux καπελιέρα קופסה לכובע Schmuckschatulle boîte à bijou jewellery box juwelendoos kutija za nakit portagioie smyckesskrin κουτί κοσμήματος קופסת תכשיטים sieradendoos sieradenkist Querbehang gardindrapering lambrequin mantovana tkanina za prekrivanje kreveta valance valletje κουρτινάκι וילונית עליונה Volant Horizontal cloth hangings fixed across the top of an opening; generally used as decorative headings to conceal the tops of curtains and their hardware (AAT). Entfernungsmessgeräte alati za merenje udaljenosti strumento di misura della distanza appareil de mesure de distance equipment for distance measuring equipment voor het meten redskap för avståndsmätning συσκευή μέτρησης מכשירים למדידת מרחק gereedschap en benodigdheden voor de mode- en textielindustrie verktyg och förnödenheter för mode- och textilindustrin כלי לתעשיית האופנה εργαλείο βομηχανίας μόδας alat za modnu industriju Werkzeuge und Materialien für die Mode- und Textilindustrie utensili e forniture per l'industria della moda e tessile outils et fournitures pour l'industrie de la mode et du textile tools and supplies for the fashion and textile industry herramientas y suministros para la industria de la moda y textil Bürste borste borstel brosse brush spazzola četka βούρτσα מברשת Kleiderbürste brosse à vêtement clothing brush kledingborstel klädbortse spazzola per abiti četka za odeću βούρτσα ρούχων מברשת בגדים Lockenwickler bigodino bigoudi curler kolmajz krulspeld papiljotter μπικουτί רול uvijač za kosu מסלסל שיער Any of various pins, clasps, rollers, or appliances on which locks of hair are wound or clamped for curling. (AAT) Aquatinta acquatinta akvatint akvatinta aquatint aquatint aquatinte ακουαντίνα אקווטינטה Prints produced from designs created by the aquatint process, by which a printing plate is covered with a coating and etched with acid so as to create a range of tonal values, often combined with line work. The resulting print resembling a watercolor (AAT). Album album album album album album album άλμπουμ אלבום Books with blank pages used for assembling and presenting a collection, or any unpublished sets of pages that are bound or loose-leaf and have other materials affixed to them or writing or other images made on them. The volume may have been constructed with blank pages that were intended to have materials affixed, or it may have been assembled after having had materials affixed to separate pages. Beleg bon facture fattura kvitto račun receipt απόδειξη קבלה factuur priznanica Written acknowledgment of the receiving or taking of goods or money delivered or paid. (AAT) Samt Velur velour velour (fabric) velours velours velours velur βελούρ קטיפה Woollen fabric with a velvet pile (AAT). Talosel Talosel Talosel Talosel Talosel Talosel Talosel (Celluloseacetat) Talosel (acetato di cellulosa) Talosel / Cellulose acetate acétate de cellulose מותג לסיבים סינטטיים לשימוש בתחומי הרפואה והתעשייה The Talosel is a material invented around 1960 by the artist Line Vautrin consisting of layers of resin superimposed, scraped, scarified and worked with fire with the inclusion of various materials such as mirror shards. The name is made of borrowings from the designation of the material, acétate de cellulose élaboré (proantic.com). Weidenrute osier prut za pletenje vide vimini vlechtwerk wicker λυγαριά נצר Korb Woven reed, rattan, twigs, or other material, especially used to construct furniture (AAT). Metalllegierung aleación alliage alloy lega legering legering legura liga metálica κράμα סגסוגת Substance having metallic properties, consisting of two or more metallic elements or of metallic and nonmetallic elements, which are miscible with each other when molten, and do not separate into distinct layers when solid (AAT). Zinnober cinabarit cinabre cinabrio cinabro cinnabar cinnaber cinnober cinábrio κιννάβαρη צינובר cenobrium natural vermilion A soft, dense, red, native ore composed of mercuric sulfide, found in deposits in veins near volcanic rocks or hot springs around the world. Cinnabar was mined in the Roman Empire for use as a pigment and for its mercury content; it has been the main source of mercury throughout the centuries. The toxic stone was also used for decoration and a talisman in Mayan tombs, as a colorant in Chinese carved lacquerware, in ink used by high officials in the Byzantine Empire, and other applications. Cinnabar is chemically identical to synthetic red mercuric sulfide, which is called vermilion (AAT). Glaspaste glasmassa glass paste glasvloed pasta di vetro pâte de verre staklena pasta υαλόμαζα דבק זכוכית A brilliant glass of high lead content used for the manufacture of artificial gems; also an imitation gem made of this material (AAT). Achat-Quarz agaat agat agata agate agate ahat ágata ágata αχάτης אגט נופך Cryptocrystalline chalcedony, showing a variegated banded structure and waxy luster. Agate bands are caused by the deposition of successive mineral layers from solution and may be either straight, wavy, or concentric. Agate is slightly harder than quartz. It has been gathered or mined since Neolithic times. It may distinguished from onyx by the parallel structure of the bars in onyx (AAT). Karneol carnelian cornalina cornalina cornaline corniola karneol karneol kornalijn καρνεόλιο קרנליאן A translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony, containing iron impurities. It is often used for seals and signet rings (AAT). Sandstein arenaria grès (mat.) peščar sandsten sandstone zandsteen αμμόλιθος אבן חול קרניאול A consolidated sedimentary rock, consisting of sand grains united with a natural cementing material; the most common sand in sandstone contains quartz, with considerable feldspar, lime, mica, and clayey matter (AAT). Jade giada jade jade jade jade jade jade žad τζαντ ירקן General term for several varieties of hard and soft, fine-grained rock composed of jadeite, nephrite, serpentine, or other mineralogically related materials; usually having a color ranging from dark green to green-white. Jade takes a high polish and has been used since prehistoric times for jewelry, small utensils, carvings, vases, and other ornamental objects. Some processing techniques have been used to enhance the color of inferior stones: B-jade has been bleached to remove brown stains, while C-jade has been impregnated with resins to increase its translucency; A-jade is untreated (AAT). Ton arcilla argila argile argilla clay glina klei lera Άργιλος חרסית clays Naturally occurring sediments that are produced by chemical actions resulting during the weathering of rocks. Clays are composed of hydrated aluminum silicates, such as Kaolinite, Illite, Palygorskite, Attapulgite, Bentonite, and Montmorillonite. Small amounts of other minerals can change the color (white, yellow, brown or red) and texture of the clays. Clays may include all earths that form a paste with water and harden when heated (AAT). Terrakotta terakota terra cotta terra cotta terra cotta (clay material) terracota terracota terrakotta terre cuite τερακότα טרה קוטה חומר שרוף לא מזוגג A baked or semi-fired material that is usually a mixture of clay, grog, and water; it has been used for pottery, statuettes, lamps, roof tiles, and cornices since ancient times. It may be glazed prior to firing. To produce an item, terracotta is molded or shaped, dried for several days then fired to at least 600 C. It is fireproof, lighter in weight than stone, and usually brownish red in color (AAT). Glimmer glimmer mica mica mica mica mica mica tinjac μαρμαρυγίας מיקה liskun Group of monoclinic minerals with perfect basal cleavage (AAT). Mahagoni bois d'acajou caoba (madera) legno di mogano mahagoni mahogany (wood) mahogny mahoniehout mogno μαόνι מהגוני swietenia (wood) swieteriahout פחם עץ Refers to the wood of trees of the genus Swietenia, found in tropical climates, primarily in Mexico, Cuba, Central America, and the West Indies. It varies in color from yellow to a rich red brown, and is valued in furniture-making and sculpture-carving because it is hard, fine-grained, and takes a high polish. Mahogany has a fine, straight grain that takes a high polish. It is dimensionally stable and does not shrink, warp, or swell. The durable, dark reddish-brown wood was imported to Europe in the 18th century where it became popular for furniture, paneling and veneer. Ammonia brings out a rich, red color in mahogany wood. Mahogany is frequently attacked by pinhole borer beetles. Many woods of similar colors have also been called mahoganies, but usually do not have rich color or fine cutting characteristics of the true mahogany wood. However, the related African genus Khaya produces a similar wood. Mahogany was used by Chippendale, Hepplewhite, and the Adam brothers for high quality furniture (AAT). Buchsbaum albero di bosso boj boxwood (wood) buis buxbom buxo buxushout šimšir πυξάρι עץ תאשור buxus buxushout (hardhout) palmhout תולענה Dense, pale yellow wood from trees of the genus Buxus. Although difficult to carve, the wood has excellent dimensional stability and is very wear resistant. The hard, fine-grain wood is often used for printing blocks, rulers, mallets, architects scales, slide rules, modeling tools, musical instruments, engravings, inlays, small decorative items, and game pieces (AAT). Kiefer bor grenenhout legno di pino pin (bois) pine (wood) pino (madera) tall πεύκο אורן Wood from numerous trees of the genus Pinus. Pine is used largely in the construction and paper industries, although it is also a source of turpentine, resins, and oils, among other products (AAT). Ahornholz arce (madera) bois d'érable esdoornhout javor legno di acero lönn madeira de bordo maple (wood) σφεντάμι אדר Wood of trees belonging to the genus Acer, light reddish brown in color, with small pores, distinct rings, and rays that show as fine dashes in quarter sawed wood. Maple wood is used for fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, shoe lasts, and musical instruments (AAT). Nussbaumholz bois de noyer legno di noce nogal (madera) notenhout (hardhout) orahovo drvo valnötsträ walnut (wood) καρυδιά עץ אגוז juglans (wood) walnotenhout עץ המייפל Wood of several trees belonging to the genus Juglans, ranging in color from grey-brown to purple brown, used in making cabinetwork, veneer, butts and rifle stocks (AAT). Padouk (Rotholz) padoekhout padouk padouk padouk (legno corallo) padouk (wood) paduk paduk drvo δέντρο padouk עץ פדאוק Wood of the genus Pterocarpus, native to Africa and Asia. It is typically used for cabinetwork, shipbuilding, flooring, and joinery. The hard and heavy wood is noted for its ability to take a high polish. Varieties used for cabinetwork are usually red or rose color, often variegated with yellow (AAT). Palme palm palm palm tree palma palmier palmino drvo φοίνικας דקל Fiber obtained from the palm plant. Among its numerous uses, such as the making of baskets, mats, and rope, it is used for securing mangrove poles in the framework of African houses. (AAT) Steinnuss avorio vegetale corozo corozo corozo ivoire végétal korozo tagua φυτικό ελεφαντόδοντο אגוז קורוזו dhoum nut doum nut gingerbread palm nut ivoriet plantaardig ivoor tagua nut vegetable ivory The hard nut or seed of several types of palm tree which resembles ivory in hardness and appearance and serves as a substitute. Vegetable ivory is used for small, carved, ornamental items such as buttons and figurines (AAT). Schnur barbante cordel ficelle koordje snöre spago string (thin rope) žica σπάγγος חוט koordjes streng (vezelprodukt) strengen (vezelprodukten) strings (thin ropes) Cord thicker than thread and thinner than rope (AAT). Amarant amarant amarant amarante amaranth amaranthout amaranto madera de amaranto αμάραντος ירבוז peltogyne (wood) purperharthout purple heart (wood) purpleheart (wood) purplewood (wood) violet wood (Peltogyne wood) violetwood (Peltogyne wood) štir Strong, elastic purplish wood derived from several species of the genus Peltogyne. The heartwood is brown when freshly cut becoming deep purple upon exposure to air, eventually turning to a dark brown with sharply demarcated off-white sapwood. Has a fine, uniform texture and grain that is straight or slightly roey. The durable, shock-resistant wood is sometimes used for carving and for vehicle construction. Also used widely in furniture-making, marquetry, veneers, flooring, etc. (AAT). Samen frö graine seed seme seme semilla zaad σπόρος זרע seeds zaadje zaadjes אמרנט / אמרנטוס Material comprising the seed of a plant, which is the nutrient material for development after germination that is enclosed in a protective coat. Seeds may be processed in various ways for use as materials, or they may be used whole as elements in a design (AAT). Brot bread brood bröd hleb pain pane ψωμί לחם גרגיר Use generally for cooked food made of dough composed of flour or meal of various plants, water, and other ingredients, with or without the addition of a leavening agent. Use specifically for loaves or cakes of dough made with flour and cooked by baking. (AAT) Thujawurzel koren tuje racine de thuya radice di tuia thuja root thujawortel tuja ρίζα thuja שורש תויה Wood from trees of the Thuja genus (AAT). Harz hars kåda resin resina resina resina résine smola ρητίνη שרף harts תויה General term for solid or semisolid organic substance usually obtained from plant secretions, but sometimes obtained from insects or synthetically produced. It is soluble in organic solvent but not in water, and is commonly used in varnish, printing ink, and size. It is distinguished from gum by not being dissoluble in water. To distinguish between natural and synthetic resins, use the narrower terms natural resin or synthetic resin (AAT). amber ambergris ambra ambra ambra grigia ambre gris ámbar gris âmbar cinza ćilibar άμπαρο ענבר אפור A waxy, odorous substance of marbled ashy color produced in the intestines of the sperm whale, and often found floating in tropical seas, or on the seashore. Formerly used as an ingredient in perfumery to prevent evaporation, more recently it has been replaced in this function by synthetic substances (AAT). Kesselstein fjäll krljušt scale schaal squama écaille φολίδα קשקש animal scale animal scales scales schalen λέπι Small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin (Wikidata). Elefantenhaut elefanthud elephant skin olifantenhuid peau d'éléphant pelle di elefante slonovska koža δέρμα ελέφαντα עור פיל Skin of elephants, used as leather (Wikidata). Metallspitze Spaans werk shpanyer arbet shpanyer arbet shpanyer arbet shpanyer arbet (passamaneria in pizzo filata con metalli preziosi) španski rad עבודת שפאנייר Spanish work spun work Tanzkleidung abbigliamento da ballo dance wear danskleding odeća za ples vêtement de danse κοστούμι χορού Brons Bronzefarbe bronce bronskleurig bronzana bronze bronze bronze bronzo μπρονζέ צבע ברונזה A range of brownish colors resembling the color of bronze metal, an alloy of copper and tin (AAT) Trauerkleidung lijkwade linceul pokrov shroud sudario σάβανο תכריך burial cloths doodslaken doodslakens lijkwaden lijkwades shrouds suaire Refers to a piece of cloth in which a corpse is wrapped for burial (AAT) gerecycleerd reciklirano recycled recyclé riciclato wiederverwertet återvunnet ανακυκλωμένο ממוחזר Recovery and reuse of materials and energy from waste (AAT). Verpackung emballage packaging verpakking ondergoed en accessoires voor vorming en ondersteuning prendas y accesorios hormadores y de apoyo underwear for shaping and supporting equipment for personal grooming uitrusting voor persoonlijke verzorging footwear by form schoeisel naar vorm home and dressing wear home and dressing wear thuis- en loungekleding footwear by function schoeisel naar functie 3D 3D 2D 2D Cyan cian ciano ciano cyaan cyan cyan cyan γαλάζιο цијан ציאן Colors in a range of a greenish blue, used in photography and color printing; it is one of the primary subtractive colors. The name is ultimately based on cyanine, which it resembles in color, although it is distinguished by its status as a primary subtractive color (AAT) Oliv Olivgrön olijfkleurig olive olive verde oliva verde oliva verde-oliva Λαδί ירוק זית Hue name for any yellow-green color of low brightness and saturation, resembling the color of an unripe olive, the fruit of the Mediterranean evergreen tree, Olea europaea (AAT) boys' clothing jongenskleding General term for clothing designed for or worn by young males (AAT) girls' clothing meisjeskleding General term for clothing designed for or worn by young females (AAT) baby clothing babykleding General term for clothing designed for and worn by babies (AAT) Orlon Orlon Orlon Orlon Orlon Orlon Orlon Orlon Orlon Orlon Orlon Brand of acrylic fiber developed by DuPont (Wikidata). Alufolie aluminiumfolie aluminiumfolie aluminum foil foglio di alluminio papel de aluminio papel-alumínio papier d'aluminium αλουμινόχαρτο רדיד אלומיניום aluminium foil Aluminum in the form of thin, flexible sheets or on rolls, used especially for wrapping or covering food (AAT). Buckskin Wildleder buckskin cuir de daim hertenleer јеленска кожа Leather made from skin from deer or deer family animals from which the grain has been removed. Generally treated with animal oils, formaldehyde, or a combination of both. For unprocessed skin, use deerskin (AAT) doeskin hertenhuid (vrouwtjeshert) The skin of an adult female deer, leather made from which was used in early bookbinding. For the soft, suede-like leather made from the flesh split of kidskin, sheepskin, or goatskin, use doeskin (leather). For leather made from doeskin (skin), combine doeskin (skin) + leather (AAT). Daunenfeder dons down dun duvet piumino plumón Material comprising the fine, small, fluffy, undergrowth feathers that lie next to the body of many adult birds. Commercial down, usually obtained from ducks and waterfowl, is lightweight and resilient. When used as a filling, down provides insulation and loft. It is used in winter coats, sleeping bags, bedding, and pillows. Trade regulation rules allow a garment to be labeled 100% down when it contains a minimum of 80% down. Today, most down is imported from China, Taiwan, Poland, and eastern Europe (AAT). schildpadschaal turtle shell Material derived from the shells of certain turtles and tortoises, sometimes utilizing the entire shell. Differs from the material tortoise shell in the way it is prepared and its finished appearance; also often derived from different species than is tortoise shell (AAT). aleación de oro alliage d'or gold alloy goudlegering легура злата Alloy in which gold is the principle element (AAT). Eisenlegierung aleación de hierro alliage de fer ijzerlegering iron alloy järnlegering lega di ferro סגסוגת ברזל Kopparlegering Kupferlegierung aleación de cobre alliage de cuivre copper alloy koperlegering lega di rame liga de cobre κράμα χαλκού легура бакра Alloy in which copper is the principle element (AAT). colore a olio oil paint olieverf oljefärg peinture à l'huile tinta a óleo Ölfarbe óleo λαδομπογιά уљана боја צבע שמן oil paints A paint made by grinding pigments with a drying oil such as linseed oil. After 1940 alkyd binders were often added to oil paint to provide faster drying times (AAT). Aquarellfarbe acuarela aquarela aquarelle colore all'acqua vattenfärg watercolor (paint) waterverf υδατοδιαλυτό χρώμα צבע מים Transparent aqueous based paint produced by mixing ground pigments with water and, generally, gum arabic; paints made with vegetable gum binders were used by Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artists for wall paintings. Japanese and Chinese painters extensively used watercolor paints on silk panels and delicate paper scrolls. In the 16th through18th century, watercolor paints were used for miniature illustrations on porcelain, ivory, cards, books and manuscripts. By the 18th and early 19th centuries, watercolors rapidly increased in popularity due to the availability of small cakes of watercolor paints in metal pans, usually applied to a paper support by using a brush (AAT). Edelkoralle bloedkoraal coral rojo red coral (material) precious red coral Gemstone, comprising the skeletons of corals, typically those having red color and found in the Red Sea and Mediterranean, such as Corallium rubrum; prized from times of antiquity for ornamental purposes, and often classed among precious stones (AAT). Acetato di cellulosa Acétate de cellulose Celluloseacetat acetato de celulosa acetato de celulose cellulosaacetat cellulose acetate celluloseacetaat celuloza acetat οξική κυτταρίνη תאית אצטט A tough, flammable, easily fabricated thermoplastic polymer composed of acetic acid ester of cellulose. Forms include white flakes or powder; it is used in a variety of products such as acetate fiber, lacquers, photographic film, magnetic tapes, lacquers, and transparent sheeting. The substance was first developed in 1865; in 1908 it was introduced as safety film by Eastman Kodak, replacing flammable cellulose nitrate film. As the cellulose acetate ages, the added plasticizers can migrate to the surface producing an oily film (AAT). Acrylglas acrylglas acrylic sheet akrylglas chapa acrílica lámina acrílica verre acrylique vetro acrilico זכוכית אקרילית acrylic glass Acrylic in the form of transparent or translucent solid sheets. Prepared by cast polymerization or extrusion; acrylic sheets are lightweight, tough, and colorless with excellent clarity and outdoor weather resistance. Compared to glass, acrylic is lighter and shatter-resistant, but more susceptible to scratching and transmission of UV. Acrylic has the unique ability to carry light around corners. Originally introduced as 'organic glass' in 1931 (AAT). Triacetat cellulose triacetate cellulosetriacetaat triacetato de celulosa triacetato di cellulosa triacétate de cellulose Tinte bläck encre inchiostro ink inkt tinta tinta μελάνη тинта דיו A fluid medium used for drawings or tracings. An opaque, usually black, pigment is mixed with a vehicle such as water to produce a fluid which can be applied with a pen or brush. Through the end of the 19th century, ink was supplied dried in stick or block form which was ground and mixed with water as needed. At the beginning of this century prepared ink became popular (AAT). Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Dralon (R) Proprietary name for an acrylic fiber used in textiles, especially for upholstery fabric. Registered as trademark by the German company Bayer in 1954 (AAT). Rattan Ratán rattan rattan rotan rotin rotting ראטאן The tough stems of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus or allied genera, used for wickerwork (AAT). The tough stems of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus or allied genera, used for wickerwork (AAT). The tough stems of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus or allied genera, used for wickerwork (AAT) The tough stems of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus or allied genera, used for wickerwork (AAT) Dacron (TM) Dracon Dracon Dracon Dracon Dracon Dracon Dracon Dracon Dracon Dracon Trademarked name for the textile fiber made of polyethylene terephthalate. Originally manufactured and developed by Du Pont (AAT). Kreide calcilutite chalk craie creta giz krijt krita κιμωλία креда קירטון A fine-grained limestone, or soft, earthy form of calcium carbonate; used chiefly in putty, crayons, paint, rubber products, linoleum, and as a pigment and abrasive (AAT). Polymerdispersion latex latex latex latex lattice látex látex λατέξ לטקס Viscous, milk-like fluid composed of resin or wax in the form of tiny globules in aqueous suspension, obtained especially from rubber trees; used for many rubber applications, such as adhesive. Use also for a water dispersion of synthetic rubber and of rubberlike plastic (AAT). Gusseisen cast iron ferro fundido fonte fundición de hierro ghisa gietijzer gjutjärn χυτοσίδηρος ливено гвожђе יצקת An iron alloy containing about 2 to 4% carbon and 1 to 3% silicon, having a high compressive strength but low tensile strength. Cast iron is manufactured by melting scrap iron or pig iron in a cupola that is in contact with the coal fuel, then casting the molten iron into a mold. A large range of building and decorative items are made of cast iron by pouring the molten metal into sand molds and then machining. It is inexpensive and easy to make. It was made in China by at least the 3rd century BCE; the technique for its production did not reach Europe until medieval times (AAT). Künstliches Elfenbein artificial ivory avorio artificiale ivoire artificiel konstgjord elfenben kunstivoor marfil artificial marfim artificial veštačka slonovača Τεχνητό ελεφαντόδοντο שנהב מלאכותי kunstmatig ivoor Material made to imitate ivory; usually consisting of celluloid, a synthetic resin, or, before 1881, ceramic (AAT). For real ivory, use ivory . Kapok kapok kapok kapok kapok kapok (fiber) paina Yellowish brown, lightweight seed-hair fiber obtained from the fruit of the species Ceiba pentandra. The highly inflammable, soft fibers have a smooth surface and are transparent. The fibers contain both lignin, a woody plant substance, and cellulose, a carbohydrate. Kapok is buoyant and will support up to 30 times its own weight. Although the fluffy fibers are too brittle to spin, they are used for filling mattresses, upholstery, life jackets, as insulation material, and as a substitute for absorbent cotton in surgery (AAT). Lack Lak laca laca lacca lack lacquer lak laque λάκες לכה Paint, varnish, or another material applied by coating, made of the resinous exudation of certain trees or from insects, and that dries with a high gloss or matte finish. In most lacquers resin is dissolved in a volatile solvent or a drying oil and hardens by evaporation. Lacquer may be applied in many layers, so the thick surface may be set with inlays or carved (AAT). Spanplatte aglomerado de partículas panneau de particules particle board spaanplaat spånskiva tablero prensado truciolato Μοριοσανίδα Иверица שבבית spaanderplaat A composite wood board made from small wood chips mixed with a water-insoluble adhesive, then compressed into a dense solid panel. Particle boards were originally made in 1915 as wallboards. The most common adhesive in particle boards is urea formaldehyde glues are used which release volatile formaldehyde. Some particles boards are made with polyurea or phenolic resins. Particle boards are water-resistant, insect resistant, and dimensionally stable during humidity and temperature fluctuations. Particle boards are commonly used in the construction of inexpensive furniture, cabinetry and mobile homes (AAT). Furniersperrholz compensato contrachapado contreplaqué madeira compensada multiplex hout plywood plywood Κόντρα-πλακέ шпер-плоча עץ לבוד Wood board consisting of a number of thin layers of rotary-cut veneers glued together so that the grain of each layer is at right angles to the grain of the adjacent layer (AAT). Zink cinc zinc zinc zinco zinco zink zink ψευδάργυρος цинк אבץ Zn Pure metallic element having symbol Zn and atomic number 30; a bluish white crystalline metal. Use also for this metal as processed and formed, usually in combination with other substances, to make various objects and materials (AAT). Amethyst amatista amethist amethyst ametist ametista ametista améthyste αμέθυστος аметист אחלמה Purple or bluish-violet varieties of quartz, that have gathered or mined since Neolithic times (AAT). Aquamarin acquamarina aguamarina aigue-marine akvamarin aquamarijn aquamarine água-marinha ακουαμαρίνα Аквамарин אקוומרין A transparent, light bluish green gem variety of beryl (AAT). Quarz cuarzo kvarts kwarts quartz quartz quartzo quarzo χαλαζίας кварц קוורץ The most common variety of silica; commonly occurs as crystals (AAT). Chalcedon Kalcedon calcedonia calcedonio calcedônia calcédoine chalcedony chalcedoon χαλκηδόνιος калцедон כלקדון A translucent, quartz usually with a waxy luster, having tiny microscopic crystals that are sometimes arranged in slender fibrous bands; occurring in various colors, usually red, blue, or green (AAT). Diamant diamant diamant diamant diamante diamante diamante diamond διαμάντι дијамант יהלום A highly transparent and exceedingly hard mineral of carbon; it is the hardest known substance (AAT). Cupro Cupro Cupro Kupro cupro cupro cupro bembergzijde cupra cuprammonium rayon An artificial fiber, which was originally developed in Germany by J.P. Bemberg in 1901. For this type of artificial silk, previous to the filamenting process, the cellulose is dissolved in an ammoniacal copper solution (AAT). Eichenholz bois de chêne eikenhout ekträ legno di quercia madeira de carvalho madera de roble oak (wood) Wood of trees belonging to the genus Quercus, of the beech family. It is a durable wood that has a distinctive coarse grain, used in cabinetry, flooring, paneling, musical instruments, ship interiors and moldings, panel painting, and sculptures (AAT). Kirschbaumholz Körsbärsträ bois de cerisier cereja cherry (wood) kersenhout legno di ciliegio madera de cerezo κεράσι Иeri עץ דובדבן kers (hardhout) kersenbomenhout Gestein gesteente klippa roca roccia rocha roche rock πέτρωμα камен סלע Naturally formed aggregate of one or more minerals. For processed or dressed rock use stone (AAT). Mineral mineraal mineral mineral mineral mineral minerale minéral ορυκτό минерал מינרל Naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties; use also for synthetically derived equivalents (AAT). Lapislazuli lapis lazuli lapis lazuli lapis-lazuli lapislazzuli lapislázuli lazuursteen lápis-lazúli λάπις λάζουλι лапис лазули לפיס לזולי lapis lazuli A granular crystalline rock composed essentially of lazurite and calcite. This is an old name for gem-variety lazurite (AAT). Magnet aimant imán magneet magnet magnet magnete íman Μαγνήτης магнет מגנט magneten magnets Rocks, material, or objects that produces a magnetic field external to itself, which causes the magnet to attract other ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets (AAT). Chloropren-Kautschuk neopreen neopren neoprene neoprene neopreno neopreno néoprène νεοπρένιο неопрен נאופרן Synthetic rubber made by polymerization of chloroprene and characterized by superior resistance to oil, gasoline, sunlight, ozone, and heat, and by lower permeability to gas than rubber (AAT). Onyx onice onyx onyx onyx onyx ónix ónix όνυχας оникс אוניקס A variety of chacedony having parallel, alternating bands of chalcedony and opal. The bands are usually colored black and white or reddish and white. In ancient times, the stones were available in Egypt, Arabia, and India. Onyx was often used as a gemstone in the production of cameos and intaglios. Onyx is also used as an ornamental building stone and for decorative items such as table tops, lamp bases, and small boxes (AAT). Sisalfaser fibra de sisal fibra de sisal fibra di sisal fibre de sisal sisal fiber sisal fibre sisalfiber sisalvezel ίνες σιζάλ סיבי סיסל Fiber derived from leaves of the species Agave sisalana. The fiber has been used since pre-Columbian times; the Aztecs are known to have made clothing from it. From the late 1930s sisal has been cultivated commercially in Central and South America as well as in Africa. It is a strong, stiff fiber with a pale cream color. Sisal is typically dyed bright colors with direct or acid dyes. Sisal is used for cordage, ropes, sacks, brushes, upholstery padding, rugs, matting, handbags, hats, dartboards, and in papermaking (AAT). Vitt guld Weißgold or blanc oro bianco oro blanco ouro branco white gold witgoud Λευκόχρυσος бело злато זהב לבן The term for a class of white alloys used by jewelers as substitutes for platinum; it is easily manipulated into intricate shapes. The name does not convey the relative value of the different grades, which vary a great deal. Typical white gold alloys consist of 20 to 50% nickel with the rest being gold; zinc, silver, copper, platinum, and palladium may also be used (AAT). Schurwolle devičanska vuna jungfrulig ull laine vierge lana vergine lana virgen lã virgem scheerwol virgin wool παρθένο μαλλί צמר בתולה Raw wool sheared from live sheep (AAT). Bleck Weißblech blik (materiaal) fer-blanc folha de flandres hojalata latta tinplate Λευκοσίδηρος לוח פח tin plate witblik Thin, protective coating of tin applied to sheet iron or steel by electroplating or dipping (AAT). Nickel nichel nickel nickel nickel nikkel níquel níquel Νικέλιο никл ניקל Ni Pure metallic element having symbol Ni and atomic number 28; a silvery white metal with a yellowish cast, resistant to corrosion and to most acids except nitric. Use also for this metal as processed and formed, usually in combination with other substances, to make various objects and materials (AAT). Titan titan titane titanio titanio titanium titanium titânio τιτάνιο титанијум טיטניום Ti Pure metallic element having symbol Ti and atomic number 22; a hard, lustrous, silvery metal. Use also for this metal as processed and formed, usually in combination with other substances, to make various objects and materials (AAT). acciaio inossidabile acero inoxidable acier inoxydable aço corten roestvrij staal rostfreier Stahl rostfritt stål stainless steel Ανοξείδωτος χάλυβας нерђајући челик פלדת אל-חלד Any of a large number of iron-chromium alloys, widely used for their corrosion resistance and nonrusting quality (AAT). MDF MDF Medium Density Fibreboard Medium-density fibreboard medium density fiberboard medium-density fiberboard mitteldichte Holzfaserplatte panneau de fibres à densité moyennes tablero de fibra de densidad media ινοσανίδα Медијапан MDF medium density fibreboard Fiberboard that is typically made of wood fibers that are acquired by breaking down scrap remnants of hardwood or softwood; distinguished from low-density fiberboard and high-density fiberboard by density of fiber and strength (AAT). Schmuckstein gema gema gemma gemme gemstone ruwe (half)edelsteen ädelsten Πολύτιμος λίθος драги камен אבן חן gemstones Precious or semiprecious stone that can be cut, polished, or otherwise dressed for use as gems; distinguished from gems, which are made of gemstone that has been worked or other material such as pearl (AAT). Edelstein edelsteen piedra preciosa pierre précieuse pietra preziosa precious stone драги камен Gemstone that is considered more valuable than other types, especially diamond, sapphire, emerald, ruby, and sometimes pearl (AAT). Kiesel Klapperstenar ciottolo galet guijarro kiezel pebble seixo Βότσαλο חלוק נחל canto rodado kiezels kiezelsteen kiezelstenen pebbles A rock fragment, generally rounded by abrasion, larger than a granule and smaller than a cobble; it has a diameter in the range of 4 to 66 mm, or a size between that of a pea and that of a tennis ball (AAT). Stachelrochen-Leder couro de arraia cuero stingray cuir stingray pelle pastinaca roggenleer stingray koža stingray leather stingray läder δέρμα σαλάχι עור סטינגריי Acrylfarbe Vernice acrilica acrylic paint acrylverf akrylfärg peinture acrylique pintura acrílica tinta acrílica акрилна боја אקריליק acrylic color acrylic colors acrylic colour acrylic colours acrylic resin paint peinture à l'acrylique (synthetic resin paint) Paint consisting of pigments or dyes bound in an emulsion of acrylic, which is a colorless, transparent, thermoplastic synthetic resin made by the polymerization of acrylic acid derivatives. Acrylic paint is water soluble while wet and fast drying, but once the paint has dried, it is flexible and resistant to water. Acrylic paint was first made commercially available in the 1950s (AAT). India ink Oost-Indische inkt Tusche tusch Туш דיו הודי Inks made of carbon black pigment ground in water with water-dispersed resin used as a liquid drawing medium. Distinguished from black carbon ink, which is made from powdered carbon pigment, usually lampblack, in a dilute aqueous solution of gum or glue (AAT). Tonerzeugnis clay by product kleiproduct lera produkt prodotto argilloso producto de arcilla produit en argile produto de argila proizvod od gline προϊόν αργίλου מוצר חימר aardewerk earthenware Pottery with a porous body, fired below 1200 degrees Centigrade. It is not vitrified, and must be glazed to render it nonporous (AAT). fiberglass glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff glasfiberarmerad plast glasvezelversterkte kunststof plastique à renfort de verre plástico com reforço de fibra de vidro plástico reforzado con vidrio vetroresina Υαλοβάμβακας פיברגלס Composite material containing glass fibers, including glass fabrics and resins reinforced with glass fibers; fiberglass is strong, lightweight, nonflammable, with a high tensile strength. The material dates to 1893, when spun glass fibers were made into fabric by Edward D. Libbey and exhibited at the Columbian Exhibition in Chicago. Owen-Corning developed several processes for making fine, continuous glass fibers in the 1930s, which were sold under the trademark of ‘Fiberglas.' Over time, the term 'fiberglass' became generally used for all glass fiber products (AAT). For glass in the form of filaments, use glass fiber. Kunstharz konstharts kunsthars resina artificiale resina sintética résine synthétique synthetic resin συνθετική ρητίνη Resin having a polymeric structure, that is, formed by a chemical reaction between two or more substances; used chiefly in plastics (AAT). Polystyrol piepschuim poliestireno poliestireno polistirene polystyren polystyrene polystyrène Πολυστυρένιο полистирен פוליסטירן polystyreen A clear plastic or stiff foam, a polymer of styrene, used chiefly as an insulator in refrigerators, air conditioners, and for packaging (AAT). Pauspapier calqueerpapier carta da lucido kalkeringspapper papel de calcar papel vegetal papier calque tracing paper Any translucent paper which, when laid over an existing image, permits the image to be seen and traced (AAT). Velinpapier papel pergaminho papel vitela papier vélin velijnpapier wove paper Paper, typically handmade, manufactured by casting the pulp onto a woven screen made from wire mesh or fabric. When examined in transmitted light, wove paper shows a characteristic weave impression from the screen pattern. It is distinguished from laid paper, which shows a pattern of thick and thin transucent lines that have been transmitted from a wire screen used in manufacture (AAT). Gouache gouache gouache (paint) gouache (peintre) gouache (pintura) gouache (waterverf) guache guazzo γκουάς Гваш גואש A matte, opaque watercolor paint typically having gum arabic, gum senegal, or dextrin as a binder. Gouache paints differ from watercolor paints, which use transparent pigments. Chalk and other white fillers may be added to some colors. Gouache was used for miniature paintings in the 16th-18th centuries, for decorative paintings on interior walls, and for printing wall paper patterns. Poster paints are an inexpensive version of gouache. The term originally had a different meaning, referring to oil applied on top of tempera painting (AAT). Sterlingsilber argent sterling argento sterling plata sterling sterling silver sterling silver sterlingsilver כסף סטרלינג A standard high-grade silver alloy with a minimum of 925 parts silver, the rest being copper for hardening purposes; used for the highest quality silver jewelry, tableware, and electric contacts (AAT). roodgoud rose gold Gold with a ruddy mat surface finish (AAT). Textiles Material material textil materiale tessile matière textile tecido têxtil tekstilni materijal textiel materiaal textile material textilt material υφαντική ύλη חומר טקסטיל Materials produced by weaving, felting, knotting, twining, or otherwise processing natural or synthetic fibers so that they cohere into a form or unit; traditionally excludes fiberboard, paper, papier-mâché, and papyrus, which, though also fiber products, are considered as separate types of material. For generic reference to the genre, see textiles (AAT). Fotopapier carta fotografica fotopapier papel fotográfico papel fotográfico papier photographique photographic paper Paper used for making photographic prints that consists of a base material with a white or near-white surface that is coated with one or more emulsion layers. It is typically a high grade of paper traditionally made from 100% cotton or linen rags, because lignin and other residues in other paper would react with the photosensitive salts and destroy the image. Photographic paper is strong, uniform, and dimensionally stable when wet and dry. For increased wet-strength, the papers are sized with animal glue, starch, stearic acid, or synthetic resins, such as melamine (used since 1948). One or more fillers, such as barium sulfate, titanium dioxide, clay, starch, or polyacrylamide, are also added for opacity, color, and strength. The papers were calendered to produce a smooth, nonporous surface. Since the late 1960s, most color photographic papers have been made from cellulose fibers coated on both sides with polyethylene (AAT). pencil (marking material) potlood (markeermateriaal) General term for a solid marking substance in the form of a slender rod, which is then enclosed in a cylinder of wood, metal, or plastic to form a pencil (drawing and writing equipment). Common examples of materials used in pencils (drawing and writing equipment) are graphite, lead, and pigmented wax (AAT). Polyuretan Polyurethan poliuretano poliuretano poliuretano polyurethaan polyurethane polyuréthane Πολυουρεθάνη полиуретан פוליאוריתן Plastic based on polyether or polyester resin (AAT). Acrylharz acryl acrylic (resin) acrílico akrylharts resina metarilica resina metarilica résine acrylique Ακρυλική ρητίνη Colorless, transparent, thermoplastic synthetic resin made by the polymerization of acrylic acid derivatives; used for adhesives, fibers, consolidants, protective coatings, finishes, and as a paint medium (AAT). Sedimentgestein roca sedimentaria roccia sedimentaria rocha sedimentar roche sédimentaire sedimentair gesteente sedimentary rock sedimentär bergart Ιζηματογενές πέτρωμα седиментна стена סלע משקע afzettingsgesteente Rock, such as sandstone or limestone, formed from materials deposited as sediments (AAT). igneous rock magmatisches Gestein magmatisk bergart roca ígnea roccia magmatica rocha ígnea roche magmatique stollingsgesteente Εκρηξιγενές πέτρωμα магматска стена סלע יסוד Any of various crystalline or glassy rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or other molten earth material. Igneous rocks comprise one of the three principal classes of rocks, the others being metamorphic and sedimentary (AAT). Metamorf bergart metamorf gesteente metamorphes Gestein metamorphic rock roca metamórfica roccia metamorfica rocha metamórfica roche métamorphique Μεταμορφωσιγενές πέτρωμα метаморфна стена סלע מותמר Rocks that result from the alteration of pre-existing rocks in response to changing environmental conditions, such as variations in temperature, pressure, and mechanical stress, and the addition or subtraction of chemical components. The pre-existing rocks may be igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks (AAT). Gips gesso gips gips gipsita gypse gypsum yeso γύψος гипс גבס Naturally occurring soft white mineral that is commonly used as a retarding agent in portland cement, as a core in sheets of wallboard, as a white pigment, in grounds for paintings, and is the main component of alabaster (AAT). Alabaster alabaster alabaster alabastro alabastro alabastro albast albâtre αλάβαστρο алабастер אלבסטר Fine-grained marblelike variety of gypsum that is easy to carve but is rather fragile; it has been used as a sculpture material, ornamental building work, vases, small decorative carvings, and powdered for use as a paper filler and paint pigment called mineral white or terra alba. Alabaster is usually a translucent white or pink but may also be a muted red, yellow or gray. It is soft and can be scratched slightly with a fingernail. It also dissolves slowly in wet environments (AAT). pit pit (fruit component) Aramide Aramidfiber aramid aramida aramide aramide ארמיד Synthetic fiber produced from long-chain polyamides, suitable for cable, rope, tape, textile, and webbing (AAT). Belgisk granit Blaustein blauw hardsteen bluestone pierre bleue בלוסטון arduin Kalkstein calcaire calcare calcário caliza kalksteen kalksten limestone ασβεστόλιθος кречњак אבן גיר limestones General name for a sedimentary rock existing in many varieties, consisting primarily of calcite or dolomite (AAT). Mauerziegel baksteen brick brique ladrillo mattone murtegel tijolo τούβλο опека לבנה bakstenen bricks Clay or clay products formed into a rectangular block and hardened by drying in the sun or firing in a kiln (AAT). Balsaholz balsa balsa (wood) balsahout madera de balsa The wood of a fast-growing tropical bombaceous tree that is the lightest and softest wood used commercially. The white to tan-color, soft wood has a straight grain, coarse texture and is relatively strong. Balsa wood is easily carved and often used for model airplanes and toys. Balsa is also used as a substitute for cork in insulation, flats, life preservers, and buoys (AAT). Berlijns zilver German silver Neusilber alpaca alpacca maillechort nysilver plata alemana Νικέλιος άργυρος Алпака אלפקה Copper-nickel-zinc alloy, typically 20% zinc, 18% nickel, and the balance copper, used as a base metal for plated silverware, for springs and contacts in electrical equipment, and for corrosion-resistant objects (AAT). Beton beton betong betão béton calcestruzzo concrete concreto σκυρόδεμα бетон בטון A hard, strong construction material comprising a mixture of sand, gravel, crushed rock, or other aggregate, held together, typically by a hardened paste of cement and/or lime. Several types of aggregate are used such as crushed stone, slag, cinders or gravel. Ancient Romans developed pozzolan cement about the 3rd century BCE. Modern concretes use various cements such as portland or hydraulic. Concrete is durable and relatively inexpensive, used for foundations, bridges, dams, walls, and highways. Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension so it is often reinforced with steel bars or wire netting. Once a concrete mixture is stirred with water and poured into a mold, it is allowed to cure slowly over about a week. Stresses, such as vibration, freezing, and rapid drying, will diminish the strength and durability of the concrete. As it ages, concrete is subject to erosion, spalling, and pollution. Poor mixing can cause erosion. Spalling can be due to freeze-thaw cycles of moisture and ice, salt crystallization, or corrosion of steel reinforcements. Acid rain can deplete the natural alkaline reserve of fresh concrete (AAT). Blattgold bladgoud bladguld feuille d'or foglia oro folha de ouro gold leaf pan de oro λεπτό φύλλο χρυσού златни листић עלי זהב Refers to sheets of gold that have been hammered or rolled very thin (typically around 0.1 micrometer, or 4 millionths of an inch, thick). In art, gold leaf has been applied to paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, and decorative arts since around 1500 BCE. In the 1920s, the process of creating gold leaf was successfully automated (AAT). borduurwol crewel wool hilo de bordar crewel yarn crewel-wool cruel wool hilo de bordar Fine, loosely twisted, two-ply, worsted yarn used in embroidering (AAT). Cellulosehydrat cellofaan cellofan cellophane cellophane cellophane celofane celofán Κελλοφάνη Целофан צלופן Glossy transparent material made from regenerated cellulose, typically in the form of thin sheets, usually moisture-proofed and sometimes dyed; impervious to dry gases, grease, and bacteria, and used as packaging or wrapping for food and other merchandise, envelope windows, and bags for dialysis (AAT). Zement cement cement cement cemento cemento ciment cimento τσιμέντο цемент צמנט Any of several finely powdered inorganic materials that can be mixed with water then dried to form a solid, durable mass, such as plaster, lime, pozzolan cement, and portland cement. It is used in construction as an ingredient of mortar and concrete (AAT). Chinese ink Chinese inkt encre de Chine tinta china A carbon ink made from burning tung oil with a low oxygen component. Originally in the form of a solid, imported to Europe as compressed sticks. Also, fluid consisting of the pigment suspended in a medium such as water combined with a glutinous binder (AAT). Faden draad fil filo hilo linha thread tråd нит Single filaments of fiber, groups of such filaments twisted tightly together, or filamentous lengths formed by spinning and twisting short fibers into a continuous strand (AAT). Thread is intended for sewing, embroidering or quilting fabrics. Use yarn for material used for knitting, crocheting and weaving. Felle curtume dierenhuid hide peau pelle piel skinn Integument of a large animal such as a cow or buffalo separated from the body with or without hair, whether green, dry, tanned, or dressed. For the integument of a small animal, use skin. For tanned hide, use leather (AAT). bewerkt dierlijk materiaal material animal procesado processed animal material verarbeitetes tierisches Material Animal material that has been preserved or has undergone a specialized treatment (AAT). Schreibpergament papel velino velijn vellum vellum veläng vitela vélin περγαμηνή υψηλής ποιότητας велум וולום Fine-quality calf or lamb parchment used for writing, illuminations, or binding books. The terms vellum and parchment are sometimes confused and used interchangeably (AAT). Stoff cloth (material) stof (textielmateriaal) tecido tejido (material textil por forma) tessuto tissu tyg בד cloths (material) fabric (textile material) fabrics (textile material) Generally, textile that is woven, felted, knit, pounded, or otherwise made into a flat piece (AAT). Edelmetall edelmetaal metal precioso metal precioso metallo prezioso métal précieux precious metal ädelmetall πολύτιμο μέταλλο племенити метал מתכת יקרה precious metals Metal considered to have high intrinsic value, such as gold, silver, and platinum; traditionally used to make such objects as jewelry and coins (AAT). Stretch-Gewebe elastic (textile material) resårband stretchstof tejido elástico tessuto elasticizzato tissu extensible Textile having the characteristic that it can be stretched without permanent alteration of size or shape. Examples include yardage or strips of textile material comprising threads or thin strips of rubber or other another elastic substance covered by a woven material (AAT). stretch yarn stretchgaren Synthetic yarn that will stretch under tension and contract when released; usually made from thermoplastic filaments, and used especially for hosiery (AAT). Elastomer elastomeer elastomer elastomer elastomero elastómero elastômero élastomère Ελαστομερές еластомер אלסטומר A synthetic polymer with elastic properties similar to natural rubber that can recover its original size after repeated extensions to more than twice its initial length. Examples of elastomers are polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, and butyl rubber (AAT). Beschichtung beläggning coating (material) deklaag (materiaal) film revestimento revestimiento (material) revêtement премаз ציפוי fossiele hars fossil resin Tussahseide tussah silk (fiber) tussahzijde (vezel) tussor tusá Silk fibers produced by any of several species of larvae of the genus Antheraea, primarily found in China and India. The filaments of tussah silk are coarser and stronger than silk fibers from cultivated silk worms. It is rarely weighted. Wild silk is brownish and more difficult to bleach, so it is usually dyed in dark colors (AAT). procesos y técnicas de fabricación de textiles textielvervaardigingsprocedés en -technieken textile construction processes and techniques materiales textiles por técnica de tejido textielmaterialen naar weeftechniek textile materials by weaving technique procesos y técnicas de elaboración de textiles textielbewerkingsprocedés en -technieken textile working processes and techniques anudado knopen knotting nouage geknoopt knotted Describes the act of interlacing or tying linear material to form knots, which in succession can produce decorative patterns (AAT). Nähen costura costura couture cucito naaien (naaldwerkprocedé) sewing (needleworking technique) sömnad ράψιμο Шивење תפירה genaaid sewn (needleworking technique) Refers to the process of joining, attaching, repairing, enclosing, securing, or decorating cloth, leather, or other flexible materials with thread, cord, or other filament by means of a needle or awl. Its meaning overlaps with stitching (AAT). stikken (procedé) stitching (generic process) gestikt stitched (generic process) Refers to the process of creating stitches, which are the portions of thread left in fabric or another material by the in and out movement of a threaded needle through the thickness or surface of the material, or the loops of thread created on a needle in knitting or other needlework. Stitching is used for fastening, joining, closing, uniting, mending, or creating ornamentation. Its meaning overlaps with sewing (needleworking technique) (AAT). materiales textiles por proceso o técnica textielmateriaal naar procedé of techniek textile materials by process or technique textiles selon le processus ou la technique de fabrication procesos y técnicas del tejido textile weaving processes and techniques weefprocedés en -technieken (textiel) flat-woven tejido liso vlakweven vlakweefsel Weaving process in which no pile, hand-knotting, or hand-tufting is used, typically with reference to rugs, towels, or other textiles that typically may be expected to have a pile (AAT). Brettchenweben brickvävning kaartweven tablet weaving tecido por cartões tejido de cartones tessitura a tavolette tissage au carton kaartgeweven Weaving by means of warp twining on a tablet loom. Because the number of warp threads is limited by the number of tablets that can conveniently be operated, this method is normally used for narrow bands (AAT). kettingtwijnbinding trenzado doble warp twining kettingtwijngebonden Textile weaving technique in which two or more ends of the warp twist around each other as they interlace with the weft (AAT). omwikkelde inslag trama envolvente weft wrapping omwikkeld ingeslagen Progressive encircling or wrapping of warp ends by the weft. If the weft, in addition to encircling one or more ends, passes through a loop of its own part, forming a knot, prefer knotting (AAT). textile weaving techniques by patterning técnicas de tejido: diseños weeftechnieken: patroonvorming (textiel) efecto de urdimbre schering en inslag warp patterning Textile weaving technique in which a pattern is formed or the ground enriched by the use of more than one series of warp ends; the patterning is done using either a supplementary or complementary warp (AAT). efecto de trama inslagpatroon lancé lanserad schussgemustert trama lassada weft patterning ingeslagen patroon Textile weaving technique in which a pattern is formed or the ground enriched by the use of more than one series of weft strands; the patterning is done using either a supplementary or complementary weft (AAT). brocading broccare brochado brocher brocheren broschera broschieren espolinado gebrocheerd Weft patterning technique of weaving raised patterns on a woven textile. For the process of stitching decorative designs into cloth, leather, or paper by hand or machine, use embroidering (AAT). Schotse ruit Tartan damier escocés plaid (pattern) scozzese skotskrutig škotska šara σκοτσέζικο καρό Schottenkaro plaid plaid plaid plaid tartan (patroon) tartan (pattern) The characteristic pattern known from plaid textiles, consisting of bars or stripes of various colors crossing each other at right angles over a contrasting background color, whether or not the pattern exists on a textile or another material. Plaid patterns were known from ancient times in many cultures (AAT). Versilbern argenture plateado silvering verzilveren silvered verzilverd The act or process of covering with silver (AAT). Chromieren Chromisation chromeren chromizing chromising chromized verchroomd Covering object with layer of chrome (AAT). painting and painting techniques pinturas y técnicas de pintura schilderen en schildertechnieken Druckverfahren drukprocedé impression (printing) printing (process) proceso de impresión processo de impressão stampatura tryckning תהליך הדפסה copiado drucken drukken gedrukt impresión printed tirage tiratura Various means of reproducing identical copies of graphic matter in a fixed form. Processes by which an image, pictorial or textual, is transferred, usually to paper or cloth, most often by means of a plate, block, stone, or screen. Use also for the making of photographic prints and, with computers, for the production of a paper copy of stored data. For the production of prints in a fine arts context, prefer printmaking (AAT). Siebdruck screen printing serigrafi serigrafia serigrafia serigrafía sérigraphie zeefdrukkunst Μεταξοτυπία ситоштампа הדפס-רשת rasterdruk (drukproces) rastergedrukt screen printed zeefdruk Stencil technique of printing in which ink or dye is forced through a mesh, traditionally silk, on which a design has been formed by stopping out certain areas (AAT). crtaṇje i tehnike crtaṇja desenho e técnicas de desenho dessin et techniques de dessin dibujo y técnicas de dibujo disegno e tecniche di disegno drawing and drawing techniques ritning och rittekniker tekenen en tekentechnieken zeichnen und Zeichentechniken σχέδιο και τεχνικές σχεδίασης ציור וטכניקות ציור getekend Zaans stikwerk marseilles marsellés French quilting doorstikt borduurwerk Used originally to refer specifically to stuffed and corded quilted textile made in Provence in the 17th century. In later years has come to refer to any stuffed and corded quilted textile, and also to matelassé textile with woven patterns, resembling hand-quilted textile (AAT). Kleben adhérer gluing lijmen limning pegado rispettare gelijmd glued The action of joining or fastening with an adhesive viscous or sticky substance (AAT). Velarte Walkstoffe broadcloth kläde laken (wollen stof) morceau de tissu en laine pezzo di tessuto di lana tecido de lã διπλόφαρδο Сукно lakenstof Dense, fine, plain woven black cloth with a plain or twill weave. The raw yardage is creased or folded double, with its two lists brought together, as for cloth over 54 inches wide. Historically made of wool, broadcloth is used chiefly in the construction of menswear (AAT). Bouclé anillado por trama bouclé bouclé bouclé boucléstof tissu bouclette weft loop weave μπουκλέ bouclé (weft pile weave) bouclé weave tejido con bucles Woven textile material with main or supplementary weft pulled up to form loops on the face (AAT). Charmeuse satin charmeuse charmeuse charmeuse Fabric formed in a satin weave usually from silk or a manufactured fiber. It has a lustrous face and dull, crepe back. Charmeuse is most often used for lingerie, evening dresses, blouses, and linings (AAT). Jacquardgewebe jacquard jacquardweefsel maglia Jacquard tela jacquard Any woven figured textile produced on a Jacquard loom (AAT). Serge saai sarja sars serge serge tejido asargado serge Durable twill, of worsted or with the warp of worsted and the weft of another wool yarn, with a clear finish and a flat diagonal rib; often used for tailored garments such as suits, coats, and dresses (AAT). batista (técnica de tejido) lawn (textiel naar weeftechniek) lawn (textile) linon Sheer, lightweight plain-woven textile, originally of linen now also of fine combed cotton yarn, filled with starch or sizing. often used for handkerchiefs, aprons, and curtains (AAT). Gravieren engraving engraving grabado graveren engraved (action) gegraveerd inkerven Creating marks on the surface of a hard material, such as metal or glass, by incising with a sharp tool, when the designs or images created are for their own sake and not to be printed from (AAT). perforamiento perforating perforeren geperforeerd perforado perforated The making of holes through an object; may be done purposefully, either when the object is made or later, or may be the result of natural processes. Having a hole, as a result of the drilling process (AAT). Flechten braiding trançado trenzado vlechten braided gevlochten plaited plaiting Technique in which strands of pliable material, often three or four strands, are intertwined so as to form a plait, band, or rope. An example is in textile work, where flat over-and-under oblique interlacing is achieved using the undifferentiated elements of a single set of strands, characterized by the oblique crossings of the elements and their common directional trend. Other examples include in the making of leather items, basketmaking, and in styling of hair (AAT). Weben tecelagem tejido (proceso) tessitura tissage vävning weaving weven ύφανση ткање אריגה geweven tejeduría woven Generally, the process of interlacing strands or strips of various materials, such as cane, textile, or twigs, to make materials or objects such as wicker, cloth, baskets, or wreaths. Specifically used for the process of making textile on a loom or other weaving device by interlacing warp and weft in a particular order (AAT). calamaco calamanco calmande kalamink Fabric of wool or wool blend with one glossy side, originating in Flanders, ca. 18th century. Calamanco traditionally is woven with a checker in the warp so that it is seen on the glossy side only (AAT). lacado lacquering lakken gelakt lacquered laquear Coating the surface of something, such as a piece of furnishing or small object, with lacquer, often creating designs or pictures with it (AAT). Indigo anil añil indaco indigo indigo indigo indigo אינדיגו indigo blue Range of deep reddish blue colors resembling the color of indigo colorant, which is a vat dye obtained from indigo plants or artificially created (AAT). Löten lödning saldare solda soldar solderen soldering soudure Κόλληση лемљење הלחמה gesoldeerd soldered The process of joining two pieces of metal by inserting solder between them and applying heat, sometimes but not necessarily softening or melting the surfaces to be joined; usually carried out within a temperature range of 183 to 310 degrees Celsius, with an upper limit of 750 degrees Celsius. For the similar process carried out at temperatures ranging between 750 and 900 degrees Celsius, use brazing. For the process of joining two pieces of metal that necessarily involves softening or melting the surfaces to be joined but not necessarily the insertion of filler metal, use welding (AAT).  Schmieden forgeage forgiatura forging (metal forming) forjado (conformación de metales) forjamento smeden (metaalvorming) smide Σφυρηλάτηση חישול forged (metal formed) gesmeed Forming the shape of a metal object by heating and hammering (AAT). Kaschierung laminado laminating laminatura lamineren למינציה gelamineerd laminated The uniting superposed layers of one or more materials, typically the fusing of thin sheets of plastic to the surfaces of paper or cardboard by means of heat and pressure (AAT). Sciage Sägen aserrado sawing zagen gezaagd sawed The action of cutting something by drawing a band or plate having a cutting edge of continuous teeth back and forth over the material to be cut (AAT). Färben bojenje coloración colorazione coloriage coloring (process) colorir färgläggning kleuren (procedé) χρωματισμός ציור colored (process) coloured (process) colouring (process) gekleurd The process of adding color, or changing or altering the color of something, whether by penetrating, coating, or by electronic means (AAT). Polieren lucidatura polering polijsten polimento polishing polissage pulido ליטוש Process of rubbing a surface to make it smooth or shiny (AAT). fabricado con máquina fabriqué à la machine machinaal machine-made Use to describe artifacts fabricated primarily by machine, usually to distinguish from those made by hand (AAT). oprollen rolling (preparation for storage ans transporting) opgerold The process of wrapping a flat, flexible work or material around a cylinder or onto itself for the purpose of storage or transport. Examples include the following: the rolling of scrolls around a rod or onto themselves; the rolling of drawn, painted, printed, or inscribed works on parchment, paper, or canvas; the rolling of textiles, film, or other flexible works or materials (AAT). knippen snipping tijereteado geknipt snipped The action of cutting, clipping, or dividing something with scissors or a similar tool (AAT). Bohren Bušenje Furação Perforazione boren (procedé) borrning drilling (process) perçage taladrar קידוח drilled (process) geboord (procedé) Refers to the making of holes in metal, wood, or other materials, and for making holes in the earth, as for drilling a well or for oil (AAT). Anodisieren anodisation anodiseren anodizado anodização anodizing anodizzazione eloxering אלגון anodized geanodiseerd Process in which the surface of a metal is coated with a protective or decorative layer through electrolytic action (AAT). die cutting fustella stansen (snijden) troquelado die-cut gestanst Cutting, as metal or paper, with dies (AAT). Schleifen grinding pulverizado rectification rettifica retífica slijpen slipning aanzetten (slijpen) geslepen ground (subtractive process) malen (slijpen) molienda rectificadora Pulverizing, polishing, wearing down, or sharpening by friction (AAT). Hämmern hameren hammering (metal finishing) martellinatura martilleo gehamerd hammered (metal finishing) martilleado Refers to the process of striking metal with a hammer or other instrument in order to create a vessel or other shape, or to create decoration. The oldest technique may have been to create a thin disk of metal by hammering it into a hollow carved in a block of wood. A vessel may be slowly raised by being struck on the outside surface using a specially shaped hammer and anvil. Embossing or repoussé work use hammering to create a design or pattern in a metal object, usually by hammering from the back of the piece (AAT). Schweißen lassen saldatura soldadura soldagem soudage svetsning welding Συγκόλληση заваривање ריתוך welded Refers to the process of joining two pieces of metal by softening or melting both surfaces to be joined by the application of heat, with or without inserting filler metal and with or without the application of pressure. For the metal joining process that necessarily involves the insertion of solder but not necessarily the softening or melting of the surfaces to be joined, see soldering for the process carried out at temperatures below 750 degrees Celsius, or brazing for the similar process carried out at temperatures ranging between 750 and 900 degrees Celsius (AAT). Hartlöten brasage brasatura brazing broncesoldar hardsolderen hårdlödning הלחמה קשה brazed hard soldering hard-soldering hardgesoldeerd soldadura fuerte Refers to the process of joining two pieces of metal by inserting filler metal of very high melting point, such as hard solder, between them and applying heat, at temperatures ranging between 750 and 900 degrees Celsius; sometimes but not necessarily involves softening or melting the surfaces to be joined. For the similar process carried out at temperatures below 750 degrees Celsius, see soldering. For the process of joining two pieces of metal that necessarily involves softening or melting the surfaces to be joined but not necessarily the insertion of filler metal, see welding (AAT). metaalassemblageprocedés en -technieken metal assembling processes and techniques cesellatura chasing (metalworking) cincelado drijven chased (metalwork) gedreven The process of adding detail or ornament on metal by indenting with a hammer and tools without a cutting edge (AAT). Feilen filing limadura vijlen filed gevijld The action of shaving, forming, or reducing something with a hardened, usually metallic, tool with cutting ridges (AAT). Emaillieren emailleren emaljera enameling esmaltado esmaltar smaltare émailler enamel (proces) enameled esmaltar geëmailleerd émaillage The process of applying a vitreous coating to metal, ceramic, glass, or other surfaces by fusion using heat in a kiln or furnace, with the result of creating a smooth, hard surface (AAT). nido de abejas (proceso) smocking (process) smokken (handwerkprocedé) smocked Refers to the process applied to a garment or other piece of fabric, comprising gathering tucks and working the tucks with a simple or decorative stitch (AAT). estampación (marca) estampage stamping (marking) stempelen estampado gestempeld stamped (marked) stempeldruk Marking the surface of an object by applying pressure with a tool, for example, transferring an ink mark to paper or embossing soft clay; also, applying preprinted labels such as postage stamps that substitute for official stamped marks. In bookbinding, distinguished from blocking , in which pressure is applied by a machine (AAT). blind stamping blinddruk impresión en blanco blind stamped blind-stamped blind-stamping impresión en frío Impressing an image into a surface using a tool that is cut intaglio with a complete design, resulting in a relief image. In bookbinding, distinguished from blind blocking in which a machine is used instead of a hand tool (AAT). kloskant met doorlopende draden looped lace kloskant met afgeknoopte delen knotted lace Torchonspets Torchonspitze encaje de torchón stropkant torchon lace Astralon Astralon Astralon Astralon Astralon Astralon Astralon Astralon Astralon Astralon A mixed polymer consisting of PVC and polyacrylester (brandname). Flemish bobbin lace Vlaamse kloskant dentelle aux fuseaux flamande Parijse kloskant Paris bobbin lace Point de Valenciennes Valenciennekant Valenciennes Spitze Valenciennes bobbin lace encaje de Valenciennes Mechelener Spitze Mechelse kant Mechlin bobbin lace dentelle de Malines punto de Malinas Binche Spitze Binche bobbin lace Binche kloskant Binchespets Dentelle de Binche Chantilly lace Chantilly-Spitze Chantillykant Chantillyspets dentelle de Chantilly encaje de Chantilly pizzo di Chantilly renda de Chantilly δαντέλλα \\Chantilly\\ Blonde Blonder blonda blonde blonde blonde bobbin lace Duchesse lace Duchessespets Duchessespitzen duchesse-kant point Duchesse fijn bloemwerk Bruges flower lace Brugs bloemwerk Brügger Spitze dentelle de Bruges Grof bloemwerk Rosalinenspitze punto rosalino rosaline kloskant rosaline lace geparelde rosaline pearled rosaline rosaline perlée gemengd kantwerk mixed lace gemengde kant Type of lace reuniting elements and motifs from bobbin and needle lace to form a harmonious piece. It can also contain mechanical elements such as tape and tulle (AAT). Applikationsspitze applicatiekant application lace applikationsspets encaje de aplicación point appliqué fabricación de encajes fabrication de dentelles fabrico de renda kantwerken lace making lavorazione del merletto spetstillverkning kant maken Refers to the process of creating lace, which is a textile work made of thread, comprising a ground of netting with patterns worked in or embroidered on the mesh (AAT). Stickmaskin Strickmaschine breimachine knitting machine machine à tricoter máquina de punto A device used to create knitted fabrics (Wikidata). flat knitting machine vlakbreimachine circular knitting machine rondbreimachine hand knitting machine handbreimachine ovaalbreimachine oval knitting machine kousenbreimachine stocking machine biesaanzetmachine piping attachment machine linking machine linkmachine linkbreimachine bobbin winder klossenwinder equipment for the textile laboratory equipment voor textiellaboratorium equipment for hair cutting equipment voor de haarsnijderij bag filler zakkenvulbak carder bin kaardersbak carding brush kaardersborstel Rectangular wooden block with iron pins to untangle rabbit and hare skins and remove dirt. carding comb kaarderskam peigne à carder Specialized combs, typically made of wood, comprising a flat surface covered by iron nails, wire teeth, or other sharp objects designed to manually disentangible the fibres from textile materials prior to spinning (AAT). degreasing drum ontvettingstrommel Revolving drum in which the skins are cleaned with a quantity of sand, which gives an abrasive effect, and sat flour, which absorbs the heat released fat from the skins. This makes the stiff, dry sheets supple again. hair cutting blade overhaler A razor-sharp lenticular blade on the foot makes it possible to remove the last wrinkles and any clots of clotted blood or fat from the skin. pin (rekwerktuig) spin table flaying table Tool with a large rotary wheel and a long vertical conical pin consisting of two halves lengthwise. The skin is slid over the pin, by turning the wheel one half of the pin moves and the skin becomes taut so that stubborn folds are pulled open and the belly can be cut open easily and safely. strijkersborstel string brush Rectangular brush with a handle with which the ironer rubs the hair of the sheets with 'secretion', a mixture of mercury and nitric acid. smoothing stone strijksteen Large rectangular stone made of baked earthenware (stoneware) on which the string brushes the sheets with 'secretion', a mixture of mercury and nitric acid. pulling machine trekmachine A machine with which the long, hard wind hair - which is unusable for the hat manufacturer - is pulled out of rabbit skins. hand hook handhaak Pointed, curved iron hook with handle in line with the hook, is used to move bunches of rabbit skins. carder's chair haarsnijdersstoel Seat with sawn-off backrest, so that the carder can easily turn and turn in all directions. cap with visor pet Brimless head covering, made with a visor Brimless head covering, made with a visor Brimless head covering, made with a visor. Brimless head covering, made with a visor. cap without visor muts Brimless head covering. boucle de chaussure schoengesp shoe buckle skospänne Fasteners attached to shoes, used for both decoration and to secure shoes to the wearer (AAT). Bältesspänne Gürtelschnalle belt buckle boucle de ceinture riemgesp Тока אבזם Clasps or catches used to fasten the ends of a belt, sometimes ornamented with designs (AAT). Sudadera Sweatshirt felpa sweat shirt sweat-shirt sweater sweat shirts sweatshirt Loose-fitting garments for the upper body, often long-sleeved and collarless, of a soft, absorbent fabric such as cotton jersey, with ribbing at the collar, cuffs, and waistband. Made in pullover or cardigan style and sometimes hooded; often worn with sweat pants to form a sweat suit (AAT). buidel (accessoire met trekkoord) purse (drawstringed accessory) buideltasje geldzakje Bags of relatively small to medium size, closed at the mouth by drawing tight a thong or drawstrings (AAT). Spiegel espejo espelho miroir mirror specchio spegel spiegel Κάτοπτρο огледало מראה Objects with a highly polished surface, designed to reflect images clearly. The surface is typically smooth, flat, or sometimes slightly curved, made of polished metal in ancient and medieval times, but later usually of glass with a reflective coating on one side (AAT). Hanbok Hanbok Koreanische Tracht hanbok hanbok hanbok hanbok האנבוק Traditional costume of Korea, normally consisting of trousers or a skirt and an outer jacket or a coat (AAT). chima chima chima chima chima chima Type of skirt (Korean clothing). gereedschap voor het zwingelen scutching tools Scutching tools refer to a set of implements or devices specifically designed for the process of scutching. These tools are utilized in the separation of fibers from the stems or stalks of fibrous plants such as flax or hemp. They include various instruments and equipment such as scutching swords, scutching knives, scutching boards, and scutching mills, which are employed to effectively remove and separate fibers from the woody or fibrous parts of the plant, preparing them for further processing in the textile industry. Solhatt capeline sun hat zonnehoed Hats, typically with a broad brim worn in sunny climates to protect the head from the sun's rays (AAT). Makaze Schere forbici paire de ciseaux sax schaar scissors tesoura tijera Ψαλίδι מספריים Cutting tools consisting of two bevel-edged cutting blades and handles, and being movable past one another on a pivot in the center by which they are held together (AAT). ponskaart punch card pricking pattern prikking patroon A pricking pattern in textile production, particularly in lace-making, refers to a pattern or design transferred onto a sheet of paper by pricking holes in specific configurations. This paper with holes, known as pricking, is then used as a guide for lace-making. The pattern is created by punching these holes in a specific sequence and position, forming a visual representation of how the lace should be woven. The pricking pattern is essential for lace makers as it serves as a blueprint for producing the final lacework. doily onderlegger (kleedje) Small mat, often crocheted, laid on furniture for protection or decoration, used especially to keep heat or scratches from polished surfaces (AAT). Serviette guardanapo napkin (culinary textile) servet servett serviette de table servilleta tovagliolo салвета מפית Relatively small pieces of cloth or paper used for wiping the mouth and hands and protecting clothes while dining (AAT). Bobina de hilo Kops Rocchetto bobbin bobin bobina bobine klos Any of various small, round, or cylindrical devices usually of bone, wood, or metal on which threads are wound for use in textile fabrication (AAT). embrasse gordijnophouder tieback (fastener) Decorative strips or loops, as of cloth, cord, or metal, designed to hold a curtain or drapery back to one side, so that it is draped in a partially open position (AAT). hat block hoedenvorm Wooden blocks in the form of a hat, used by hat makers to shape a felt or straw hat. Modern hat blocks may be made of other materials (AAT). shuttle (sewing tool) spoel (naaigereedschap) Devices, often having a basic shape similar to a boat-shaped weaver's shuttle, but used to carry thread as a spool; used for sewing, knotting, tatting, and embroidery. May be highly decorative and of precious materials (AAT). sample card staalkaart Cards displaying samples of small merchandise items, such as beads and buttons (AAT). Glasnegativ glasplaatnegatief glass plate negative negativo de vidro négatif sur plaque de verre Sheets of glass coated with light-sensitive emulsion that have been exposed and developed, and that are intended as matrices for the creation of positive photographic prints on another support (AAT). Dia diabild diapositiva diapositiva diapositive diapositivo día slide (photograph) Positive transparencies in mounts suitable for projection, usually 35mm film in a mount of 2 by 2 inches. An image on film or glass, usually positive, intended to be viewed by means of light passing through the image and base using a viewer or projector (AAT). Palia Palla (Liturgie) pala pale pall (chalice cover) palla palla Consecrated, relatively small stiffened squares of linen used to cover the top of the chalice. The purpose of the pall is to keep dust and insects from falling into the Eucharistic elements (AAT). Kopfkissenbezug federa fronha funda de almohada kussensloop pillow case taie d'oreiller μαξιλαροθήκη Sacklike removable and washable coverings for pillows, often matching bolster cases and sheets (AAT). Weberschiffchen lançadeira navetta navette schietspoel shuttle (weaving tool) skyttel Чунак בוכיר Devices of various designs, often a slender bar-like object, used in weaving or netting. In weaving, it passes the thread or yarn of the weft to and from one edge of the cloth to the other between the threads or yarns of the warp (AAT). Nähmaschine macchina per cucire machine à coudre máquina de coser máquina de costura naaimachine sewing machine symaskin ραπτομηχανή шиваћа машина מכונת תפירה Any of various machines for sewing material such as textile or leather, usually having needle and shuttle to carry thread and powered by treadle, waterpower, or electricity (AAT). Altarduk Altartuch Toalha de altar altaarkleed altar cloth nappe d'autel paño de altar Cloth coverings for altars often with decorative edgings and individual embroidered motifs (AAT). Korporale Korporale corporal corporal corporal corporal (altar cloth) corporale corporale Consecrated, square white linen or hemp cloths upon which the chalice and paten are placed when the Eucharist is celebrated. The cloths were originally large enough to cover the surface of the altar, but since the 12th century, corporals have become smaller, only large enough to contain the chalice and host. According to liturgical rules, the cloth may be edged with fine lace, and a cross may be embroidered at the front edge, but it is not permitted to have any embroidery in its center in order to maintain an even surface to support the chalice (AAT). Chorhemd Cotta röklin sobrepeliz sobrepelliz superplie surplice surplis koorhemd Loose, white vestments with long, full sleeves worn by priests for non-Eucharistic purposes, and commonly today over the cassock by both clergy and lay persons (AAT). stola (liturgische kleding) stole (vestment) Ecclesiastical vestments worn by bishops and priests consisting of a long narrow cloth band worn around the neck and falling from the shoulders. In the Western church, the sides of the stole are crossed over the chest (AAT). interieur textielobjecten interior textile objects Refer to various textile products specifically designed and used for interior decoration and functionality. These include but are not limited to curtains, carpets, cushions, blankets, tablecloths, and other textile items employed to enhance the aesthetics, comfort, and style of indoor spaces such as homes, offices, and commercial buildings. meubelstof upholstery fabric stoffering Fabrics used to cover furniture such as sofas, chairs, and other seating elements. These fabrics are often durable, versatile, and aesthetically pleasing, intended for both decorative and functional purposes. curtain fabric gordijnstof Textiles specifically designed or suitable for making curtains or draperies, typically varying in thickness, pattern, and texture to control light and provide privacy within a space. Handtuch asciugamano handdoek handduk serviette de bain toalha toalla towel πετσέτα пешкир מגבת Rectangular pieces of cloth, paper, or other absorbent material, used for wiping or drying (AAT). Alba Albe alb alba albe alva aube camice אלב Long, full, close-sleeved garments worn by Chrisitan clergy and as secular garments in Greco-Roman and later times, often white in color. Albs are worn by Christian priests and occasionally by consecrated kings, often beneath other vestments. They are white in the Western Church and of varying colors in the Eastern Church. Albs were sometimes decorated with richly embroidered apparels at the wrists and along the bottom (AAT). Manutergio kelkdoekje manuterge manuterge lavabodoekje Towels on which a priest dries his hands after washing them before celebrating Mass (AAT). Bettwäsche drap lakan laken lenzuolo lençol sheet (bed covering) sábana σεντόνι чаршав סדין Bed coverings of cotton, linen, or the like, commonly used in pairs so that one is immediately above and the other immediately below the sleeper (AAT). Pillbox-Hut Pillerburk bibi gorro redondo pillbox (hat) pillbox (hoed) Тока Low, circular, brimless hats (AAT). Rocchetto Rochet Rochett Rochett Roquete rochet rochet rochet Close-fitting white ecclesiastical vestments resembling a surplice usually with long close sleeves but sometimes winged or sleeveless that is worn especially by bishops and privileged prelates in some ceremonies (AAT). bordslöpare corremesa loper runner (furniture covering) Long, narrow textiles used as furniture coverings, to protect polished surfaces and as decoration. Shorter and narrower than scarves for furniture (AAT). Tagesdecke bedspread bedsprei colcha copriletto couvre-lit manta Överkast κάλυμμα κρεββατιού Term used from the mid-19th century onward for a variety of bedcovers, especially those which are large, lightweight cloths that cover the full bed and pillow and often extend to the floor (AAT). Kelchvelum Velo cubrecáliz Véu do Cálice chalice veil kelkvelum velo di calice velum voile de calice Square textile coverings used to cover both chalice and paten before and after communion. A chalice veil is placed over the chalice, paten, and purificator when the vessels are prepared for the Eucharist and placed on the altar; it is removed before the Consecration. It may be embellished and of the same color as the liturgical vestments. For stiff squares covering just the top of the chalice, use palls (chalice covers) (AAT). Lernmittel instructional material leermiddel läromedel materiale pedagogico matériel éducatif medio de aprendizaje εκπαιδευτικό υλικό образовни материјал חומר לימוד Print or nonprint materials used for the purpose of imparting knowledge, attitudes, or skills to others (AAT). Bursa (Liturgie) bolsa de corporales borsa bourse bursa bursa Envelope-like cases formed from two squares of stiffened material or of cardboard lined with fabric; used to carry and hold the folded corporal (altar cloth). In Roman form the burse is ordinarily made of two juxtaposed pieces about twenty-five centimeters (or ten inches) square, bound together at three edges, leaving the fourth open to receive the corporal. The fabric of the case is of the liturgical color appropriate to the liturgical calendar. The use of the burse is relatively recent. When the corporal reached its present small dimensions, it was carried to the altar in the Missal or in a bag (burse) or box (AAT). Notizbuch anteckningsbok caderno cahier cuaderno notebook schrift taccuino Τετράδιο Свеска מחברת Books of blank pages, usually ruled, used for taking notes (AAT). pre-tied tie schijnstropdas Pre-knotted ties that are attached around the neck with a strap, or to a shirt's collarband by a metal clip. These can be either bow-ties or long neckties (AAT). Bügeleisen fer à repasser ferro da stiro ferro de engomar iron (tool) plancha de ropa strijkijzer strykjärn σίδερο пегла מגהץ Heatable devices usually with a flat metal base of some weight that are used to smooth, finish, or press cloth (AAT). Kasel Mässhake casula casula casulla chasuble chasuble kazuifel φελόνιο Sleeveless outer vestments in the form of a wide cloak or mantle that slips over the wearer's head and remains open at the sides. Chasubles are worn over the alb and stole by the celebrant at Mass (AAT). drukblok printing block (printing surface) Blocks, usually of wood, that either are cut to print an image, whether on paper, fabric, or other material, or that support other materials that form the actual printing surface (AAT). Soutane abito talare batina cassock prästrock sotana soutane soutane ράσο мантија Ankle-length garments of various types, but usually having long, narrow sleeves; worn especially members of the clergy and others participating in church services (AAT). Nadelkissen alfiletero pelote à épingles pincushion puntaspilli smärgeldyna speldenkussen Small cushions into which pins are stuck until needed (AAT). haspel swift Wheels for winding yarn or thread typically consisting of an expandable cage that swivels on a verical shaft and a finial cup, designed to be free standing on its own legs, attachted to the lids of sewing baskets or designed to be clamped on to the edge of a table. A skein of yarn is placed over the cage and turned, swiveling to order to wind a neat ball of yarn (AAT). Klöppelkissen carreau de dentellière kantkloskussen lace pillow Pillows on which a certain type of lace is made (AAT). Prendedor Wäscheklammer clothespin klädnypa molletta da bucato pince à linge pinza de tender wasknijper Μανταλάκι Штипаљка אטב כביסה Fasteners used to attach washed laundry to clotheslines. There are two common types: a one-piece forked peg, and a clamp made of two pieces of wood or plastic held together with a tensioned spring, forming a pincer (AAT). Farbtonberater color chart kleurkaart muestrario de colores nuancier kleurentabel Diagrams of colors assembled to illustrate a scheme of color nomenclature or classification, to demonstrate a color theory, or to show the colors available in a manufacturer's line of goods (AAT). Webstuhl loom (textile tool) métier à tisser tear telaio telar vävstol weefgetouw αργαλειός разбој נול Frames, devices, or machines of various designs, used for interlacing at right angles two or more sets of threads or yarns to form a cloth (AAT). Manipel Manipolo manipel manipel maniple manipule manípulo manípulo Long, narrow ornamental bands generally with fringe at either end, worn over the left arm near the wrist by priests, deacons, and subdeacons. Originally it was a cloth of fine quality used to wipe away perspiration, or an ornamental handkerchief, generally carried in the hand as an ornament. Ornamental handkerchiefs or cloths of this kind were originally carried by people of rank in ordinary life (AAT). housewife (container) naaidoos Pocket-size containers, such as bags or rolls of cloth, for carrying small articles such as thread, needles and scissors (AAT). Humeral Velo omerale Velum (liturgische Kleidung) humeral veil schoudervelum voile huméral véu umeral Vestments comprising long, oblong veils or shawls used in the Roman rite, worn over the shoulders of the celebrant; generally made of silk. They are most often used during the Exposition and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament. The ends of the humeral veil are used to envelop the hands of the celebrant when he holds up the monstrance, as a mark of respect for the sacred vessel. The item grew out of the tradition of sudaria cloths in ancient Rome (AAT). Miniaturmodell maqueta maquete maquette maquette scale model schaalmodel skalmodell μακέτα דגם להרכבה Representations or copies of an object that are larger or smaller than the actual size of the object being represented, and manufactured precisely according to relative size. Typically, the scale model is smaller than the original and used for illustrating the object, for a toy or collectible, or as a guide to constructing it in full size. Scale models may be one- or two-dimensional. Scale models are generally built according to a standard scale for the particular product; for example, model trains may be HO scale (1:87 scale), model ships may be 1:500 scale, and dollhouse furniture may be 1:12 scale (AAT). Pluviale Pluviale capa pluvial chape cope koorkap piviale pluvial Long, semi-circular cloaklike garments fastened at the neck with a morse; worn by ecclesiastics in processions and on other ceremonial occasions. Also, similar garments worn as coronation or processional robes by laymen (AAT). Blueprint Diazotypie blauwdruk blueprint blueprint (reprographic copy) blåkopia cianografia planta Reproductive prints of architectural plans, maps, mechanical drawings, and other technical drawings, characterized by having white images on blue backgrounds and produced by the blueprint process (AAT). Spinnrad Spinnrock filatoio ad alette máquina de hilar roda de fiar rouet spinnewiel spinning wheel Коловрат גלגל טווייה Machines for turning fiber into thread or yarn, in which the formation of the thread is performed by the help of a wheel worked either by a hand or foot pedal that spins the thread onto a single spindle. Said to have been invented in India, they were introduced into Europe via the Middle East in the Medieval period, and were in common use there and in North America after colonization into the 18th century (AAT). Stoff fabric (cloth) stof (textiel) tela tela tissu tyg בד Generally, textile that is woven, felted, knit, pounded, or otherwise made into a flat piece (AAT). Kissen almofada cojín coussin cushion kussen μαξιλάρι јастук Bags or similar containers made typically of cloth, leather, or rubber stuffed with a resilient material and used to give support or ease to the body while sitting, reclining, or kneeling (AAT). band (neckwear) bef Neckwear consisting of two white, downward-hanging bands of fabric. These are typically worn as part of the professional regalia of lawyers, judges, and university professors (AAT). Ditale Fingerborg Fingerhut dedal dedal dé à coudre thimble vingerhoed Δαχτυλήθρα напрстак אצבעון Small bell-shaped covers worn over the fingertip to protect it when pushing a needle through material in sewing (AAT). banana fiber bananenvezel Natural fiber extracted from the stem of the banana plant. These fibers are known for their strength, durability, and eco-friendly properties, making them suitable for various textile and craft applications. Bastfaser bast bast bast fibra liberiana fibra liberiana fibra liberiana fibre libérienne bast fiber bastvezel Strong, woody fibers obtained from the phloem tissues (from the bark, stems, and leaves) of many plants, used for textiles, rope, and paper. Such fibers are characterized by fineness and flexibility. They are derived from flax, hemp, ramie, jute, abaca, cantala, henequen, sisal, pineapple, mitsumata, gampi, kozo, and other plants. Strong, woody fibers obtained from the phloem tissues (from the bark, stems, and leaves) of many plants, used for textiles, rope, and paper. Such fibers are characterized by fineness and flexibility. They are derived from flax, hemp, ramie, jute, abaca, cantala, henequen, sisal, pineapple, mitsumata, gampi, kozo, and other plants (AAT). Halbedelstein Halvädelsten halfedelsteen pedra semipreciosa piedra semipreciosa pierre fine pietra semipreziosa semiprecious stone Stone with less commercial value than those classified as precious (AAT). Holzbrett planche de bois plank tabla de madera woodboard Timber sawn into thin pieces, and having considerable extent of surface on two sides, with the other two sides being narrow. Usually reserved for rectangular pieces having much greater length than breadth (AAT). Harte Faserplatte hardboard hardboard hardboard hård träfiberskiva panneau dur tablero de fibra de alta densidad A material, typically used for building, composed of 100% wood fibers. Fibers are usually obtained from wood chips, sawdust, and board trimmings; they are broken into fine particles by grinding (dry process) or by steam (wet process). The interfelted fibers are consolidated with heat and pressure (at least 31 pounds per cubic foot) to form a dense, rigid sheet that is held together by naturally occurring lignin with no additional adhesive. Hardboards range from a dark brown to a light tan in color and have one very smooth surface; the reverse side has a wire screen impression. Some hardboards contain a small amount of oil on the surface either as a residual lubricant or as an additive to increase weather resistance; these oils may hinder the adherence of paint or gesso and may be removed with acetone (AAT). Fädelschnur cord (fiber product) corde (cord) cuerda (producto de fibra) koord (vezelproduct) Long, slender, flexible, roughly cylindrical construction of fibrous material, usually made of several strands twisted together. Cord is typically made from a type of bast fiber such as cotton, jute, flax, ramie, hemp, sisal, olona, gravata, agel, widuri, caraguata, or others (AAT). fibra sintética fibre synthétique kunstvezel synthetic fiber Fiber made from chemical substances, used for textile production (AAT). Modacrylic Modacrylvezel Platin platina platina platina platine platino platino platinum λευκόχρυσος платина פלטינה Pure metallic element having symbol Pt and atomic number 78; a lustrous, malleable, ductile, silvery white metal, considered a precious metal. Use also for this metal as processed and formed, usually in combination with other substances, to make objects and materials (AAT). Polypropylen polipropilene polipropileno polipropileno polypropeen polypropen polypropylene polypropylène Πολυπροπυλένιο полипропилен פוליפרופילן PP propylene resin Tough, lightweight, rigid plastic made by the polymerization of high-purity propylene gas in the presence of an organometallic catalyst at relatively low pressure and temperature (AAT). Polyethylen polietilene polietileno polietileno polyeten polyetheen polyethylene polyéthylène Πολυαιθυλένιο פוליאתילן polyethyleen A group of polyolefin polymers derived from ethylene by polymerization by heat and pressure (AAT). clavalier à coeur jaune (madera) madera satinada satijnhout satinwood (wood) General term for wood from several species of trees, characterized by being very hard, yellowish brown in color, and having a satiny luster; used especially for fine woodworking and tools (AAT).Satijnwood (Dutch) refers to a very hard, yellowish-brown wood from an East Indian tree species (Chloroxylon swietenia) belonging to the Meliaceae family; the wood has a satin-like sheen and is primarily used for fine woodworking and for tools (AAT). Posament pasamanería passamaneria passement passementerie passementerie (material) Fancy trimming used on furnishings and costume, such as braid, cord, fringe, gimp, or tassel, often in combination (AAT). Zinklegierung aleación de zinc alliage de zinc lega di zinco zinc alloy zinklegering zinklegering легура цинка Alloy in which zinc is the principle element (AAT). Zamak Zamak Zamak Zamak (TM) Zamak-Legierung zamak zamak Trademarked name for a group of alloys having zinc as the main component. The alloys have a relatively low melting point and can be easily cast. The name is an acronym derived from the German names for the metals from which the material is composed: Zink, Aluminium, Magnesium, Kupfer (AAT). Icke-Järnmetallurgi Metal no ferroso Nichteisenmetall le metal non magnet metallo non ferroso non-ferrometaal nonferrous metal Έγχρωμα μέταλλα Обојени метали Metal that does not have iron as its major ingredient (AAT). Fleece fleece fleece forro polar pile polaire polyester fleece Φλις פליס A synthetic fabric with a thick, soft pile, used for outer clothing and blankets. Originally developed in 1979 by Malden Mills, a Massachusetts textile maker. Made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), it has been adopted as an alternative to wool in applications that require warmth. It can be made from fibers recycled from plastic PET bottles (AAT). baalkatoen bale cotton baled cotton pels pelt (animal material) piel (material procesado) Material comprising the hide or skin of an animal, usually a mammal, with the hair or wool left on (AAT). Farbstoff colorante corante dye färgämne teinture tinte verfstof фарба פיגמנטי צביעה A compound -- generally a complex organic material that dissolves or is suspended in a liquid -- that absorbs into and colors another material. Distinguished from a pigment, which is insoluble in the vehicle, but instead is held in a suspension (AAT). ajoursteek openwork stitch cutwork stitch Refers to a type of embroidery technique where parts of the fabric are intentionally cut or left open, creating voids or openings in the textile. The open areas are typically surrounded or embellished by carefully executed stitches, contributing to a decorative and airy design. This technique is commonly used in various forms of needlework, including cutwork and other embroidery styles, to achieve intricate and delicate patterns in the fabric. Canutillo (hilo) Kantille canetille cannetille cannetille cannetille Fine gold or silver twisted thread that is used spirally in embroidery and is often made for stringing for robes or as a military braid (AAT). ciselé velvet ciseléfluweel terciopelo labrado por corte velours ciselé ciselé fluweel ciselé-fluweel Velvet having a pattern formed by cut and uncut pile (AAT). Leinwandbindung effenbinding (procedé) ligamento tafetán tabby (process) tela toile tuskaft linen weave linnenbinding (procedé) taffeta weave (process) A process of weaving in which each weft thread always passes alternately over then under every successive warp thread. Both sides of such weaving are structurally identical (AAT). blanket stitch festonsteek dekensteek Buttonhole stitches worked on the edge of a blanket or other material too thick to be hemmed (AAT). Goldstoff Tejido de oro cloth of gold goudlaken toile d'or Rich (Medieval) fabric woven with gold thread or a combination of gold and silk. Kreuzstich cross-stitching korsstyg kruissteek point croisé ponto-cruz punto cruz Refers to the process of using thread to create two stitches of the same length that cross each other to form crosses or x shapes. It is often used to make designs on fine fabrics or heavy canvas or carpet. It is also used to secure seams or splices in pieces of fabric (AAT). half cross-stitching halve kruissteek Refers to a stitching technique where the thread passes through the fabric diagonally only once, as opposed to a full cross stitch where the thread goes diagonally twice, creating an 'X' shape. Holzverarbeitung houtbewerken lavorazione del legno marcenaria snickeri trabajo de la madera travail du bois woodworking ξυλουργική обрада дрвета עיבוד עץ Refers broadly to the activity of fashioning in wood (AAT). keperbinding (procedé) twilled weave Twilled weave is characterized by a diagonal pattern created when each weft thread passes over two or more warp threads before going under one or more warp threads. This results in a diagonal line in the fabric, known as the twill line. Metallverarbeitung indústria metalomecânica lavorazione dei metalli metaalbewerken metalistería metallbearbetning metalworking traitement des métaux μεταλλοτεχνία металургија עיבוד מתכת The act or process of shaping things out of metal or of decorating with metal (AAT). proceso con filtro screen processes zeefdrukprocedé Photographic processes that produce an additive color image using a screen of minute red, green, and blue filters to record the relative intensity of each hue on a panchromatic, black-and-white emulsion which is processed to form a transparency. When viewed through a similar filter, each filter contributes its hue with its intensity modulated by the silver image (AAT). Weißstickerei whitework (technique) wit borduurwerk (techniek) whitework embroidery (technique) Embroidery where white threads are used on white fabric. Whitework techniques can include various stitches such as satin stitches, cutwork stitches (creating openings in the fabric), richelieu stitches, and other decorative stitch patterns. This technique is often employed in creating delicate embroidery on garments, linens, and other textile items where a refined and sophisticated look is desired. tuften tufting Making clusters of short threads for decorative effect, as in candlewicking, or as a finish to the tying or holding stitches of quilts and upholstery (AAT). terlenka terlenka A synthetic textile fiber used in the production of fabrics. It is a type of polyester fiber, manufactured from polymers derived from petroleum products. Terlenka is commonly used in the textile industry due to its durability, wrinkle resistance, and relative affordability. naaldenhouder (gemaakt van textiel of leer) needle holder Object used to hold needles for security or storage, often made of textile or leather. For a case used to store needles, often made of bone or metal, use needle case (AAT). Stickrahmen Telaio da ricamo borduurring broderibåge embroidery hoop tambour à broder Two circles of wood, metal or plastic that fit one inside the other, and that can be tightened with fabric stretched over the inner hoop to keep it taught while being worked (AAT). equipment for printing equipment voor het drukken Refers to a range of tools, machinery, and supplies employed in the process of applying designs, patterns, or images onto textiles. equipment for embroidering equipment voor het borduren Refers to a variety of tools, machinery, and materials specifically designed for the art of embellishing fabric with decorative stitches and patterns. equipment for textile working equipment voor het vervaardigen van textiel equipment for textile decoration equipment voor het decoreren van textiel Refers to a range of tools, machinery, and supplies utilized in the embellishment and ornamentation of textiles. equipment for knitting equipment voor het breien Refers to a diverse range of tools and materials essential for the craft of knitting. equipment for fiberworking equipment voor vezelbewerking Tools or equipment for working fibers, generally restricted to fibers other than textile fibers (AAT). equipment for lace (needlework) equipment voor het kantklossen Refers to a set of tools and materials specifically designed for creating lace through needlework techniques. equipment for weaving equipment voor het weven Refers to a diverse array of tools and machinery essential for the craft of weaving textiles. equipment for crocheting equipment voor het haken Refers to a variety of tools and materials used in the craft of crocheting. equipment for sewing equipment voor het naaien Tools and equipment used for sewing, which uses the process of joining, attaching, or decorating flexible materials with needle and thread (AAT). equipment for textile maintenance equipment voor onderhoud van textiel Refers to various tools, devices, and machinery used in the care, cleaning, and upkeep of textiles. equipment for hatmaking equipment voor het maken van hoeden Refers to various tools, machinery, and accessories used in the process of creating hats (AAT). equipment for jewelry making equipment voor het maken van sieraden Refers to a range of tools, machinery, and supplies utilized in the craft of producing jewelry. Lineal liniaal linjal regla riga ruler (measuring device) règle régua Κανόνας Лењир סרגל maatstok (meetinstrument) meetlat Straight-edged strips or cylinders of medium size, usually of wood, metal, plastic, or ivory and having demarcations to indicate units of measurement, used for measuring and for guiding a pen, pencil, or other marking-instrument in forming straight lines upon paper or another material. They are used in geometry, drafting, drawing, carpentry, building, interior design, crafts, and other disciplines (AAT). flax breaker vlasbraak Tool with hinged top for breaking the wooden core of flax stems (AAT). carding machine kaardmachine Mechanisms designed to prepare fibers for spinning by cleansing, disentangling, and collecting them together. These consist mainly of a large roller surrounded by smaller rollers, all covered in small teeth. As the fiber progresses into the machine, the teeth become progressively closer together on the rollers. Fiber leaves the machine as a 'sliver;' a large rope of fibres. These machines alleviated the problem of hand carding, a task that slowed the newly mechanized production of textiles in the 18th century. Several inventors developed machines to perform carding, including John Kay, Oliver Evans, Lewis Paul, R. Arkwright, and Johann Bodmer (AAT). Handspindel fuseau fuso fuso huso slända spindle (textile working equipment) spintol (textielbewerkingsuitrusting) вретено פלך Rods, usually tapered at both ends, used as axes in hand spinning. Fibers are drawn and twisted onto the spindle from a mass of wool or other material that is gathered on the distaff. The image of the spindle and distaff has been associated historically with feminine power or virtue (AAT). bastidor borduurraam embroidery frame métier à broder A tool used in the art of embroidery to secure and stretch fabric, providing a stable surface for the creation of intricate and detailed stitches. borduurmachine embroidery machine A specialized piece of equipment designed for automating and enhancing the process of embroidery. borduurnaald embroidery needle Embroidery needles have sharp tips and larger eyes than regular sewing needles, so the eye can accommodate embroidery threads. The sharp tips help the needle penetrate tightly woven embroidery fabrics, as well as felt. They are also sometimes referred to as crewel needles as they are used for crewel embroidery (AAT). Schablone estarcido estêncil pochoir schablon sjabloon (uitrusting) stencil stencil (image-making tool) Στένσιλ שבלונה Tools comprising thin pieces of material, such as metal, paper, cardboard, or stencil film, into which is cut, inscribed, or otherwise indicated a pattern, in such a way so that paint or ink applied to the surface of the stencil tool will produce a corresponding pattern on a second surface through the cut-out (AAT). funda para ropa garment bag housse à vêtements kledinghoes Bags for garments on hangers while in storage or when traveling. Made of cloth, paper, or plastic, often with a zipper down the front and a closed bottom (AAT). Kleiderbürste brosse à vêtement clothes brush kledingborstel klädbortse spazzola per abiti četka za odeću βούρτσα ρούχων מברשת בגדים kleerborstel Brush used to remove loose hair, dirt, or dust off the surface of costume (AAT). Bügelbrett ironing board strijkplank strykbräda tabla de planchar table à repasser Flat board or other surfaces, usually cloth-covered and with one tapered end, on which clothing or similar articles are ironed; may be freestanding and supported with collapsible legs or attached to a vertical surface (AAT). crochet hook haaknaald Small generally straight implements used for looping stitches over one another in crochet (AAT). bobina para rendas bobina per merletti bolillo fuseau à dentelle kantklos lace bobbin μπομπίνα δαντέλλας A long, slender, weighted bobbin used in bobbin lace making. naaipatroon sewing pattern Shapes made of fabric or paper, in modern times often tissue paper, used as guides to cut out sections of fabric that can be stitched together into finished works (AAT). clothes pattern kledingpatroon Shapes made of fabric or paper, in modern times often tissue paper, used as guides to cut out sections of fabric that can be stitched together into articles of clothing (AAT). Provdocka Schneiderpuppe dress form paspop (pasmodel) Frames, often made of wire, used as a fitting model in making dresses. Often custom shaped to the person for whom the dress is designed (AAT). liturgical textile objects liturgische textielobjecten Refer to a diverse range of textile items specifically crafted and utilized for religious or ceremonial purposes within the context of worship and religious rituals. These objects often include vestments, altar cloths, chasubles, stoles, paraments, and other textile articles employed in religious ceremonies and services. Flagge bandeira bandera bandiera drapeau flag flagga vlag σημαία застава דגל Pieces of cloth or other flexible material, usually attached along one side to a pole or cord, intended for such purposes as symbolizing a nation or organization, or as a means of signaling (AAT). Wimpel flâmula pennant vimpel wimpel Tapering flags (AAT). altaarvelum altar veil Curtains hung around the altar, particularly in a temple or church. They were hung in front of, or to close off the sides of, an altar during the service. As with rood screens, altar veils were liturgical barriers marking the boundaries between the congregation's space and the holy of holies; the Lenten veil is a type of altar veil, used in Catholic and other churches in the season prior to Easter. Beginning in the early days of the Reformation, altar vela began to be used in certain Protestant churches during the entire liturgical year. In some cases, altar veils may be associated with the altar canopy (AAT). Antependium Antependium Frontal (arquitectura) antependium antependium antependium paliotto Panels or hangings for the front of a Christian altar, pulpit, or lectern; may be carved, painted, embroidered, or otherwise decorated. Antependia are of various materials including wood, ivory, precious metals, and embroidered textiles. The exposed position of precious antependia meant that they were sometimes moved on top of the altar for safety, thus becoming retables. If the coverings are continued around the sides and back they are called paraments or paliotti (AAT). paliotti (parament) parament (hangings) parements d'autel Carved, painted, embroidered, or otherwise decorated panels or hangings that cover all four sides of a Christian altar, as distinct from an antependium which covers the front alone. The term may also refer to similar hangings or ornaments of a room of state. The term formerly referred to both the vestments worn by the celebrants of Christian services and the hangings around the altar; over time it has come to mean only the hangings and panels (AAT). Parament parament (liturgische gewaden) parament (vestment) The vestments worn by the celebrants of Christian services (AAT). applicatie (textielwerk) appliqué (textile visual work) Pieces of ornament or entire textile works created by applying shapes or patterns in one material onto another material. The works are typically further decorated with embroidery that is used to secure and embellish the design. The term may refer to a single cutout decoration that is intended to be fastened to the larger piece of material, or to the material having the piece attached. Works may be intended to be framed or formed into apparel, hangings, bed linens, or other household items. Appliqué, along with embroidery, are among the most ancient and universal types of decorated textile works (AAT). applicatieborduurwerk applikationsbroderi appliqué embroidery bordado de aplicación Appliqué in which cut pieces of fabric with embroidery stitches are applied to a secondary ground fabric, or in which the embroidery itself acts to attach the applied material to the ground (AAT). Stickerei bordado bordado (produto) borduurwerk broderie embroidery (visual work) ricamo κέντημα Refers to works characterized by a pattern or design executed in stitches using thread or fine wire. The designs are typically executed on textiles, but leather, paper, or another media may also be used; the designs may be intended to be framed, or to decorate apparel, bed linens, furniture coverings, pillows, altar cloths, ceremonial hangings, or other items (AAT). Vitbroderi Weißstickerei bordado branco bordado en blanco whitework wit borduurwerk Needlework done in white on a white ground (AAT). Handarbeit labores de aguja lavores naaldwerk needlework (visual work) travaux d'aiguille Refers to works done with one or more needles and thread, yarn or cord. The term generally refers to work done by hand. Needlework includes sewing, embroidery, knitting, and other works. Until the 20th century plain sewing was the most widely practiced form of needlework in Western cultures. Most females learned basic sewing and knitting, which was used in the construction of clothing and the finishing of household textiles. With the introduction of machine sewing, needlework done by hand was often limited to decorative work (AAT). Dalmatik Dalmatika dalmatic dalmatica dalmatiek dalmatique dalmática dalmática Long, wide-sleeved tunics of the type worn as Christian liturgical vestments, or as secular dress in earlier periods, with or without a belt. In modern times it has been sometimes worn by kings or emperors. In the western church, the dalmatic is the outer liturgical vestment of the deacon, worn by bishops under the chasuble at solemn pontifical Masses, and by priests only with permission and on certain occasions; normally priests wear chasubles and subdeacons wear tunicles (AAT). habijt habit ambtskleding Costume indicative or characteristic of a calling, rank, or function (AAT). Fondina Holster Holster Hölster coldre funda de pistola holster holster Leather or metal cases for carrying small firearms such as pistols, revolvers, or, originally, harquebuses, designed to be worn on a belt or shoulder harness or attached to a saddle. They are shaped to conform to the outlines of the firearm and are open at the top to facilitate quick withdrawl (AAT). Geschirrtuch Paño de cocina dish towel strofinaccio theedoek Towels for drying dishes (AAT). abito religioso hábito religioso hábito religioso ordekleed religious habit Distinctive clothing worn by clerics and members of religious orders; the term often refers primarily to Christian religious orders, but it may apply to habits used by any religious group. For the ceremonial garments worn of priests and others officiating at religious rituals, use liturgical clothing (AAT). kloosterkleding monastic clothing Distinctive clothing worn by members of monastic religious orders, by which their membership is typically identified (AAT). cope shield koorkapschild Liturgical vestments comprising a shield-shaped panel of embroidery, artificially stiffened and sometimes adorned with a fringe, attached to the back of the cope. Cope shields evolved from the cappa or hood on the oldest form of copes (AAT). Bettware bed covering beddengoed biancheria da letto linge de lit ropa de cama roupa de cama sängkläder постељина מצעים Term generally applied to any textile used to cover a bed (AAT). aurifrisum aurifrisum aurifries Borders of particularly rich embroidery or woven designs in gold thread and colored silk, often embellished with jewels or beads, used as ornamental bands on clothing, such as on royal or ecclesiastical vestments. Term refers to the Phrygians, who were noted for their skill in embroidering with gold (AAT). Bahrtuch Bårtäcke baarkleed drap mortuaire funeral pall pano mortuário paño mortuorio פרוכת ארון קבורה Pall, usually of black, purple, or white velvet, used during the funeral ceremony to cover the coffin, hearse, or tomb. May be decorated with commemorative inscriptions or funerary portraits (AAT). baldakijn (altaarhangsel) riddel Curtains hung on either side of an altar (AAT). processievaandel processional banner banier (processie) Banners carried at the head of a procession, usually mounted upon a long staff or handle. They are usually rectangular, but may be triangular or of another shape. They are usually suspended at the top edge, but may be fixed on a stiff frame on all sides. They may be painted or richly embroidered; used in religious processions, royal processions, and for other occasions. They may carry the identification of a confraternity, congregation, or parish (AAT). Banner baner banier banner bannière estandarte pendón vessillo vaandel Pieces of cloth or other flexible material painted with signs or decorative designs and intended to be displayed by hanging or suspending. In heraldry, refers to square flags bearing heraldic devices. For other cloths intended to symbolize or to signal, use flags (AAT). bedevaartvaantje pilgrimage pennant Small triangular flags in paper or fabric, illustrated with a saint, the church or chapel where the saint is venerated, and occasionally scenes from the life of the saint, or events occurring at the church or chapel. These were typically sold as souvenirs of the pilgrimage itself (AAT). cache-corset cache-corset corset cover cubrecorsé Underbodices worn over a corset with sleeves or built-up straps (AAT). ciborievelum ciborium veil Coverings made of cloth, generally of precious material and decorated, designed to cover the ciborium, which is a vessel for the Christian eucharistic bread (AAT). credence cloth credenskleed mantel de credência Linen coverings for the credence, often matching the altar cloth (AAT). Tauchanzug combinaison de plongée diver's suit duikpak dykardräkt muta subacquea traje acuático חליפת צלילה diving suit duikerspak Garment or device designed to protect a diver from the underwater environment. Schal bufanda cachecol halsduk scarf sciarpa sjaal écharpe шал צעיף halsdoek Pieces of cloth made in varying widths and lengths and worn for decoration or warmth across the shoulders, around the neck, over the head, or about the waist (AAT). Fastentuch Lenten veil Toile de la Passion fasteduk hongerdoek tela della Passione velo de cuaresma Large curtains hung in front of the altar during Lent to conceal it from the view of the congregation. The veils are often decorated, for example, stenciled or embroidered (AAT). Spanische Wand Vikvägg biombo folding screen kamerscherm mampara paravent paravento Refers to screens comprising two or more panels in a frame which has hinged sections that can be folded to adjust coverage. They are often decorated. Early examples include the Chinese form, mentioned as early as the 2nd century BCE. The earliest surviving examples date to the Ming dynasty. Folding screens were introduced to Japan from China in the 8th century; such screens were often designed in pairs in Japan. From the early 17th century eastern folding screens were imported to Europe and the form was soon adopted by European craftsmen (AAT). color recipe kleurrecept Refers to a set of instructions or a formula detailing the specific quantities and proportions of different colors that should be mixed together to achieve a desired or specified color. This term is commonly used in the context of color mixing for various applications such as painting, printing, or dyeing, where precise color matching is essential. The color recipe provides a systematic guide for reproducing a particular hue consistently (AAT). lectern cover lezenaarsantependium Hangings attached to the front of or covering a lectern, often embroidered or painted, sometimes in the liturgical color corresponding to the current season of the church calendar (AAT). lingerie set lingerie set A lingerie set refers to a coordinated ensemble of intimate apparel worn by individuals, typically consisting of matching or complementary pieces such as bras, panties, garters, and, sometimes, additional accessories like stockings or garter belts. Messer coltello couteau cuchillo faca knife kniv mes Μαχαίρι нож סכין Cutting instruments consisting of a blade with a sharpened longitudinal edge fixed in a handle, either rigidly as in a table-, carving, or sheath-knife, or with a joint as in a pocket- or clasp-knife. Knives may be used to cut food, especially in serving and eating, as weapons, and for other purposes. The blade may be of steel or another metal or stone, as in the flint knives of early man, or of another material such as ivory or wood (as with a paperknife). The term also refers to tools that are shaped or used as knives, even if the edge is not particularly sharp or actually used for cutting (AAT). Pinzette pince à épiler pincet pincett pinza pinzette pinça tweezer пинцета מלקטת Any of various small pincer-shaped tools used for plucking, holding, or manipulating (AAT). mourning cloths rouwbekleding Coverings and curtains, usually black in color, placed over sculptures, paintings, mirrors, and other elements at an altar or elsewhere in a church, or in another public or private building; used to signify mourning, such as during a requiem service or during a mourning period (AAT). sacrament banner sacramentvaandel A sacrament banner is a ceremonial and often decorative flag or banner used in religious contexts, particularly within Christian traditions. It is designed to symbolize and honor specific sacraments, such as baptism, confirmation, marriage, and the Eucharist. Sacrament banners typically display religious symbols, icons, or imagery associated with the sacrament being celebrated. These banners are often used in church ceremonies, processions, and liturgical events to visually represent and emphasize the sacred nature of the sacraments within the Christian faith. Skapulier escapulario escapulário scapolare scapulaire scapular (cloak) scapulier Short cloaks covering the shoulders, especially as adopted by certain religious orders as part of their ordinary costume. An example of usage is when scapulars were prescribed by the Rule of St. Benedict, originally worn by monks when engaged in manual labor (AAT). Cingulum Cíngulo Zingulum cincture (girdle) cingolo cíngulo singel (gordel) Cords, narrow bands, or the like worn at the waist, especially those worn as an ecclesiastical vestment (AAT). die cutter stansijzer A die cutter refers to a tool or machine designed for precision cutting of materials such as paper, cardboard, fabric, or metal. It operates by pressing a die (a shaped cutting tool) into the material to create a specific shape or pattern. stole collar (liner) stoolkraag Neckwear comprising narrow strips of fabric, typically white in color and sometimes trimmed with lace, that are basted as liners inside the neck of an ecclesiastical stole or other similar non-ecclesiastical garment to protect it from soiling due to contact with the skin (AAT). Stopfnadel darning needle stopnaald stoppnål Needles with long-shaped eyes that take flat, darning threads (AAT). tabernacle curtain tabernakelgordijn A tabernacle curtain, also known as a tabernacle veil or tabernacle hanging, is a liturgical fabric suspended in front of the tabernacle, a sacred receptacle typically found in Christian churches. tabernacle veil tabernakelvelum A tabernacle veil is a decorative fabric employed in religious settings, specifically within Christian traditions, to cover and embellish the tabernacle. Handwebstuhl handgetouw handloom handvävstol métier à bras tear manual telaio a mano telar a mano Any of various looms or weaving devices operated wholly or partly by hand or foot power (AAT). jacquardloom jaquardgetouw Devices incorporated in special looms to control individual warp yarns via a system of punched cards. This invention, by Joseph Marie Jacquard, and first demonstrated in 1801, enabled looms to produce fabrics with complex patterns and images such as tapestry, brocade, damask, and matelasse (AAT). felting needle viltnaald A felting needle is a specialized tool used in the craft of felting, a process of matting and compacting fibers to create a dense and cohesive fabric. The felting needle has a pointed tip with tiny barbs along its shaft. During felting, the needle is repeatedly pushed into the fiber or wool, entangling the fibers and binding them together. Felting needles come in various sizes and shapes, allowing for precision in shaping and detailing during the felting process. This tool is widely employed in both wet felting and needle felting techniques, enabling artisans to create intricate and three-dimensional felted designs in various textile projects. warping needle weefnaald Refers to a specialized tool used in the field of weaving or textile arts. This needle plays a crucial role in the process of warping, which is the initial stage of setting up a loom for weaving. The primary function of the warping needle is to facilitate the precise and systematic arrangement of warp threads on the loom. sick call set ziekenbeurs Portable cases in which a priest carries articles such as anointing oils, etc. to administer the sacrament of the sick (AAT). naaigerei sewing notions klein naaigerief naaigerief Refer to a diverse range of small, often decorative, and functional items used in sewing and needlework. These items include but are not limited to needles, pins, buttons, snaps, zippers, ribbons, threads, and other accessories that aid in the sewing process. koord lanyard Items comprising relatively short lengths of rope or cord, designed to be used in various contexts, including but not limited to the following: to hold a whistle, knife, or other item around the neck of a person, to wear as a symbol of a military citation, to attach something to a costume, to attach a sign or name tag to an item, to fasten something on a ship (particularly rope passing through deadeyes to extend shrouds or stays), or to fire a cannon, sound a whistle, or activate some other system (AAT). Textilkomponente componente de textil componente tessile textielonderdeel textile component Parts and components of textiles (AAT). boord (textielonderdeel) fabric strip A long and narrow piece of textile material characterized by finished or treated edges. These strips are often cut intentionally for various purposes, such as crafting, quilting, or sewing projects. The finished edges contribute to the neatness and durability of the strip, making it suitable for use in a variety of applications. Fabric strips can be employed in creative endeavors like patchwork, appliqué, or garment embellishments, and they may serve both functional and decorative roles within textile projects. raw-adged fabric strip strook (textielonderdeel) Refers to a long and narrow piece of textile material characterized by unprocessed or untreated edges. Amikt Amito Amitto Halslin amice amict amict amito Rectangular pieces of white cloth, usually linen, worn around the neck and partly under the alb; designed to protect other vestments from perspiration (AAT). sample bundle stalenbundel sample box stalendoos A container holding a selection of material samples, typically organized for easy access and reference. Sample boxes are commonly used in industries like textiles, allowing individuals to review and compare different material options conveniently. sample folder stalenmap A folder or portfolio containing individual material samples, organized for easy reference. Sample folders are often used in contexts like interior design or product development to present and evaluate material options in a structured manner. sample fan stalenwaaier A compact, fan-shaped collection of material samples, designed for easy browsing and comparison. Sample fans are commonly used in various industries to showcase a range of material options, facilitating the decision-making process by allowing users to assess colors, textures, and patterns in a hands-on and organized manner. bedrijfsarchief company archive Refers to the collection of historical documents, records, and materials accumulated by a business or organization over time. These archives may include financial records, legal documents, correspondence, reports, and other relevant materials that provide a historical perspective on the company's activities and development. The management of a business archive involves organizing, preserving, and making accessible these historical records for reference, research, and compliance purposes. documentatie materiaal documentation material Documentation material comprises written, visual, or digital content created to record, explain, or communicate information within a specific context. It includes a wide range of materials such as manuals, guides, reports, diagrams, and other resources designed to convey knowledge, procedures, or details related to a subject, project, or process. The purpose of documentation material is to facilitate understanding, support decision-making, and provide a reference for users, stakeholders, or collaborators. Effective documentation is crucial for maintaining clarity, consistency, and accessibility of information within various professional and organizational settings. informatievorm information form (object) Types of textual, graphic, electronic, or physical items having the primary and original purpose to record or convey specific information. naaitijdschrift pattern magazine patronentijdschrift A pattern magazine is a publication that features a variety of sewing patterns along with related content such as sewing tips, tutorials, and fashion inspiration. These magazines serve as valuable resources for individuals interested in sewing and crafting their own garments. They typically include paper patterns or pattern inserts that readers can use to create specific clothing items. technical data sheet technische fiche catalog (document) cataloog catalogus Enumerations of items, such as a file of bibliographic records or a list of art objects, usually arranged systematically and with descriptive details; may be in book or pamphlet form, on cards, or online. Catalogs are created according to specific and uniform principles of construction and usually under the control of an authority file (AAT). sales catalog verkoopscataloog verkoopscatalogus Catalogs that enumerate items that are for sale (AAT). plakboek scrapbook Blank books or albums designed so that a variety of items may be affixed to the pages, including photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (AAT). etiket label Pieces of paper, leather, fabric, or small tablets inscribed and affixed to something for identification or description. In the context of bookbinding, refers specifically to paper or other material separate from that used to cover a book, on which the author's name and the title are printed or engraved and glued to the spine or front board (AAT). Cluny Spitze Cluny bobbin lace Cluny-spets Clunykant dentelle de Cluny